Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8812 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-49113 (GCVE-0-2026-49113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 20:57 – Updated: 2026-06-17 10:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Cornerstone plugin < 7.8.8 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Arbitrary Code Execution in Cornerstone < 7.8.8 versions.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 10:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| THEMECO | Cornerstone |
Affected:
n/a , < 7.8.8
(custom)
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CVE-2026-48996 (GCVE-0-2026-48996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 17:36 – Updated: 2026-08-29 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trilium: Malicious import with GeoMap marker title XSS leads to RCE on the desktop client
Summary
Trilium is an open-source hierarchical note-taking application. In versions up to and including 0.103.0, the default-on "Safe import" filter does not sanitize note titles, and the GeoMap note view interpolates a marker note's title into raw HTML that is rendered as innerHTML, allowing an attacker-supplied import archive to inject script that runs when the map is displayed. Because Safe import neutralizes scripts but never escapes titles, a note whose title contains an HTML event-handler payload survives the import and executes as soon as the victim opens the GeoMap that renders its marker. On the desktop client the Electron renderer runs with Node integration enabled, so the injected JavaScript escalates from cross-site scripting to full remote code execution on the victim's machine. This issue is fixed in version 0.104.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TriliumNext/Trilium/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TriliumNext/Trilium/commit/524… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TriliumNext | Trilium |
Affected:
< 0.104.0
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CVE-2026-48836 (GCVE-0-2026-48836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-16 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Easy Invoice plugin <= 2.1.19 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Easy Invoice <= 2.1.19 versions.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 13:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MantraBrain | Easy Invoice |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.19
(custom)
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CVE-2026-48614 (GCVE-0-2026-48614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 16:46 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in the Plesk XML API allows an authenticated user to inject arbitrary configuration directives, resulting in arbitrary file write as root and full privilege escalation on the underlying server.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-48519 (GCVE-0-2026-48519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 16:25 – Updated: 2026-06-24 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow: Unauthenticated RCE in Shareable Playgrounds
Summary
Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to 1.9.2, the "Shareable Playground" (or "Public Flows" in code) contains a critical RCE vulnerability. Shareable Playground feature works by enabling the execution of workflows by unauthenticated users, by accessing a link. Specifically, it enables the route /api/v1/build_public_tmp to execute any public flow, given a public flow ID. When the route executes the flow, it allows for providing arbitrary custom Python code as the nodes code, inside the JSON payload. The vulnerable field is data.nodes[X].data.node.template.code.value. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.2.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langflow-ai | langflow |
Affected:
< 1.9.2
|
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CVE-2026-48322 (GCVE-0-2026-48322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:04 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)
Summary
ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2025 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10
(custom)
Unaffected: 11 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2023 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 21
(custom)
Unaffected: 22 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-48192 (GCVE-0-2026-48192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Studio Pro 10.11 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.12 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.13 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.14 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.15 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.16 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.17 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.18 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.19 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.20 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.21 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.22 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.23 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.24 (All versions < V10.24.21), Mendix Studio Pro 11.0 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.1 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.10 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.11 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.2 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.3 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.4 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.5 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.6 (All versions < V11.6.7), Mendix Studio Pro 11.7 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.8 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.9 (All versions). Affected versions of Mendix Studio Pro do not properly validate or sanitize project files processed during the build pipeline.
This could allow an attacker who tricks a user into opening and running a specially crafted malicious project locally on their system to execute arbitrary code in the context of that user.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-30 15:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.11 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.12 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.13 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.14 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.15 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.16 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.17 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.18 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.19 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.20 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.21 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.22 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.23 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 10.24 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.24.21
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.0 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.10 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.11 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.2 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.4 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.5 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.6 |
Affected:
0 , < V11.6.7
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.7 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.8 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Studio Pro 11.9 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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"lessThan": "V10.24.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Studio Pro 11.0",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Studio Pro 11.1",
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Studio Pro 11.4",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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CVE-2026-48124 (GCVE-0-2026-48124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 19:56 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cursor Desktop sandbox escape via Claude hook configuration
Summary
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions prior to 3.0.0, the Cursor Desktop could execute workspace-defined Claude hook commands from .claude/settings.local.json without dedicated user approval. A malicious workspace or agent-created file could configure hooks that run local commands in the user's context when an agent turn ends. This could allow sandbox escape, persistence across turns, local data access, or follow-on compromise. This issue has been fixed in version 3.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 14:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-48054 (GCVE-0-2026-48054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 21:37 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard has Code Injection in Generated Hardhat and Foundry Tests via Unsanitized opts.name / opts.uri
Summary
OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizardis a web application to interactively build a contract out of components from OpenZeppelin Contracts. Versions prior to 0.10.9 generate a Hardhat test file (`test/test.ts`) by interpolating user-supplied `opts.name` (ERC20/ERC721) and `opts.uri` (ERC1155) directly into TypeScript string literals at `zip-hardhat.ts:48` and `:50` without any JavaScript string escaping. No authentication is required: an attacker crafts a URL such as `https[:]//wizard[.]openzeppelin[.]com/#/erc20?name=");require("child_process").execSync("...");("` and shares it with a developer. When the victim downloads the resulting zip archive and runs `npx hardhat test`, the injected Node.js code executes with the developer's local OS privileges. Version 0.10.9 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenZeppelin | contracts-wizard |
Affected:
< 0.10.9
|
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CVE-2026-48017 (GCVE-0-2026-48017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:54 – Updated: 2026-07-23 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DbGate: Remote Code Execution via functionName injection in loadReader endpoint
Summary
DbGate is cross-platform database manager. In versions 7.1.8 and prior, the POST /runners/load-reader endpoint in DbGate accepts a functionName parameter that is directly interpolated into a JavaScript code template without any sanitization or validation. An authenticated user (with basic access, no special permissions required) can inject arbitrary JavaScript code that executes on the server with full process privileges, bypassing the require=null sandbox restriction. An authenticated user with basic access (no admin role, no run-shell-script permission required) can: execute arbitrary OS commands on the DbGate server with the privileges of the Node.js process, read/write any file accessible to the process, pivot to connected databases by reading connection credentials from DbGate's storage, and compromise the host system - in Docker deployments, this typically means root access within the container. Version 7.1.9 contains a patch.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/releases/tag/v7.1.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.