CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
CVE-2024-55663 (GCVE-0-2024-55663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 18:53 – Updated: 2024-12-16 18:08
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform has an SQL injection in getdocuments.vm with sort parameter
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.3-milestone-2 and prior to versions 13.10.5 and 14.3-rc-1, in `getdocument.vm`; the ordering of the returned documents is defined from an unsanitized request parameter (request.sort) and can allow any user to inject HQL. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This has been patched in 13.10.5 and 14.3-rc-1. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/67… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17568 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 6.3-milestone-2, < 13.10.5
Affected: >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.3-rc-1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-55663",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-13T14:58:07.606160Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-13T14:58:18.872Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "xwiki-platform",
"vendor": "xwiki",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.3-milestone-2, \u003c 13.10.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 14.0-rc-1, \u003c 14.3-rc-1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.3-milestone-2 and prior to versions 13.10.5 and 14.3-rc-1, in `getdocument.vm`; the ordering of the returned documents is defined from an unsanitized request parameter (request.sort) and can allow any user to inject HQL. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This has been patched in 13.10.5 and 14.3-rc-1. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-16T18:08:43.496Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-wh34-m772-5398",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-wh34-m772-5398"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/673076e2e8b88a36cdeaf7007843aa9ca1a068a0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/673076e2e8b88a36cdeaf7007843aa9ca1a068a0"
},
{
"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17568",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17568"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-wh34-m772-5398",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "XWiki Platform has an SQL injection in getdocuments.vm with sort parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-55663",
"datePublished": "2024-12-12T18:53:49.491Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-10T15:33:57.417Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-16T18:08:43.496Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-5585 (GCVE-0-2024-5585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-09 18:36 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:54
VLAI
Title
Command injection via array-ish $command parameter of proc_open() (bypass CVE-2024-1874 fix)
Summary
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for CVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue: when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP |
Affected:
8.1.* , < 8.1.29
(semver)
Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.20 (semver) Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.8 (semver) |
|
| php | php |
Affected:
8.1.0 , < 8.1.29
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| php | php |
Affected:
8.2.0 , < 8.2.20
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| php | php |
Affected:
8.3.0 , < 8.3.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-09 18:30
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "php",
"vendor": "php",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "php",
"vendor": "php",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.2.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "php",
"vendor": "php",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.3.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-5585",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T17:52:45.720953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T18:15:25.949Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T07:35:25.799Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240726-0002/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/command-injection-vulnerability-in-php-on-windows-systems-cve-2024-1874-and-cve-2024-5585"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"modules": [
"proc_open"
],
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "PHP",
"repo": "https://github.com/php/php-src",
"vendor": "PHP Group",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.2.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.3.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This problem only present in Windows versions of PHP. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This problem only present in Windows versions of PHP."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "tianstcht"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-06-09T18:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In PHP versions\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eCVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ewhen using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In PHP versions\u00a08.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for\u00a0CVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue:\u00a0when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-28T14:06:03.143Z",
"orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"shortName": "php"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240726-0002/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Command injection via array-ish $command parameter of proc_open() (bypass CVE-2024-1874 fix)",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Using proc_open() string syntax avoids the problem. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Using proc_open() string syntax avoids the problem."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"assignerShortName": "php",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-5585",
"datePublished": "2024-06-09T18:36:50.477Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-01T00:08:21.997Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:54:21.435Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-56277 (GCVE-0-2024-56277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 13:40 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Poll Maker Plugin < 5.5.5 - HTML Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Ays Pro Poll Maker poll-maker.This issue affects Poll Maker: from n/a through < 5.5.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ays Pro | Poll Maker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.5.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-56277",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-21T15:48:45.880034Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T15:48:54.727Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "poll-maker",
"product": "Poll Maker",
