CVE-2023-1174 (GCVE-0-2023-1174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-16 20:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[minikube] Network Port exposure in minikube running on macOS using Docker driver
Summary
This vulnerability exposes a network port in minikube running on macOS with Docker driver that could enable unexpected remote access to the minikube container.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | minikube |
Affected:
1.26.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.28.0 (custom) |
guessed |
Date Public
2023-04-12 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:40:58.263Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-16T20:57:26.643088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-16T20:57:36.573Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"product": "minikube",
"vendor": "Kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "unspecified",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.28.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability exposes a network port in minikube running on macOS with Docker driver that could enable unexpected remote access to the minikube container."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"shortName": "kubernetes"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To mitigate these vulnerabilities, upgrade minikube to the latest version and delete any clusters created using an affected version. To delete clusters created using prior versions, run `minikube delete --all`"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "[minikube] Network Port exposure in minikube running on macOS using Docker driver",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To continue using an existing cluster, change the default port mappings of the minikube container and restart the docker daemon -\n\ndocker run -v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker -e MINIKUBE_CONTAINER_ID=\"$(docker ps --no-trunc -aqf \u0027name=^minikube$\u0027)\" -it --entrypoint /bin/sh alpine\nsed -i \u0027s/0.0.0.0/127.0.0.1/g\u0027 /var/lib/docker/containers/$MINIKUBE_CONTAINER_ID/config.v2.json"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"assignerShortName": "kubernetes",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1174",
"datePublished": "2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-16T20:57:36.573Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-1174",
"date": "2026-09-24",
"epss": "0.00756",
"percentile": "0.53158"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C947A326-8671-4B10-B586-32C14E42F0D8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.26.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E3E8A841-DF87-4018-8274-2475C9C969AC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.27.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0D24AF30-3E95-4230-86CC-D993CBF9AE81",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.27.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D7952A75-CB33-4E52-8995-21EAA0DB80F8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.28.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "62E2C3FA-7F5A-40B6-AE7C-7B3207A0D781",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability exposes a network port in minikube running on macOS with Docker driver that could enable unexpected remote access to the minikube container."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:38:36.273",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2023-05-24T17:15:09.733",
"references": [
{
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-266"
}
],
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"product": "minikube",
"vendor": "Kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "unspecified",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.28.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C947A326-8671-4B10-B586-32C14E42F0D8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.26.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E3E8A841-DF87-4018-8274-2475C9C969AC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.27.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0D24AF30-3E95-4230-86CC-D993CBF9AE81",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.27.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D7952A75-CB33-4E52-8995-21EAA0DB80F8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:minikube:1.28.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "62E2C3FA-7F5A-40B6-AE7C-7B3207A0D781",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability exposes a network port in minikube running on macOS with Docker driver that could enable unexpected remote access to the minikube container."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:27:16.860",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-16T20:57:26.643088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-05-24T17:15:09.733",
"references": [
{
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-266"
}
],
"source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T11:52:12+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-1174",
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"initial_release_date": "2023-04-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "[minikube] Network Port exposure in minikube running on macOS using Docker driver",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-1174.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "critical",
"current_release_date": "2025-02-16T06:53:50Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-1174",
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"initial_release_date": "2023-04-20T02:06:46Z",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-1174",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-1174.json",
"version": "5"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:40:58.263Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1174",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-16T20:57:26.643088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-16T20:57:32.638Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"product": "minikube",
"vendor": "Kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "unspecified",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.28.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability exposes a network port in minikube running on macOS with Docker driver that could enable unexpected remote access to the minikube container."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"shortName": "kubernetes"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2ZkJFMDTKbM"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To mitigate these vulnerabilities, upgrade minikube to the latest version and delete any clusters created using an affected version. To delete clusters created using prior versions, run `minikube delete --all`"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "[minikube] Network Port exposure in minikube running on macOS using Docker driver",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To continue using an existing cluster, change the default port mappings of the minikube container and restart the docker daemon -\n\ndocker run -v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker -e MINIKUBE_CONTAINER_ID=\"$(docker ps --no-trunc -aqf \u0027name=^minikube$\u0027)\" -it --entrypoint /bin/sh alpine\nsed -i \u0027s/0.0.0.0/127.0.0.1/g\u0027 /var/lib/docker/containers/$MINIKUBE_CONTAINER_ID/config.v2.json"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"assignerShortName": "kubernetes",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1174",
"datePublished": "2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-16T20:57:36.573Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…