CVE-2022-41328 (GCVE-0-2022-41328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 16:04 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI CISA Previdian
Summary
A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.16 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-41328

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-03-14 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-03-14
Asserted: 2023-03-14

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiOS | Description: Fortinet FortiOS contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow a local privileged attacker to read and write files via crafted CLI commands. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2023-04-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41328

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-22
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product FortiOS
Due Date 2023-04-04
Date Added 2023-03-14
Vendorproject Fortinet
Vulnerabilityname Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:27 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-41328

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-03-14 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-03-14
Asserted: 2023-03-14

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through... | Affected: Fortinet / FortiOS | CVSS: 6.5 (MEDIUM) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through...
Vendor Fortinet
Product FortiOS
Added Date 2023-03-14T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 6.5
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity MEDIUM
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-41328",
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                      },
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                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:25:59.359904Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
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              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2023-03-14",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328"
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                  "type": "kev"
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            "timeline": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2023-03-14T00:00:00.000Z",
                "value": "CVE-2022-41328 added to CISA KEV"
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            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        ],
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              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
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                {
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              "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369"
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          ],
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.4 or above\r\nPlease upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.10 or above\r\nPlease upgrade to FortiOS version 6.4.12 or above"
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        "dateReserved": "2022-09-23T15:07:35.781Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:15:24.263Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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