CVE-2026-93196 (GCVE-0-2026-93196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:12 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: refcount requests for token lifetime
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: refcount requests for token lifetime
KASAN reports slab-use-after-free in __wake_up_common():
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810fdcb710 by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
6.19.0-next-20260220-00006-g1eae5f204ec3 #4 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux
1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xb0
print_report+0x170/0x4e2
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
? __virt_addr_valid+0x1dc/0x380
kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0
? __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160
? __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160
__wake_up_common+0x114/0x160
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
__wake_up+0x36/0x60
virtio_pmem_host_ack+0x11d/0x3b0
? sched_balance_domains+0x29f/0xb00
? __pfx_virtio_pmem_host_ack+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x98/0x100
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
vring_interrupt+0x1c9/0x5e0
? __pfx_vp_interrupt+0x10/0x10
vp_vring_interrupt+0x87/0x100
? __pfx_vp_interrupt+0x10/0x10
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x17f/0x550
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1c0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x276/0xae0
__common_interrupt+0x65/0x130
common_interrupt+0x78/0xa0
</IRQ>
virtio_pmem_host_ack() wakes a request that has already been freed by the
submitter.
This happens when the request token is still reachable via the virtqueue,
but virtio_pmem_flush() returns and frees it.
Fix the token lifetime by refcounting struct virtio_pmem_request.
virtio_pmem_flush() holds a submitter reference, and the virtqueue holds an
extra reference once the request is queued. The completion path drops the
virtqueue reference, and the submitter drops its reference before
returning.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70 , < be072a5d5e35f4bdf2da22f600b5d6dc6c5ff491
(git)
Affected: 6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70 , < b1e740b9156621afd4c4aa66257f4dde8df1febe (git) Affected: 6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70 , < e57140944b5a47a7fd5a142faab29a02af040bc8 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.3 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c",
"drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "be072a5d5e35f4bdf2da22f600b5d6dc6c5ff491",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b1e740b9156621afd4c4aa66257f4dde8df1febe",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e57140944b5a47a7fd5a142faab29a02af040bc8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c",
"drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.52",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm: virtio_pmem: refcount requests for token lifetime\n\nKASAN reports slab-use-after-free in __wake_up_common():\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810fdcb710 by task swapper/0/0\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted\n6.19.0-next-20260220-00006-g1eae5f204ec3 #4 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux\n1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xb0\n print_report+0x170/0x4e2\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1dc/0x380\n kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0\n ? __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\n ? __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\n __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n __wake_up+0x36/0x60\n virtio_pmem_host_ack+0x11d/0x3b0\n ? sched_balance_domains+0x29f/0xb00\n ? __pfx_virtio_pmem_host_ack+0x10/0x10\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x98/0x100\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n vring_interrupt+0x1c9/0x5e0\n ? __pfx_vp_interrupt+0x10/0x10\n vp_vring_interrupt+0x87/0x100\n ? __pfx_vp_interrupt+0x10/0x10\n __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x17f/0x550\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1c0\n handle_fasteoi_irq+0x276/0xae0\n __common_interrupt+0x65/0x130\n common_interrupt+0x78/0xa0\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n\nvirtio_pmem_host_ack() wakes a request that has already been freed by the\nsubmitter.\n\nThis happens when the request token is still reachable via the virtqueue,\nbut virtio_pmem_flush() returns and frees it.\n\nFix the token lifetime by refcounting struct virtio_pmem_request.\nvirtio_pmem_flush() holds a submitter reference, and the virtqueue holds an\nextra reference once the request is queued. The completion path drops the\nvirtqueue reference, and the submitter drops its reference before\nreturning."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:12:19.125Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be072a5d5e35f4bdf2da22f600b5d6dc6c5ff491"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e740b9156621afd4c4aa66257f4dde8df1febe"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e57140944b5a47a7fd5a142faab29a02af040bc8"
}
],
"title": "nvdimm: virtio_pmem: refcount requests for token lifetime",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-93196",
"datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:12:19.125Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-17T16:02:15.092Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:12:19.125Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-93196\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-17T17:18:15.880\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-17T17:18:15.880\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnvdimm: virtio_pmem: refcount requests for token lifetime\\n\\nKASAN reports slab-use-after-free in __wake_up_common():\\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810fdcb710 by task swapper/0/0\\n\\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted\\n6.19.0-next-20260220-00006-g1eae5f204ec3 #4 PREEMPT(full)\\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux\\n1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xb0\\n print_report+0x170/0x4e2\\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1dc/0x380\\n kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0\\n ? __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\\n ? __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\\n __wake_up_common+0x114/0x160\\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\\n __wake_up+0x36/0x60\\n virtio_pmem_host_ack+0x11d/0x3b0\\n ? sched_balance_domains+0x29f/0xb00\\n ? __pfx_virtio_pmem_host_ack+0x10/0x10\\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x98/0x100\\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\\n vring_interrupt+0x1c9/0x5e0\\n ? __pfx_vp_interrupt+0x10/0x10\\n vp_vring_interrupt+0x87/0x100\\n ? __pfx_vp_interrupt+0x10/0x10\\n __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x17f/0x550\\n ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\\n handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1c0\\n handle_fasteoi_irq+0x276/0xae0\\n __common_interrupt+0x65/0x130\\n common_interrupt+0x78/0xa0\\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\\n\\nvirtio_pmem_host_ack() wakes a request that has already been freed by the\\nsubmitter.\\n\\nThis happens when the request token is still reachable via the virtqueue,\\nbut virtio_pmem_flush() returns and frees it.\\n\\nFix the token lifetime by refcounting struct virtio_pmem_request.\\nvirtio_pmem_flush() holds a submitter reference, and the virtqueue holds an\\nextra reference once the request is queued. The completion path drops the\\nvirtqueue reference, and the submitter drops its reference before\\nreturning.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c\",\"drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70\",\"lessThan\":\"be072a5d5e35f4bdf2da22f600b5d6dc6c5ff491\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70\",\"lessThan\":\"b1e740b9156621afd4c4aa66257f4dde8df1febe\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70\",\"lessThan\":\"e57140944b5a47a7fd5a142faab29a02af040bc8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c\",\"drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.3\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.52\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.6\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e740b9156621afd4c4aa66257f4dde8df1febe\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be072a5d5e35f4bdf2da22f600b5d6dc6c5ff491\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e57140944b5a47a7fd5a142faab29a02af040bc8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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