RHSA-2026:8490

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-04-16 14:03 - Updated: 2026-04-17 08:18
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.11.9 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
Severity
Critical
Notes
Topic: Kiali 2.11.9 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 is now available. An update is now available for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1. This advisory contains the RPM packages for the Kiali component. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: Kiali 2.11.9, for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1, provides observability for the service mesh by offering a visual representation of the mesh topology and metrics, helping users monitor, trace, and manage efficiently. Security Fix(es): * CVE-2025-62718 Axios: Server-Side Request Forgery and proxy bypass due to improper hostname normalization (OSSM-13231, OSSM-13234) * CVE-2026-25679 Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url (OSSM-12921) * CVE-2026-29074 SVGO: Denial of Service via XML entity expansion (OSSM-12897, OSSM-12898) * CVE-2026-29063 Immutable.js: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (OSSM-12977, OSSM-12978) * CVE-2026-33186 gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation (OSSM-13012) * CVE-2026-4800 lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports (OSSM-13119, OSSM-13120) * CVE-2026-34986 Go JOSE: Denial of Service via crafted JSON Web Encryption (JWE) object (OSSM-13147) * CVE-2026-40175 Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation (OSSM-13256, OSSM-13257) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
CVE-2025-62718

A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability occurs because Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when evaluating NO_PROXY rules. An attacker can exploit this by crafting requests to loopback addresses (e.g., localhost. or [::1]) which bypass the NO_PROXY configuration and are routed through the configured proxy. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, enabling attackers to access sensitive internal or loopback services that should otherwise be protected.

7.0 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2026-4800

A flaw was found in lodash. The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names. Both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink. Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in. If Object.prototype has been polluted by any other vector, the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function().

8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2026-25679

The Go standard library function net/url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs by effectively treating garbage before an IP-literal as ignorable. The function should have rejected this as invalid.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2026-29063

A flaw was found in Immutable.js, a library for persistent immutable data structures. This vulnerability, known as Prototype Pollution, allows an attacker with low privileges to inject unwanted properties into core JavaScript object prototypes without user interaction. By manipulating specific APIs such as mergeDeep(), mergeDeepWith(), merge(), Map.toJS(), and Map.toObject(), a remote attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS).

8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
CVE-2026-29074

A flaw was found in SVGO, an SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) Optimizer. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by submitting a specially crafted XML file. The application's failure to properly guard against XML entity expansion or recursion can lead to the Node.js process consuming excessive memory and crashing.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2026-33186

A flaw was found in gRPC-Go, the Go language implementation of gRPC. This vulnerability, an authorization bypass, is caused by improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending raw HTTP/2 frames with a malformed `:path` that omits the mandatory leading slash. This allows the attacker to bypass defined security policies, potentially leading to unauthorized access to services or information disclosure.

8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-551 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
Workaround To mitigate this issue, implement infrastructure-level normalization to ensure all incoming HTTP/2 `:path` headers are properly formatted with a leading slash before reaching the gRPC-Go server. This can be achieved by configuring a reverse proxy or API gateway to validate and normalize the `:path` header. Ensure that any such intermediary is properly configured and restarted to apply the changes, which may temporarily impact service availability.
CVE-2026-34986

A flaw was found in Go JOSE, a library for handling JSON Web Encryption (JWE) objects. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted JWE object. When decrypting such an object, if a key wrapping algorithm is specified but the encrypted key field is empty, the application can crash. This leads to a denial of service (DoS), making the affected service unavailable to legitimate users.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE-2026-40175

A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability, known as Prototype Pollution, can be exploited through a specific "Gadget" attack chain. This allows an attacker to escalate a Prototype Pollution vulnerability in a third-party dependency, potentially leading to remote code execution or a full cloud compromise, such as bypassing AWS IMDSv2.

