Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

616 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-43718 (GCVE-0-2025-43718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:41
VLAI
Summary
Poppler 24.06.1 through 25.x before 25.04.0 allows stack consumption and a SIGSEGV via deeply nested structures within the metadata (such as GTS_PDFEVersion) of a PDF document, e.g., a regular expression for a long pdfsubver string. This occurs in Dict::lookup, Catalog::getMetadata, and associated functions in PDFDoc, with deep recursion in the regex executor (std::__detail::_Executor).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freedesktop Poppler Affected: 24.06.1 , < 25.04.0 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43708 (GCVE-0-2025-43708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:22
VLAI
Summary
VisiCut 2.1 allows stack consumption via an XML document with nested set elements, as demonstrated by a java.util.HashMap StackOverflowError when reference='../../../set/set[2]' is used, aka an "insecure deserialization" issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VisiCut VisiCut Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36158 (GCVE-0-2025-36158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 21:19 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:36
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 could allow a local user with specific permission to obtain sensitive information from files due to uncontrolled recursive directory copying.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7252019 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36001 (GCVE-0-2025-36001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 21:28 – Updated: 2026-02-02 16:30
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 Denial of Service
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 - 12.1.3 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service using a specially crafted SQL statement including XML that performs uncontrolled recursion.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257616 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.3 (semver)
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Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33096 (GCVE-0-2025-33096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 13:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next denial of service
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files using uncontrolled recursion.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32387 (GCVE-0-2025-32387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 22:28 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:58
VLAI
Title
Helm Allows A Specially Crafted JSON Schema To Cause A Stack Overflow
Summary
Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. A JSON Schema file within a chart can be crafted with a deeply nested chain of references, leading to parser recursion that can exceed the stack size limit and trigger a stack overflow. This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.17.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
helm helm Affected: < 3.17.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30193 (GCVE-0-2025-30193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 11:17 – Updated: 2025-05-20 13:16
VLAI
Title
Denial of service via crafted TCP exchange
Summary
In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service. The remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version. A workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setMaxTCPQueriesPerConnection setting. We would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
OX
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PowerDNS DNSdist Unaffected: 1.9.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-20 11:00
Credits
Renaud Allard
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24302 (GCVE-0-2025-24302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:17
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) Affected: before version 0.6.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23325 (GCVE-0-2025-23325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:40 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:35
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Affected: All versions prior to 25.05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20678 (GCVE-0-2025-20678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 02:29 – Updated: 2026-02-17 14:31
VLAI
Summary
In ims service, there is a possible system crash due to incorrect error handling. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01394606; Issue ID: MSV-2739.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.