CVE-2022-27925 (GCVE-0-2022-27925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-20 23:23 – Updated: 2026-10-01 18:35
VLAI CISA Previdian
Summary
Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2132 records in the last 180 days details
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-27925

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-08-11 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-08-11
Asserted: 2022-08-11

Scope
Notes: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains flaw in the mboximport functionality, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to perform remote code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-37042 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-09-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27925

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-22
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
Due Date 2022-09-01
Date Added 2022-08-11
Vendorproject Synacor
Vulnerabilityname Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Known

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:27 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-04 13:36 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-27925

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-08-11 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-08-11
Asserted: 2022-08-11

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated... | Affected: Zimbra / Collaboration | CVSS: 7.2 (HIGH) | Used in malware: yes | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Confirmed Compromise

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated...
Vendor Zimbra
Product Collaboration
Added Date 2022-08-11T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 7.2
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware yes
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:10.911Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.2,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-27925",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-04T03:55:47.116222Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2022-08-11",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-27925"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-22",
                "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T18:35:21.588Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-27925"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-08-24T14:06:17.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-27925",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-27925",
    "datePublished": "2022-04-20T23:23:25.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T18:35:21.588Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2022-27925",
      "cwes": [
        "CWE-22"
      ],
      "dateAdded": "2022-08-11",
      "dueDate": "2022-09-01",
      "forensicTriage": "No",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
      "notes": "https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27925",
      "product": "Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)",
      "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
      "shortDescription": "Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains flaw in the mboximport functionality, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to perform remote code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-37042 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution.",
      "vendorProject": "Synacor",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability"
    },
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-27925",
      "date": "2026-11-15",
      "epss": "0.98676",
      "percentile": "0.99925"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "cisaActionDue": "2022-09-01",
      "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-08-11",
      "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
      "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "1B17C1A7-0F0A-4E7C-8C0C-0BBB0BF66C82",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "685D9652-2934-4C13-8B36-40582C79BFC1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (tambi\u00e9n se conoce como ZCS) versiones 8.8.15 y 9.0, presenta la funcionalidad mboximport que recibe un archivo ZIP y extrae archivos de \u00e9l. Un usuario autenticado con derechos de administrador presenta la capacidad de cargar archivos arbitrarios en el sistema, conllevando a un salto de directorio"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2022-27925",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:56:28.473",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "SINGLE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.2,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2022-04-21T00:15:08.407",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Release Notes",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Release Notes",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-22"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "n/a",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve@mitre.org"
          }
        ],
        "cisaActionDue": "2022-09-01",
        "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-08-11",
        "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
        "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9E39A855-C0EB-4448-AE96-177757C40C66",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FFE7BE6E-7A9A-40C7-B236-7A21103E9F41",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B5924FFC-BA19-48B3-BF4D-0C2DB3FCD407",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7822D273-C2CB-4EFE-B929-3D34C65E005E",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F81528E8-FE3A-4C48-A747-34A3FF28BCAB",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D772D4BA-9ED6-492C-A0D3-0AF4F3D49037",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C2A468FE-B59B-4CE9-B9B2-C836EEAFA3E8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "04BECDE0-F082-49FB-ACA2-5C808902AA17",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "56558FD4-4391-4199-BA6B-B53F5DC30144",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "69A530D3-B84E-427B-BC92-64BBFEF331BE",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3C0DCE7F-85A4-44C6-88C8-380B0BBBFA7E",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "180AF8B6-55AE-460C-B613-37FB697B5325",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6FCB5528-70FD-4525-A78B-D5537609331A",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "34B07279-A26A-4EB1-8B33-885AD854018B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "97402ADA-AB05-4A92-920D-EA5363424FDF",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "697A1D34-FF0C-4F9E-8E91-34404A366D70",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9030D096-87A1-4AFF-BB7C-CE71990005B3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F211A8B1-E33E-49BE-9C18-31B1902EB4FE",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4152CEA2-9DC1-4567-BAB3-9C36F74F77EA",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9BC02B35-7FC4-41AB-8D2E-2CD1896D84C6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p27:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0294CB8B-B0AF-4A5C-B6B2-33F5BFFFBD4C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p28:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "968A75B4-6D23-4B83-A8B5-777D8F151E04",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p29:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5E11BC24-56A3-4CAB-B0B2-D2430CD80767",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "EF2EE32D-04A5-46EA-92F0-3C8D74A4B82A",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p30:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "50FB0099-0495-4735-9398-7F7E657F459B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BB3C28CA-4C22-423E-B1C7-CBAFBB91F4DB",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A9A1314A-20C8-42D7-9387-D914999EEAF6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "CEF091C5-8DC6-4A41-9E84-F53BE703F71B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "ACD65C28-9716-4073-8613-C4AF12684760",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2C58AFFF-848F-490D-A95C-03A267C2DC98",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B62DC188-89A8-4AEA-90AE-563F0BBEFC54",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "32AFCE22-5ADA-4FF7-A165-5EC12B325DEF",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D3577FE6-F1F4-4555-8D27-84D6DE731EA3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "931BD98E-1A5F-4634-945B-BDD7D2FAA8B0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2E7C0A57-A887-4D29-B601-4275313F46B3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B7248B91-D136-4DD5-A631-737E4C220A02",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "494F6FD4-36ED-4E40-8336-7F077FA80FA8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9DF8C0CE-A71D-4BB1-83FB-1EA5ED77E0C9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E0648498-2EE5-4B68-8360-ED5914285356",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "24282FF8-548B-415B-95CA-1EFD404D21D3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "ACFDF2D9-ED72-4969-AA3B-E8D48CB1922D",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2B7D0A8B-7A72-4C1A-85F2-BE336CA47E0B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "019AFC34-289E-4A01-B08B-A5807F7F909A",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7E7B3976-DA6F-4285-93E6-2328006F7F4D",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "062E586F-0E02-45A6-93AD-895048FC2D4C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3EE37BEE-4BDB-4E62-8DE3-98CF74DFBE01",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "ADF51BCA-37DD-4642-B201-74A6D1A545FF",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "39611F3D-A898-4C35-8915-3334CDFB78E5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA310AFA-492D-4A6C-A7F6-740E82CB6E57",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2AF337B5-B296-449B-8848-7636EC7C46C5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "52232ACA-C158-48C8-A0DB-7689040CB8FB",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3B4D0040-86D0-46C3-8A9A-3DD12138B9ED",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D2BB9BC7-078D-4E08-88E4-9432D74CA9BA",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F04D4B77-D386-4BC8-8169-9846693F6F11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "992370FA-F171-4FB3-9C1C-58AC37038CE4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (tambi\u00e9n se conoce como ZCS) versiones 8.8.15 y 9.0, presenta la funcionalidad mboximport que recibe un archivo ZIP y extrae archivos de \u00e9l. Un usuario autenticado con derechos de administrador presenta la capacidad de cargar archivos arbitrarios en el sistema, conllevando a un salto de directorio"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-27925",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-01T19:17:14.417",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-27925",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-04T03:55:47.116222Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2022-04-21T00:15:08.407",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "US Government Resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-27925"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T12:34:47+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-27925",
      "id": "CVE-2022-27925",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2022-27925",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-27925.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:10.911Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.2,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-27925",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-04T03:55:47.116222Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2022-08-11",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-27925"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-22",
                    "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T16:26:45.285Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "government-resource"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-27925"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2022-08-24T14:06:17.000Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
            }
          ],
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
              "ID": "CVE-2022-27925",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "n/a",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "n/a"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal."
                }
              ]
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "n/a"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24"
                },
                {
                  "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-27925",
        "datePublished": "2022-04-20T23:23:25.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T18:35:21.588Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.