FKIE_CVE-2023-50387

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-02-14 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:39
Summary
Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the "KeyTrap" issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG records.
References
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/2Mailing List
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/3Mailing List
cve@mitre.orghttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-50387Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219823Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2024-01.htmlThird Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/releases/v5.7.1Patch
cve@mitre.orghttps://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50387Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00006.html
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00011.html
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6FV5O347JTX7P5OZA6NGO4MKTXRXMKOZ/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BUIP7T7Z4T3UHLXFWG6XIVDP4GYPD3AI/Mailing List
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IGSLGKUAQTW5JPPZCMF5YPEYALLRUZZ6/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/Mailing List
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVYA42BLXUCIDLD35YIJPJSHDIADNYMP/Mailing List
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TEXGOYGW7DBS3N2QSSQONZ4ENIRQEAPG/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UQESRWMJCF4JEYJEAKLRM6CT55GLJAB7/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2024q1/017430.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-50387Patch, Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39367411Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39372384Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://nlnetlabs.nl/news/2024/Feb/13/unbound-1.19.1-released/Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0007/
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.athene-center.de/aktuelles/key-trapThird Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.athene-center.de/fileadmin/content/PDF/Technical_Report_KeyTrap.pdfTechnical Description, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.isc.org/blogs/2024-bind-security-release/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.securityweek.com/keytrap-dns-attack-could-disable-large-parts-of-internet-researchers/Press/Media Coverage, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.theregister.com/2024/02/13/dnssec_vulnerability_internet/Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/2Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/3Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-50387Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219823Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2024-01.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/releases/v5.7.1Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50387Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00006.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00011.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00001.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00035.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6FV5O347JTX7P5OZA6NGO4MKTXRXMKOZ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BUIP7T7Z4T3UHLXFWG6XIVDP4GYPD3AI/Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IGSLGKUAQTW5JPPZCMF5YPEYALLRUZZ6/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVYA42BLXUCIDLD35YIJPJSHDIADNYMP/Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TEXGOYGW7DBS3N2QSSQONZ4ENIRQEAPG/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UQESRWMJCF4JEYJEAKLRM6CT55GLJAB7/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BUIP7T7Z4T3UHLXFWG6XIVDP4GYPD3AI/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2024q1/017430.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-50387Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39367411Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39372384Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://nlnetlabs.nl/news/2024/Feb/13/unbound-1.19.1-released/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0007/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.athene-center.de/aktuelles/key-trapThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.athene-center.de/fileadmin/content/PDF/Technical_Report_KeyTrap.pdfTechnical Description, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.isc.org/blogs/2024-bind-security-release/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.securityweek.com/keytrap-dns-attack-could-disable-large-parts-of-internet-researchers/Press/Media Coverage, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/13/dnssec_vulnerability_internet/Patch, Third Party Advisory

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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the \"KeyTrap\" issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG records."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Ciertos aspectos DNSSEC del protocolo DNS (en RFC 4035 y RFC relacionados) permiten a atacantes remotos provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (consumo de CPU) a trav\u00e9s de una o m\u00e1s respuestas DNSSEC cuando hay una zona con muchos registros DNSKEY y RRSIG, tambi\u00e9n conocido como \"KeyTrap\". \" asunto. La especificaci\u00f3n del protocolo implica que un algoritmo debe evaluar todas las combinaciones de registros DNSKEY y RRSIG."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-50387",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:39:35.510",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
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    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-50387",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-08T17:27:29.786375Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-02-14T16:15:45.300",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/2"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/3"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-50387"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
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      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219823"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2024-01.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/releases/v5.7.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50387"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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