cvelistv5 - cve-2025-8943

CVE-2025-8943 (GCVE-0-2025-8943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 09:54 – Updated: 2025-08-18 16:47

Summary

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

JFROG

References

URL

Tags

https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowis…

third-party-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
			Affected: 0 , < 3.0.1 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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GHSA-2VV2-3X8X-4GV7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 12:30 – Updated: 2025-08-18 21:07

Summary

Flowise OS command remote code execution

Details

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like npx to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-14T17:27:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T10:15:29Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise\u0027s inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-2vv2-3x8x-4gv7",
  "modified": "2025-08-18T21:07:48Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T12:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8943"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flowise OS command remote code execution"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-8943

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-14 10:15 - Updated: 2025-09-23 15:23

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	reefs@jfrog.com	https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	flowiseai	flowise	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "67090261-4C17-4E9D-98D7-4A321FA32C24",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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    }
  ],
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise\u0027s inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La funci\u00f3n MCP personalizados est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para ejecutar comandos del sistema operativo, por ejemplo, mediante herramientas como `npx` para activar servidores MCP locales. Sin embargo, el modelo de autenticaci\u00f3n y autorizaci\u00f3n inherente de Flowise es m\u00ednimo y carece de controles de acceso basados en roles (RBAC). Adem\u00e1s, en versiones de Flowise anteriores a la 3.0.1, la instalaci\u00f3n predeterminada funciona sin autenticaci\u00f3n a menos que se configure expl\u00edcitamente. Esta combinaci\u00f3n permite a atacantes de red no autenticados ejecutar comandos del sistema operativo sin protecci\u00f3n de seguridad."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-8943",
  "lastModified": "2025-09-23T15:23:05.797",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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        }
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}

WID-SEC-W-2025-1836

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-08-13 22:00 - Updated: 2025-08-14 22:00

Summary

Flowise: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Codeausführung

Notes

Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.

Produktbeschreibung

Flowise ist eine Benutzeroberfläche zur Erstellung von LLMs (Large Language Model).

Angriff

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Flowise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode oder Kommandos auszuführen.

Betroffene Betriebssysteme

- Linux - UNIX

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "kritisch"
    },
    "category": "csaf_base",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Flowise ist eine Benutzeroberfl\u00e4che zur Erstellung von LLMs (Large Language Model).",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Flowise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode oder Kommandos auszuf\u00fchren.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- Linux\n- UNIX",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2025-1836 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1836.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2025-1836 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-1836"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "JFrog Advisory JFSA-2025-001380578Flowise vom 2025-08-13",
        "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "JFrog Advisory JFSA-2025-001379925Flowise vom 2025-08-13",
        "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-js-injection-remote-code-exection-jfsa-2025-001379925/"
      }
    ],
    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "Flowise: Mehrere Schwachstellen erm\u00f6glichen Codeausf\u00fchrung",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-14T22:00:00.000+00:00",
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        "date": "2025-08-15T07:22:19.673+00:00",
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          "name": "BSI-WID",
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      },
      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2025-1836",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-13T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
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          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08-14T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Referenz(en) aufgenommen: EUVD-2025-24801, GHSA-Q4XX-MC3Q-23X8, GHSA-2VV2-3X8X-4GV7, EUVD-2025-24803"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
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    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
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      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Open Source Flowise",
            "product": {
              "name": "Open Source Flowise",
              "product_id": "1639231",
              "product_identification_helper": {
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              }
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  "vulnerabilities": [
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-8943",
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1639231"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-08-13T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-8943"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-8943 (GCVE-0-2025-8943)

GHSA-2VV2-3X8X-4GV7

FKIE_CVE-2025-8943

WID-SEC-W-2025-1836

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature