CVE-2025-21520 (GCVE-0-2025-21520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 20:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:57
VLAI?
Summary
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and 9.1.0 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 1.8 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CWE
  • Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Cluster accessible data.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oracle Corporation MySQL Cluster Affected: * , ≤ 7.6.32 (custom)
Affected: * , ≤ 8.0.40 (custom)
Affected: * , ≤ 8.4.3 (custom)
Affected: * , ≤ 9.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:7.6.32_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
    Oracle Corporation MySQL Server Affected: * , ≤ 8.0.40 (custom)
Affected: * , ≤ 8.4.3 (custom)
Affected: * , ≤ 9.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21520",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-22T18:35:04.827489Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-732",
                "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T18:35:43.370Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:57:46.303Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0004/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:7.6.32_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "MySQL Cluster",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "MySQL Server",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 1.8 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 1.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Cluster.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Cluster accessible data.",
              "lang": "en-US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T20:53:04.217Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
        "shortName": "oracle"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Oracle Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
    "assignerShortName": "oracle",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21520",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-21T20:53:04.217Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-24T23:18:54.766Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:57:46.303Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21520\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"published\":\"2025-01-21T21:15:17.537\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-03T21:18:56.933\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 1.8 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad en el producto MySQL Server de Oracle MySQL (componente: Server: Options). Las versiones compatibles afectadas son 8.0.40 y anteriores, 8.4.3 y anteriores y 9.1.0 y anteriores. Esta vulnerabilidad, que es dif\u00edcil de explotar, permite que un atacante con privilegios elevados y que inicie sesi\u00f3n en la infraestructura donde se ejecuta MySQL Server pueda comprometer MySQL Server. Los ataques exitosos requieren la interacci\u00f3n humana de una persona distinta del atacante. Los ataques exitosos de esta vulnerabilidad pueden dar como resultado un acceso de lectura no autorizado a un subconjunto de datos accesibles de MySQL Server. Puntuaci\u00f3n base CVSS 3.1 1.8 (impactos de confidencialidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":1.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.3,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-732\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.6.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"7.6.32\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4AFAE8F8-2FAD-4A31-9AAD-93DCA1AA990E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.0.40\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"42E28B08-50A1-422B-9181-191B6C40F226\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.4.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.4.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"075176A9-E7B6-4ED3-8E2D-5F5034853EFC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"9.1.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7D9CBDD9-F240-4C17-9211-E16344DD6B12\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.0.40\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF091998-B545-474D-A31F-ED2C971AA64A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.4.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.4.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B10E8F6D-041F-410A-90BA-461AD19DB569\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"9.1.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BE5CCDEC-E9CF-4D97-AA17-39DF462918AB\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html\",\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0004/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-21520\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-22T18:35:04.827489Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-732\", \"description\": \"CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-22T18:35:38.770Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 1.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:7.6.32_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"MySQL Cluster\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.6.32\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.0.40\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.4.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"9.1.0\"}]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"MySQL Server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.0.40\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.4.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"9.1.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html\", \"name\": \"Oracle Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 1.8 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Cluster.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Cluster accessible data.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-21T20:53:04.217Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21520\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-22T18:35:43.370Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-24T23:18:54.766Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-21T20:53:04.217Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…