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CVE-2024-38816 (GCVE-0-2024-38816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 06:10 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:06
VLAI
Title
CVE-2024-38816: Path traversal vulnerability in functional web frameworks
Summary
Applications serving static resources through the functional web frameworks WebMvc.fn or WebFlux.fn are vulnerable to path traversal attacks. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests and obtain any file on the file system that is also accessible to the process in which the Spring application is running. Specifically, an application is vulnerable when both of the following are true: * the web application uses RouterFunctions to serve static resources * resource handling is explicitly configured with a FileSystemResource location However, malicious requests are blocked and rejected when any of the following is true: * the Spring Security HTTP Firewall https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/exploits/firewall.html  is in use * the application runs on Tomcat or Jetty
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 13:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Spring Spring Affected: 5.3.x , < 5.3.40 (enterprise Support Only)
Affected: 6.0.x , < 6.0.24 (enterprise Support Only)
Affected: 6.1.x , < 6.1.13 (OSS)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
spring_by_vmware_tanzu spring_framework Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.40 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:spring_by_vmware_tanzu:spring_framework:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
spring_by_vmware_tanzu spring_framework Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.24 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:spring_by_vmware_tanzu:spring_framework:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
spring_by_vmware_tanzu spring_framework Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.13 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:spring_by_vmware_tanzu:spring_framework:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-12 05:20
Show details on NVD website
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "Spring Framework",
              "product": "Spring",
              "vendor": "Spring",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.3.40",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.x",
                  "versionType": "enterprise Support Only"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.0.24",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0.x",
                  "versionType": "enterprise Support Only"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.1.13",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.1.x",
                  "versionType": "OSS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2024-09-12T05:20:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eApplications serving static resources through the functional web frameworks WebMvc.fn or WebFlux.fn are vulnerable to path traversal attacks. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests and obtain any file on the file system that is also accessible to the process in which the Spring application is running.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpecifically, an application is vulnerable when both of the following are true:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ethe web application uses \u003ccode\u003eRouterFunctions\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;to serve static resources\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eresource handling is explicitly configured with a \u003ccode\u003eFileSystemResource\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;location\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eHowever, malicious requests are blocked and rejected when any of the following is true:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ethe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/exploits/firewall.html\"\u003eSpring Security HTTP Firewall\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;is in use\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ethe application runs on Tomcat or Jetty\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Applications serving static resources through the functional web frameworks WebMvc.fn or WebFlux.fn are vulnerable to path traversal attacks. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests and obtain any file on the file system that is also accessible to the process in which the Spring application is running.\n\nSpecifically, an application is vulnerable when both of the following are true:\n\n  *  the web application uses RouterFunctions\u00a0to serve static resources\n  *  resource handling is explicitly configured with a FileSystemResource\u00a0location\n\n\nHowever, malicious requests are blocked and rejected when any of the following is true:\n\n  *  the  Spring Security HTTP Firewall https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/exploits/firewall.html \u00a0is in use\n  *  the application runs on Tomcat or Jetty"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T06:10:06.598Z",
            "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
            "shortName": "vmware"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2024-38816"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "CVE-2024-38816: Path traversal vulnerability in functional web frameworks",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "assignerShortName": "vmware",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-38816",
        "datePublished": "2024-09-13T06:10:06.598Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-06-19T22:32:06.582Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T15:06:29.551Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.