RHSA-2026:96246
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-11-09 12:39 - Updated: 2026-11-12 23:25A heap buffer overflow was discovered in dnsmasq's DNS cache. When processing DNS responses, dnsmasq expands certain characters into longer escape sequences, but the cache buffer is not sized to hold the expanded result. A specially crafted DNS response can overflow this buffer, potentially crashing the dnsmasq process or poisoning DNS cache records.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.TUS:dnsmasq-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.TUS:dnsmasq-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — |
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| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-debuginfo-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.ppc64le | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-debuginfo-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-debugsource-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.ppc64le | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-debugsource-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-utils-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.ppc64le | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-utils-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-utils-debuginfo-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.ppc64le | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.E4S:dnsmasq-utils-debuginfo-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.TUS:dnsmasq-debuginfo-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.TUS:dnsmasq-debugsource-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.TUS:dnsmasq-utils-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — | ||
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-8.8.0.Z.TUS:dnsmasq-utils-debuginfo-0:2.79-26.el8_8.5.x86_64 | — |
A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in dnsmasq's DNSSEC validation. When parsing NSEC and NSEC3 bitmap records, the window iteration logic fails to account for the 2-byte window header when advancing through the bitmap data. A specially crafted DNS response with a zero-length bitmap can cause an infinite loop, making dnsmasq unresponsive to all queries.
A heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability was discovered in dnsmasq's DNSSEC validation. When processing RRSIG records, dnsmasq calculates the signature length by subtracting the fixed field size from the record's declared data length. A crafted RRSIG record with a data length smaller than the fixed fields causes this calculation to underflow, potentially resulting in an out-of-bounds read and process crash.
A heap buffer overflow was discovered in dnsmasq's DHCP script helper process. When processing DHCPv6 client identifiers (CLIDs), the helper hex-encodes the raw CLID bytes into a fixed-size buffer without length validation. Since DHCPv6 CLIDs can be up to 65,535 bytes, a crafted DHCPv6 packet can overflow the buffer with attacker-controlled content. The helper process runs with root privileges.
A validation bypass was discovered in dnsmasq's RFC 7871 client subnet (ECS) handling. When verifying ECS source information in DNS responses, dnsmasq passes the OPT record length instead of the full packet length to the validation function.This causes all internal bounds checks to fail, completely bypassing ECS source validation and allowing an attacker to spoof client subnet information.
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{
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{
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4893"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2458519",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458519"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4893",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4893"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4893",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4893"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2026q2/018471.html",
"url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2026q2/018471.html"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-05-09T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-11-09T12:39:15+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:96246"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "dnsmasq: Broken ECS source validation bypass"
}
]
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.