CVE-2026-31721 (GCVE-0-2026-31721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 14:14 – Updated: 2026-05-02 06:14
VLAI?
Title
usb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc
There was an issue when you did the following:
- setup and bind an hid gadget
- open /dev/hidg0
- use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD
- unbind the UDC
- bind the UDC
- use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL
When CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported
within remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some
debugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via
poll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using
init_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function
re-initialized the queues while there were still items in them.
The solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc
to extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance.
Additionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the
bind function, which I moved as well.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < 13440c0db227c5db01da751ed966dde4cdd2ea18
(git)
Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < de93e0862169b5539e00c2b9980b93fd80c37c0d (git) Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < 81aee4500055876883658b024b6fb61801afe134 (git) Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < 8ec6a58586f195a88479edcdb0b8027c39f12d03 (git) Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < f7d00ee1c8082c8a134340aaf16d71a27e29c362 (git) Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < 5d1bb391ceeebb28327703dd07af8c6324af298f (git) Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < 26a879a41ed960b3fb4ec773ef2788c515c0e488 (git) Affected: cb382536052fcc7713988869b54a81137069e5a9 , < 4e0a88254ad59f6c53a34bf5fa241884ec09e8b2 (git) |
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|
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{
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"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c"
],
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.253",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.203",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.169",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.135",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.81",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.22",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.12",
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},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc\n\nThere was an issue when you did the following:\n- setup and bind an hid gadget\n- open /dev/hidg0\n- use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD\n- unbind the UDC\n- bind the UDC\n- use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL\n\nWhen CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported\nwithin remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some\ndebugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via\npoll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using\ninit_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function\nre-initialized the queues while there were still items in them.\n\nThe solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc\nto extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance.\n\nAdditionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the\nbind function, which I moved as well."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-02T06:14:22.498Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13440c0db227c5db01da751ed966dde4cdd2ea18"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de93e0862169b5539e00c2b9980b93fd80c37c0d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81aee4500055876883658b024b6fb61801afe134"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ec6a58586f195a88479edcdb0b8027c39f12d03"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7d00ee1c8082c8a134340aaf16d71a27e29c362"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d1bb391ceeebb28327703dd07af8c6324af298f"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26a879a41ed960b3fb4ec773ef2788c515c0e488"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0a88254ad59f6c53a34bf5fa241884ec09e8b2"
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"title": "usb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-31721",
"datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:14:23.492Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.134Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-02T06:14:22.498Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-31721",
"date": "2026-05-05",
"epss": "0.00024",
"percentile": "0.06806"
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"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31721\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-01T15:16:34.490\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-01T15:24:14.893\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nusb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc\\n\\nThere was an issue when you did the following:\\n- setup and bind an hid gadget\\n- open /dev/hidg0\\n- use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD\\n- unbind the UDC\\n- bind the UDC\\n- use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL\\n\\nWhen CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported\\nwithin remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some\\ndebugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via\\npoll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using\\ninit_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function\\nre-initialized the queues while there were still items in them.\\n\\nThe solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc\\nto extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance.\\n\\nAdditionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the\\nbind function, which I moved as well.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13440c0db227c5db01da751ed966dde4cdd2ea18\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26a879a41ed960b3fb4ec773ef2788c515c0e488\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0a88254ad59f6c53a34bf5fa241884ec09e8b2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d1bb391ceeebb28327703dd07af8c6324af298f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81aee4500055876883658b024b6fb61801afe134\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ec6a58586f195a88479edcdb0b8027c39f12d03\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de93e0862169b5539e00c2b9980b93fd80c37c0d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7d00ee1c8082c8a134340aaf16d71a27e29c362\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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