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ALSA-2025:10246 (CVE-2025-5986)
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux – Published: 2025-07-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-07 07:31 – Source websiteMozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.
Security Fix(es):
- thunderbird: Unsolicited File Download, Disk Space Exhaustion, and Credential Leakage via mailbox:/// Links (CVE-2025-5986)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:8",
"name": "thunderbird"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "128.12.0-1.el8_10.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"details": "Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * thunderbird: Unsolicited File Download, Disk Space Exhaustion, and Credential Leakage via mailbox:/// Links (CVE-2025-5986)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2025:10246",
"modified": "2025-07-07T07:31:37Z",
"published": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10246"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2372281"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2025-10246.html"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2025-5986.html"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2025-6424.html"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2025-6425.html"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2025-6429.html"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2025-6430.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2025-5986",
"CVE-2025-6424",
"CVE-2025-6425",
"CVE-2025-6429",
"CVE-2025-6430"
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"summary": "Important: thunderbird security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-5986",
"CVE-2025-6424",
"CVE-2025-6425",
"CVE-2025-6429",
"CVE-2025-6430"
]
}
CVE-2025-5986 (GCVE-0-2025-5986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 12:07 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
128.11.1 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 139.0.2 , ≤ * (rpm) |
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00002.html"
}
],
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}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
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"version": "128.11.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "139.0.2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dario Wei\u00dfer"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
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"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user\u0027s desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.11.1 and Thunderbird 139.0.2."
}
],
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}
],
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},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1958580%2C1968012"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-49/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-50/"
}
],
"title": "Unsolicited File Download, Disk Space Exhaustion, and Credential Leakage via mailbox:/// Links"
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CVE-2025-6424 (GCVE-0-2025-6424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 12:27 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:26- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966423 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
115.25 , ≤ 115.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 128.12 , ≤ 128.* (rpm) Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
128.12 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-25T12:36:06.501007Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
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}
],
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"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "115.25",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
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"value": "LJP and HexRabbit (DEVCORE Research Team)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A use-after-free in FontFaceSet resulted in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 115.25, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12."
}
],
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"references": [
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},
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"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-51/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-52/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-53/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-54/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-55/"
}
],
"title": "Use-after-free in FontFaceSet"
}
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CVE-2025-6425 (GCVE-0-2025-6425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 12:27 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:26- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1717672 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
115.25 , ≤ 115.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 128.12 , ≤ 128.* (rpm) Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
128.12 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"timestamp": "2025-06-25T14:21:41.910497Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-25T14:30:48.734Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
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],
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"cna": {
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"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "115.25",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
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},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rob Wu"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
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}
],
"value": "An attacker who enumerated resources from the WebCompat extension could have obtained a persistent UUID that identified the browser, and persisted between containers and normal/private browsing mode, but not profiles. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 115.25, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:06.659Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1717672"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-51/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-52/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-53/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-54/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-55/"
}
],
"title": "The WebCompat WebExtension shipped with Firefox exposed a persistent UUID"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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CVE-2025-6429 (GCVE-0-2025-6429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:30- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1970658 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
128.12 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
128.12 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
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],
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"timestamp": "2025-06-25T14:21:21.354270Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
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"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:03.248Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"references": [
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},
{
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Masato Kinugawa"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Firefox could have incorrectly parsed a URL and rewritten it to the youtube.com domain when parsing the URL specified in an \u003ccode\u003eembed\u003c/code\u003e tag. This could have bypassed website security checks that restricted which domains users were allowed to embed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12."
}
],
"value": "Firefox could have incorrectly parsed a URL and rewritten it to the youtube.com domain when parsing the URL specified in an `embed` tag. This could have bypassed website security checks that restricted which domains users were allowed to embed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:30:42.931Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1970658"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-51/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-53/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-54/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-55/"
}
],
"title": "Incorrect parsing of URLs could have allowed embedding of youtube.com"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6429",
"datePublished": "2025-06-24T12:28:00.819Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-20T14:51:34.184Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:30:42.931Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-6430 (GCVE-0-2025-6430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:30- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1971140 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
128.12 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
128.12 , ≤ 128.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6430",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-25T14:21:08.967871Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-25T14:28:07.992Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:05.987Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00002.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00029.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.12",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Daniil Satyaev (Positive Technologies)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "When a file download is specified via the \u003ccode\u003eContent-Disposition\u003c/code\u003e header, that directive would be ignored if the file was included via a \u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;embed\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;object\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e tag, potentially making a website vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12."
}
],
"value": "When a file download is specified via the `Content-Disposition` header, that directive would be ignored if the file was included via a `\u0026lt;embed\u0026gt;` or `\u0026lt;object\u0026gt;` tag, potentially making a website vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:30:45.145Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1971140"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-51/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-53/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-54/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-55/"
}
],
"title": "Content-Disposition header ignored when a file is included in an embed or object tag"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6430",
"datePublished": "2025-06-24T12:28:01.020Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-20T14:51:35.561Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:30:45.145Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.