FKIE_CVE-2020-12812

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2020-07-24 23:15 - Updated: 2025-10-24 12:53
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.
References
psirt@fortinet.comhttps://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-283Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-283Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-12812US Government Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fortinet fortios *
fortinet fortios *
fortinet fortios 6.4.0
To clipboard 

{
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-05-03",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2021-11-03",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "756167D1-ED53-4EC7-88B3-D82E329A2FA4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.10",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD0966DA-A4B1-4C78-862C-3CB9557DCC4C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1C6E45EB-4C8C-4777-9200-08B14595A3A7",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de autenticaci\u00f3n inapropiada en SSL VPN en FortiOS versiones 6.4.0, 6.2.0 a 6.2.3, 6.0.9 y posteriores, puede resultar en que un usuario sea capaz de iniciar sesi\u00f3n con \u00e9xito sin que sea requerido el segundo factor de autenticaci\u00f3n (FortiToken) si cambiaron el caso de su nombre de usuario"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-12812",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-24T12:53:49.213",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-07-24T23:15:12.003",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-283"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-283"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-12812"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-178"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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