CVE-2025-1220 (GCVE-0-2025-1220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 22:18 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09
VLAI?
Summary
In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions.
Severity ?
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
php
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.1.* , < 8.1.33 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.29 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.23 (semver)
Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jihwan Kim
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1220",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T15:58:46.330104Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:58:49.718Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3cr5-j632-f35r"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:17.792Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00017.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "PHP",
          "vendor": "PHP Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.1.33",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.2.29",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.3.23",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.4.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jihwan Kim"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-03T12:27:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions.\u0026nbsp;"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T22:18:36.974Z",
        "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
        "shortName": "php"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3cr5-j632-f35r"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-453j-q27h-5p8x",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Null byte termination in hostnames",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
    "assignerShortName": "php",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1220",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-13T22:18:36.974Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-11T04:54:48.211Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:17.792Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-1220\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@php.net\",\"published\":\"2025-07-13T23:15:22.773\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-04T22:16:06.333\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En las versiones de PHP 8.1.* anteriores a la 8.1.33, 8.2.* anteriores a la 8.2.29, 8.3.* anteriores a la 8.3.23 y 8.4.* anteriores a la 8.4.10, algunas funciones como fsockopen() carecen de validaci\u00f3n para verificar que el nombre de host proporcionado no contenga caracteres nulos. Esto puede provocar que otras funciones como parse_url() traten el nombre de host de forma diferente, lo que genera problemas de seguridad si el c\u00f3digo de usuario implementa comprobaciones de acceso antes de acceder mediante dichas funciones.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@php.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":3.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":1.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@php.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.1.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"8.1.33\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1DFFB7CE-0CB6-4229-8A83-D5994163F599\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"8.2.29\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C0671DC7-C9E0-4CB9-8CBE-7C7D724A4E3F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.3.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"8.3.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"99142A2A-C510-477B-A090-DE73441BBFD0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.4.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"8.4.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"61D8A8DF-85D3-435B-BB2B-F3D728575758\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3cr5-j632-f35r\",\"source\":\"security@php.net\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00017.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3cr5-j632-f35r\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00017.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/4\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:09:17.792Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-1220\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-14T15:58:46.330104Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3cr5-j632-f35r\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-14T15:58:40.498Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Null byte termination in hostnames\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-453j-q27h-5p8x\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Jihwan Kim\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"PHP Group\", \"product\": \"PHP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.1.*\", \"lessThan\": \"8.1.33\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.2.*\", \"lessThan\": \"8.2.29\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.3.*\", \"lessThan\": \"8.3.23\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.4.*\", \"lessThan\": \"8.4.10\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-03T12:27:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3cr5-j632-f35r\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions.\u0026nbsp;\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-918\", \"description\": \"CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b\", \"shortName\": \"php\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-13T22:18:36.974Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-1220\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:09:17.792Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-11T04:54:48.211Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-13T22:18:36.974Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"php\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.