9.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Vendor Fix See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62718 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25679 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29063 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29074 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33186 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34986 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4800 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62718 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2456913 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62718 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62718 external
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034#sec… external
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#sec… external
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/fb3befb6daa… external
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10661 external
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0 external
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4800 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453496 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4800 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4800 external
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html external
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm external
https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/3469357cf… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25679 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445356 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25679 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25679 external
https://go.dev/cl/752180 external
https://go.dev/issue/77578 external
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Edh… external
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4601 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29063 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445291 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-29063 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29063 external
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/rele… external
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/rele… external
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/rele… external
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/secu… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29074 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445132 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-29074 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29074 external
https://github.com/svg/svgo/security/advisories/G… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33186 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449833 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33186 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33186 external
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisori… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34986 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455470 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34986 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34986 external
https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advis… external
https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4#… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457432 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175 external
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b9… external
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660 external
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… external
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      "cwe": {
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        "name": "Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "axios: Axios: Server-Side Request Forgery and proxy bypass due to improper hostname normalization",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This flaw has limited impact due to combination of non-default conditions to exploit: the attacker must be able to control or influence URLs passed to axios in a server-side context, the application must have both `HTTP_PROXY` and `NO_PROXY` configured, and the proxy itself must be positioned to act on the misdirected traffic or have been compromised by the attacker to intercept the rerouted traffic.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4800",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
      },
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        {
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        {
          "category": "description",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "lodash: lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "In the context of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the grafana and grafana-pcp packages execute the affected JavaScript entirely client-side within the user\u0027s browser. Consequently, the attack surface is strictly restricted to the local browser environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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    {
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        "id": "CWE-1286",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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        "id": "CWE-915",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that an attacker is able to provide arbitrary data to clients of this library in a way that calls the affected functions with data the attacker controls. In most deployments, the ability to provide data in this fashion requires that an attacker has some degree of privileges to access the affected applications.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-78h2-9frx-2jm8",
          "url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-78h2-9frx-2jm8"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4#pkg-constants",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4#pkg-constants"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-04-06T16:22:45.353000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-16T14:03:40+00:00",
