CVE-2026-31723 (GCVE-0-2026-31723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 14:14 – Updated: 2026-05-01 14:14
VLAI?
Title
usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move
The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and
registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs
parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but
the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:
console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0
lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 ->
/sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory
Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device
tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the
final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the
virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,
device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring
proper sysfs topology and power management ordering.
To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),
the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared
and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa , < 70707ce668494c4d35fe070dfbc7cc541b293107
(git)
Affected: 8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa , < 9cbc4f109bb216623894d8819fb930210ed34b21 (git) Affected: 8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa , < fde29916e4cc736c4ca6c78f331e12b2c73ccafd (git) Affected: 8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa , < 06524cd1c9011bee141a87e43ab878641ed3652b (git) |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_subset.c",
"drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_gether.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "70707ce668494c4d35fe070dfbc7cc541b293107",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9cbc4f109bb216623894d8819fb930210ed34b21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fde29916e4cc736c4ca6c78f331e12b2c73ccafd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "06524cd1c9011bee141a87e43ab878641ed3652b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8cedba7c73af1369599b1111639cfeb66fe13aaa",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_subset.c",
"drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_gether.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.81",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.22",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move\n\nThe net_device is allocated during function instance creation and\nregistered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs\nparent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but\nthe net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:\n\n console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0\n lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -\u003e\n /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0\n console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0\n ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory\n\nUse device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device\ntree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the\nfinal unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the\nvirtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,\ndevice_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring\nproper sysfs topology and power management ordering.\n\nTo maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),\nthe bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared\nand pre-registered during the legacy driver\u0027s bind phase."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T14:14:24.876Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70707ce668494c4d35fe070dfbc7cc541b293107"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cbc4f109bb216623894d8819fb930210ed34b21"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fde29916e4cc736c4ca6c78f331e12b2c73ccafd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06524cd1c9011bee141a87e43ab878641ed3652b"
}
],
"title": "usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31723",
"datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:14:24.876Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.134Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T14:14:24.876Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-31723",
"date": "2026-05-06",
"epss": "0.00018",
"percentile": "0.04643"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31723\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-01T15:16:34.727\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-01T15:24:14.893\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nusb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move\\n\\nThe net_device is allocated during function instance creation and\\nregistered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs\\nparent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but\\nthe net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:\\n\\n console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0\\n lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -\u003e\\n /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0\\n console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0\\n ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory\\n\\nUse device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device\\ntree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the\\nfinal unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the\\nvirtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,\\ndevice_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring\\nproper sysfs topology and power management ordering.\\n\\nTo maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),\\nthe bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared\\nand pre-registered during the legacy driver\u0027s bind phase.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06524cd1c9011bee141a87e43ab878641ed3652b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70707ce668494c4d35fe070dfbc7cc541b293107\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cbc4f109bb216623894d8819fb930210ed34b21\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fde29916e4cc736c4ca6c78f331e12b2c73ccafd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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