CVE-2026-31700 (GCVE-0-2026-31700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:56 – Updated: 2026-05-03 05:45
VLAI?
Title
net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()
In tpacket_snd(), when PACKET_VNET_HDR is enabled, vnet_hdr points
directly into the mmap'd TX ring buffer shared with userspace. The
kernel validates the header via __packet_snd_vnet_parse() but then
re-reads all fields later in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). A concurrent
userspace thread can modify the vnet_hdr fields between validation
and use, bypassing all safety checks.
The non-TPACKET path (packet_snd()) already correctly copies vnet_hdr
to a stack-local variable. All other vnet_hdr consumers in the kernel
(tun.c, tap.c, virtio_net.c) also use stack copies. The TPACKET TX
path is the only caller of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() that reads directly
from user-controlled shared memory.
Fix this by copying vnet_hdr from the mmap'd ring buffer to a
stack-local variable before validation and use, consistent with the
approach used in packet_snd() and all other callers.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512 , < 74e2db36fe50e3ad9d5300d7fd0e6e2a15a6d121
(git)
Affected: 1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512 , < 3a1bf9116ea31470b89692585c3910dfe830dcdd (git) Affected: 1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512 , < 28324a3b62d9ce7f9bdd65a8ce63f382041d1b27 (git) Affected: 1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512 , < 48a6ef291a17639e1b6ae0fbe9c8b2bb87d7804b (git) Affected: 1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512 , < 2c054e17d9d41f1020376806c7f750834ced4dc5 (git) |
||
{
"containers": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/packet/af_packet.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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]
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{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/packet/af_packet.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.136",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.84",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.25",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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{
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{
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}
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap\u0027d vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()\n\nIn tpacket_snd(), when PACKET_VNET_HDR is enabled, vnet_hdr points\ndirectly into the mmap\u0027d TX ring buffer shared with userspace. The\nkernel validates the header via __packet_snd_vnet_parse() but then\nre-reads all fields later in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). A concurrent\nuserspace thread can modify the vnet_hdr fields between validation\nand use, bypassing all safety checks.\n\nThe non-TPACKET path (packet_snd()) already correctly copies vnet_hdr\nto a stack-local variable. All other vnet_hdr consumers in the kernel\n(tun.c, tap.c, virtio_net.c) also use stack copies. The TPACKET TX\npath is the only caller of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() that reads directly\nfrom user-controlled shared memory.\n\nFix this by copying vnet_hdr from the mmap\u0027d ring buffer to a\nstack-local variable before validation and use, consistent with the\napproach used in packet_snd() and all other callers."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T05:45:25.979Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e2db36fe50e3ad9d5300d7fd0e6e2a15a6d121"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a1bf9116ea31470b89692585c3910dfe830dcdd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28324a3b62d9ce7f9bdd65a8ce63f382041d1b27"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a6ef291a17639e1b6ae0fbe9c8b2bb87d7804b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c054e17d9d41f1020376806c7f750834ced4dc5"
}
],
"title": "net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap\u0027d vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()",
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31700",
"datePublished": "2026-05-01T13:56:00.205Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.132Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T05:45:25.979Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-31700",
"date": "2026-05-05",
"epss": "0.00012",
"percentile": "0.01737"
},
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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