          "details": "See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:8d573425eaf37eb78aec16ce191ee6d2e6232f2e022d4f2a10e0f34546b3e30c_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f16079699557aa847cf4b51fe623f22bf2f0154b4146f0cd305019645af68292_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f341c0b4ba1f5c8a7588c62574b854c835f88e700a38a91999af285a3b2c88ff_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:fd0468b0ceacbf829ad8a0565c16417aa8ddc2d4ed91cd8fc9236173f8bcae54_s390x"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:2286c9f07dee34f8a52aacbedbc545e513264b78372ed34e236ec9331d3aed20_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:4c7def4937e5f0bb2910816ee95499f7986f1ab7e3a97d488233f57beebec7fd_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:df2ebf49de4448adb5aff51c23ba848436f3fdf0fb498b46e19d2a11a09e6f0d_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:e419454c0ecc585545d8f133c627939f15f3b3bbf545c6c073a4d700d4496c32_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:8d573425eaf37eb78aec16ce191ee6d2e6232f2e022d4f2a10e0f34546b3e30c_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f16079699557aa847cf4b51fe623f22bf2f0154b4146f0cd305019645af68292_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f341c0b4ba1f5c8a7588c62574b854c835f88e700a38a91999af285a3b2c88ff_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:fd0468b0ceacbf829ad8a0565c16417aa8ddc2d4ed91cd8fc9236173f8bcae54_s390x"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:2286c9f07dee34f8a52aacbedbc545e513264b78372ed34e236ec9331d3aed20_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:4c7def4937e5f0bb2910816ee95499f7986f1ab7e3a97d488233f57beebec7fd_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:df2ebf49de4448adb5aff51c23ba848436f3fdf0fb498b46e19d2a11a09e6f0d_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:e419454c0ecc585545d8f133c627939f15f3b3bbf545c6c073a4d700d4496c32_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:8d573425eaf37eb78aec16ce191ee6d2e6232f2e022d4f2a10e0f34546b3e30c_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f16079699557aa847cf4b51fe623f22bf2f0154b4146f0cd305019645af68292_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f341c0b4ba1f5c8a7588c62574b854c835f88e700a38a91999af285a3b2c88ff_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:fd0468b0ceacbf829ad8a0565c16417aa8ddc2d4ed91cd8fc9236173f8bcae54_s390x"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3: github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4: Go JOSE: Denial of Service via crafted JSON Web Encryption (JWE) object"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40175",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-915",
        "name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-04-10T20:02:10.296601+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2457432"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability, known as Prototype Pollution, can be exploited through a specific \"Gadget\" attack chain. This allows an attacker to escalate a Prototype Pollution vulnerability in a third-party dependency, potentially leading to remote code execution or a full cloud compromise, such as bypassing AWS IMDSv2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "axios: Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Critical impact: The Axios library, a promise-based HTTP client, is susceptible to a prototype pollution vulnerability. This flaw, when combined with specific \"Gadget\" attack chains in third-party dependencies, can lead to remote code execution or full cloud compromise, including bypassing AWS IMDSv2.\n \nWith pollution check patch available in Axios gives an advantage, it remains vulnerable due to HTTP Header Sanitation and Server-Side Request Forgery threat.\n\nRed Hat products that incorporate the vulnerable Axios library are affected.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:2286c9f07dee34f8a52aacbedbc545e513264b78372ed34e236ec9331d3aed20_amd64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:4c7def4937e5f0bb2910816ee95499f7986f1ab7e3a97d488233f57beebec7fd_ppc64le",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:df2ebf49de4448adb5aff51c23ba848436f3fdf0fb498b46e19d2a11a09e6f0d_arm64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:e419454c0ecc585545d8f133c627939f15f3b3bbf545c6c073a4d700d4496c32_s390x",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:8d573425eaf37eb78aec16ce191ee6d2e6232f2e022d4f2a10e0f34546b3e30c_ppc64le",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f16079699557aa847cf4b51fe623f22bf2f0154b4146f0cd305019645af68292_amd64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f341c0b4ba1f5c8a7588c62574b854c835f88e700a38a91999af285a3b2c88ff_arm64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:fd0468b0ceacbf829ad8a0565c16417aa8ddc2d4ed91cd8fc9236173f8bcae54_s390x"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2457432",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457432"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-04-10T19:23:52.285000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-16T14:03:40+00:00",
          "details": "See Kiali 2.11.9 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_service_mesh/3.1/html/observability/kiali-operator-provided-by-red-hat",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:2286c9f07dee34f8a52aacbedbc545e513264b78372ed34e236ec9331d3aed20_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:4c7def4937e5f0bb2910816ee95499f7986f1ab7e3a97d488233f57beebec7fd_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:df2ebf49de4448adb5aff51c23ba848436f3fdf0fb498b46e19d2a11a09e6f0d_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:e419454c0ecc585545d8f133c627939f15f3b3bbf545c6c073a4d700d4496c32_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:8d573425eaf37eb78aec16ce191ee6d2e6232f2e022d4f2a10e0f34546b3e30c_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f16079699557aa847cf4b51fe623f22bf2f0154b4146f0cd305019645af68292_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f341c0b4ba1f5c8a7588c62574b854c835f88e700a38a91999af285a3b2c88ff_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:fd0468b0ceacbf829ad8a0565c16417aa8ddc2d4ed91cd8fc9236173f8bcae54_s390x"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:2286c9f07dee34f8a52aacbedbc545e513264b78372ed34e236ec9331d3aed20_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:4c7def4937e5f0bb2910816ee95499f7986f1ab7e3a97d488233f57beebec7fd_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:df2ebf49de4448adb5aff51c23ba848436f3fdf0fb498b46e19d2a11a09e6f0d_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9@sha256:e419454c0ecc585545d8f133c627939f15f3b3bbf545c6c073a4d700d4496c32_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:8d573425eaf37eb78aec16ce191ee6d2e6232f2e022d4f2a10e0f34546b3e30c_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f16079699557aa847cf4b51fe623f22bf2f0154b4146f0cd305019645af68292_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:f341c0b4ba1f5c8a7588c62574b854c835f88e700a38a91999af285a3b2c88ff_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9@sha256:fd0468b0ceacbf829ad8a0565c16417aa8ddc2d4ed91cd8fc9236173f8bcae54_s390x"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Critical"
        }
      ],
      "title": "axios: Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation"
    }
  ]
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.