"vendor": "Ays Pro",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "5.5.5",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Muhammad Zidan Ali Mansur | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:31:10.807Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Ays Pro Poll Maker poll-maker.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Poll Maker: from n/a through \u003c 5.5.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Ays Pro Poll Maker poll-maker.This issue affects Poll Maker: from n/a through \u003c 5.5.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:53.622Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/poll-maker/vulnerability/wordpress-poll-maker-plugin-5-5-5-html-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Poll Maker Plugin \u003c 5.5.5 - HTML Injection vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56277",
"datePublished": "2025-01-21T13:40:34.084Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-18T19:04:43.976Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:53.622Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-58266 (GCVE-0-2024-58266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:03
VLAI
Summary
The shlex crate before 1.2.1 for Rust allows unquoted and unescaped instances of the { and \xa0 characters, which may facilitate command injection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-58266",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-28T15:03:47.228818Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T15:03:56.004Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "shlex",
"vendor": "comex",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The shlex crate before 1.2.1 for Rust allows unquoted and unescaped instances of the { and \\xa0 characters, which may facilitate command injection."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-27T21:51:26.103Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0006.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/comex/rust-shlex/security/advisories/GHSA-r7qv-8r2h-pg27"
},
{
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/shlex"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-58266",
"datePublished": "2025-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T15:03:56.004Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-6329 (GCVE-0-2024-6329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 10:02 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:05
VLAI
Title
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.16 prior to 17.0.6, starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and starting from 17.2 prior to 17.2.2, which causes the web interface to fail to render the diff correctly when the path is encoded.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/468937 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2542483 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-6329",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-08T13:07:06.617024Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-08T13:07:46.061Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.16 prior to 17.0.6, starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and starting from 17.2 prior to 17.2.2, which causes the web interface to fail to render the diff correctly when the path is encoded."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:05:00.349Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #468937",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/468937"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2542483",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2542483"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 17.0.6, 17.1.4, 17.2.2 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-6329",
"datePublished": "2024-08-08T10:02:09.817Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-25T16:30:42.240Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:05:00.349Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-7873 (GCVE-0-2024-7873)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 12:33 – Updated: 2026-06-02 08:26
VLAI
Title
Stored XSS in Veribilim Software's Veribase Order Management
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order allows Stored XSS, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Exploit Script-Based APIs, XSS Through HTTP Headers.
This issue affects Veribase Order: before v4.010.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1485 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veribilim Software | Veribase Order |
Affected:
0 , < v4.010.3
(custom)
|
|
| veribilim_software | veribase_order_management |
Affected:
0 , < 4.010.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:veribilim_software:veribase_order_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:veribilim_software:veribase_order_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "veribase_order_management",
"vendor": "veribilim_software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.010.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-7873",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-17T17:45:15.250743Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T17:51:16.872Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Veribase Order",
"vendor": "Veribilim Software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v4.010.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tunahan TEKEO\u011eLU"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order allows Stored XSS, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Exploit Script-Based APIs, XSS Through HTTP Headers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Veribase Order: before v4.010.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order allows Stored XSS, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Exploit Script-Based APIs, XSS Through HTTP Headers.\n\nThis issue affects Veribase Order: before v4.010.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-592",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-63",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-160",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-160 Exploit Script-Based APIs"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-86",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-86 XSS Through HTTP Headers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:26:54.900Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1485"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-24-1485"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-24-1485",
"defect": [
"TR-24-1485"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Stored XSS in Veribilim Software\u0027s Veribase Order Management",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-7873",
"datePublished": "2024-09-17T12:33:44.675Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-16T11:40:38.235Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:26:54.900Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-9427 (GCVE-0-2024-9427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-24 03:25 – Updated: 2025-08-30 21:00
VLAI
Title
Koji: escape html tag characters in the query string
Summary
A vulnerability in Koji was found. An unsanitized input allows for an XSS attack. Javascript code from a malicious link could be reflected in the resulting web page. It is not expected to be able to submit an action or make a change in Koji due to existing XSS protections in the code
