Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8812 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-59833 (GCVE-0-2026-59833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 22:17 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SiYuan: Stored XSS to RCE in SiYuan via a per-attribute URL-scheme sanitizer gap in Lute (form action / SVG xlink:href)
Summary
SiYuan is an open-source personal knowledge management system. Prior to 3.7.1, SiYuan renders note and package content to HTML through the Lute engine with sanitization enabled, but Lute's dangerous javascript scheme block does not check form action or SVG xlink:href attributes, allowing stored cross-site scripting in document export-preview and Bazaar package README render paths that can execute OS commands in the Electron desktop renderer. This issue is fixed in versions 3.7.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/commit/ebe2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| siyuan-note | siyuan |
Affected:
< 3.7.1
|
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CVE-2026-59826 (GCVE-0-2026-59826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:46 – Updated: 2026-07-10 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Metabase: Arbitrary Code Execution via Database Connection Detail Bypass
Summary
Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and embedded analytics tool. From 1.55.0 until 1.58.15.1, 1.59.12, 1.60.6.3, and 1.61.2, Metabase did not validate unsafe H2 connection properties on one database-creation code path, allowing an authenticated administrator to register a crafted H2 database connection and execute arbitrary Java code on the Metabase server. This issue is fixed in versions 1.58.15.1, 1.59.12, 1.60.6.3, and 1.61.2.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/74032… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-59821 (GCVE-0-2026-59821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:14 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LiteLLM: Custom Code Guardrails production endpoints bypass code safety checks
Summary
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.82.0-stable, LiteLLM's Custom Code Guardrails production create and update paths did not apply the same sandboxing and validation used by the test endpoint, allowing a privileged user with access to create or update guardrails to submit custom Python code that executed in the LiteLLM proxy environment and could expose secrets available to the process. This issue is fixed in version 1.82.0-stable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/e50b448… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59543 (GCVE-0-2026-59543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 11:18 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Advanced Views plugin <= 3.8.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Advanced Views <= 3.8.11 versions.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPLake | Advanced Views |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.8.11
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-59216 (GCVE-0-2026-59216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 16:48 – Updated: 2026-07-10 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open WebUI: Cross-user code-interpreter and tool execution via unvalidated Socket.IO event-caller session_id
Summary
Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. Prior to 0.10.0, get_event_call delivered execute:python and execute:tool Socket.IO events to a client-supplied session_id after checking only that the session was connected, allowing authenticated users who learned another socket ID through ydoc:document:join to run code interpreter Python or tools in that user session. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.0.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/pull/25763 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui |
Affected:
< 0.10.0
|
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CVE-2026-58655 (GCVE-0-2026-58655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 11:25 – Updated: 2026-07-28 13:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav Flex Objects - Server-Side Template Injection via Dynamic Titles
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 12:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-flex-ob… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-58474 (GCVE-0-2026-58474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 17:49 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:47 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
whichllm < 0.5.16 Code Injection via run and snippet commands
Summary
whichllm before 0.5.16 contains a code injection vulnerability in the run and snippet commands that allows a remote attacker who controls a HuggingFace repository to achieve arbitrary code execution by crafting a malicious GGUF filename containing double quotes or other special characters. The script generation function in cli.py interpolates HuggingFace-derived values, including GGUF variant filenames from the Hub API siblings rfilename field, directly into Python source code without escaping, allowing the crafted filename to break out of the generated string literal and execute injected code on the user's machine before any model download occurs.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 18:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Andyyyy64/whichllm/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/Andyyyy64/whichllm/pull/147 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/Andyyyy64/whichllm/commit/77e8… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/whichllm-cod… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-58454 (GCVE-0-2026-58454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:36 – Updated: 2026-07-01 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 4.8.30.57701411 RCE via /Anyka/config Endpoint
Summary
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 Wi-Fi IP cameras running firmware 4.8.30.57701411 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell scripts by writing to the writable persistent JFFS2 storage path and triggering execution through the authenticated HTTP endpoint. Attackers can stage a malicious script in the writable persistent storage and request the config endpoint to invoke it via popen(), achieving persistent remote code execution that survives device reboots.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 18:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rwprimitives/jaiotlink-c492a-w… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.amazon.com/stores/JAIOTlink/page/3B00… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jaiotlink-c4… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAIOTlink | C492A-W6 Wi-Fi IP Camera |
Affected:
4.8.30.57701411
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-58449 (GCVE-0-2026-58449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
txtai - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Reflection in API /reindex function Parameter
Summary
txtai through 9.10.0, fixed in commit 11b32da, exposes an API /reindex endpoint whose function body parameter is resolved through txtai.util.Resolver, which performs __import__ and getattr on the caller-supplied dotted path with no allowlist. When the API is exposed with no TOKEN configured (authentication is opt-in, so all endpoints are unauthenticated) and the index is configured writable, a remote attacker can set function to an arbitrary callable such as subprocess.getoutput, achieving remote code execution as the server process during reindexing. Exploitation requires those deployment conditions (API exposed, no TOKEN, writable index); it is not the default configuration. The fix gates the endpoint behind a new reindex configuration flag.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/1111 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/1122 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/commit/11b32da720f… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/txtai-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-58231 (GCVE-0-2026-58231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 10:21 – Updated: 2026-08-12 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in SAP Commerce Cloud (Data Hub Adapter)
Summary
SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated
attacker to abuse a default authentication client and submit specially crafted
input to certain functions lacking sufficient validation. Successful
exploitation could enable arbitrary code execution and compromise internal
components, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and
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Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Commerce Cloud (Data Hub Adapter) |
Affected:
COM_CLOUD 2211
Affected: 2211-JDK21 cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_commerce_cloud_data_hub_adapter_:com_cloud_2211:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_commerce_cloud_data_hub_adapter_:2211-jdk21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.