CVE-2025-0239 (GCVE-0-2025-0239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 16:07 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:33
VLAI?
Summary
When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 134, Firefox ESR < 128.6, Thunderbird < 134, and Thunderbird < 128.6.
CWE
  • Alt-Svc ALPN validation failure when redirected
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mozilla Firefox Affected: unspecified , < 134 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Mozilla Firefox ESR Affected: unspecified , < 128.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Mozilla Thunderbird Affected: unspecified , < 134 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Mozilla Thunderbird Affected: unspecified , < 128.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Paul Gerste
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0239",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-08T16:33:42.534195Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-295",
                "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T16:36:07.964Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:33:39.114Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00004.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "134",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Firefox ESR",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "128.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "134",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "128.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Paul Gerste"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 134, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.6, Thunderbird \u003c 134, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.6."
            }
          ],
          "value": "When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 134, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.6, Thunderbird \u003c 134, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.6."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Alt-Svc ALPN validation failure when redirected",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T21:54:59.320Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929156"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0239",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-07T16:07:06.317Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-06T14:49:04.597Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:33:39.114Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 134, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.6, Thunderbird \u003c 134, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.6.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Al utilizar Alt-Svc, ALPN no valid\\u00f3 correctamente los certificados cuando el servidor original redireccionaba a un sitio inseguro. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox \u0026lt; 134 y Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.6.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2025-0239",
      "lastModified": "2025-01-13T22:15:15.057",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 4.0, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.5, \"impactScore\": 1.4}]}",
      "published": "2025-01-07T16:15:38.563",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929156\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-295\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0239\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"published\":\"2025-01-07T16:15:38.563\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-03T23:17:35.213\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 134, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.6, Thunderbird \u003c 134, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.6.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Al utilizar Alt-Svc, ALPN no valid\u00f3 correctamente los certificados cuando el servidor original redireccionaba a un sitio inseguro. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox \u0026lt; 134 y Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.6.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.5,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-295\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"128.6.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AEBB7F43-496D-4A67-8E9E-EEE29913B6DE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"134.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4FDCA935-A68D-404E-A749-CA3845C709F0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"128.6.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C92D62DE-A681-4B9D-9640-D12D04392A1B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"129.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"134.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A633E231-80F8-4A92-BA69-B9BE5BE45D00\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929156\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00004.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0239\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-08T16:33:42.534195Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-295\", \"description\": \"CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-08T16:36:02.253Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Paul Gerste\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"134\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox ESR\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"128.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Thunderbird\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"134\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Thunderbird\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"128.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929156\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 134, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.6, Thunderbird \u003c 134, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.6.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 134, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.6, Thunderbird \u003c 134, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.6.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"Alt-Svc ALPN validation failure when redirected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"shortName\": \"mozilla\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-13T21:54:59.320Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0239\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-13T21:54:59.320Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-06T14:49:04.597Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-07T16:07:06.317Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mozilla\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…