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9427 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2316047 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2024-10-02 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-24T15:43:07.454511Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-24T15:43:15.164Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/koji-project/koji",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "koji",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.35.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank James Taliaferro (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Koji was found. An unsanitized input allows for an XSS attack. Javascript code from a malicious link could be reflected in the resulting web page. It is not expected to be able to submit an action or make a change in Koji due to existing XSS protections in the code"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-30T21:00:59.012Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9427"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2316047",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2316047"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-10-02T02:29:49.603Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Koji: escape html tag characters in the query string",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9427",
"datePublished": "2024-12-24T03:25:27.815Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-02T02:30:27.642Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-30T21:00:59.012Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0607 (GCVE-0-2025-0607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 09:14 – Updated: 2025-10-06 14:53
VLAI
Title
HTML Injection in Logo Software's Logo Cloud
Summary
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud allows Phishing.This issue affects Logo Cloud: before 2.57.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Logo Software Inc. | Logo Cloud |
Affected:
0 , < 2.57
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0607",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T13:14:36.371169Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T13:17:44.966Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Logo Cloud",
"vendor": "Logo Software Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.57",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Berat ARSLAN"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud allows Phishing.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Logo Cloud: before 2.57.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud allows Phishing.This issue affects Logo Cloud: before 2.57."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-98",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-98 Phishing"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T14:53:33.310Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0318"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-25-0318",
"defect": [
"TR-25-0318"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HTML Injection in Logo Software\u0027s Logo Cloud",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0607",
"datePublished": "2025-10-06T09:14:57.495Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-20T13:52:40.801Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T14:53:33.310Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-11085 (GCVE-0-2025-11085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 13:35 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:03
VLAI
Title
FactoryTalk® DataMosaix™ Private Cloud – Persistent XSS
Summary
A security issue exists within DataMosaix™ Private Cloud allowing for Persistent XSS. This vulnerability can result in the execution of malicious JavaScript, allowing for account takeover, credential theft, or redirection to a malicious website.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® DataMosaix™ Private Cloud |
Affected:
7.11, 8.00
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11085",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-12T14:54:46.579950Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:03:39.563Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FactoryTalk\u00ae DataMosaix\u2122 Private Cloud",
"vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.11, 8.00"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A security issue exists within DataMosaix\u2122 Private Cloud allowing for Persistent XSS. This vulnerability can result in the execution of malicious JavaScript, allowing for account takeover, credential theft, or redirection to a malicious website.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A security issue exists within DataMosaix\u2122 Private Cloud allowing for Persistent XSS. This vulnerability can result in the execution of malicious JavaScript, allowing for account takeover, credential theft, or redirection to a malicious website."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T13:35:19.060Z",
"orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"shortName": "Rockwell"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1758.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx?crumb=112\u0026amp;mode=3\u0026amp;refSoft=1\u0026amp;versions=66010\"\u003e8.01\u003c/a\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "8.01 https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SD1758",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "FactoryTalk\u00ae DataMosaix\u2122 Private Cloud \u2013 Persistent XSS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11085",
"datePublished": "2025-11-11T13:35:19.060Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-26T14:50:21.710Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:03:39.563Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12697 (GCVE-0-2025-12697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:06 – Updated: 2026-03-11 17:23
VLAI
Title
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.5 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user with maintainer-role permissions to reveal Datadog API credentials under certain conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3341953 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/11/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12697",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-11T17:21:48.892140Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T17:23:04.370Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.7.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.8.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.9.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.9",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [shells3c](https://hackerone.com/shells3c) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.5 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user with maintainer-role permissions to reveal Datadog API credentials under certain conditions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T16:06:00.688Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3341953",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3341953"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/579504"
},
{
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/11/patch-release-gitlab-18-9-2-released/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 18.7.6, 18.8.6, 18.9.2 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12697",
"datePublished": "2026-03-11T16:06:00.688Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-04T14:35:56.191Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T17:23:04.370Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.3
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
- Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
- For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.