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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback\n\nEvery now and then I see this crash on arm64:\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733687, async page read\nMem abort info:\n  ESR = 0x0000000096000006\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault\nData abort info:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0\nuser pgtable: 64k pages, 42-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000139750000\n[00000000000000f8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000, pmd=0000000000000000\nInternal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733688, async page read\nDumping ftrace buffer:\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733689, async page read\n   (ftrace buffer empty)\nXFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5\nModules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data\nXFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ec/0x590 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:296).\n dm_bio_prison\nXFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)\nXFS (dm-0): xfs_imap_lookup: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error -5, agno 0\n dm_bufio dm_log_writes xfs nft_chain_nat xt_REDIRECT nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT\npotentially unexpected fatal signal 6.\n nf_reject_ipv6\npotentially unexpected fatal signal 6.\n ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4\nCPU: 1 PID: 122166 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7\n rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss xt_tcpudp ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_set nft_compat ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nf_tables\nHardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021\npstate: 60001000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)\n ip_tables\npc : 000003fd6d7df200\n x_tables\nlr : 000003fd6d7df1ec\n overlay nfsv4\nCPU: 0 PID: 54031 Comm: u4:3 Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7405\nHardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021\nWorkqueue: writeback wb_workfn\nsp : 000003ffd9522fd0\n (flush-253:0)\npstate: 60401005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : errseq_set+0x1c/0x100\nx29: 000003ffd9522fd0 x28: 0000000000000023 x27: 000002acefeb6780\nx26: 0000000000000005 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000000\nx23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000005\nlr : __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0\n x21: 0000000000000006\nsp : fffffe000f80f760\nx29: fffffe000f80f760 x28: 0000000000000003 x27: fffffe000f80f9f8\nx26: 0000000002523000 x25: 00000000fffffffb x24: fffffe000f80f868\nx23: fffffe000f80fbb0 x22: fffffc0180c26a78 x21: 0000000002530000\nx20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000\n\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000470af3 x12: fffffc0058f70000\nx11: 0000000000000040 x10: 0000000000001b20 x9 : fffffe000836b288\nx8 : fffffc00eb9fd480 x7 : 0000000000f83659 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000869 x4 : 0000000000000005 x3 : 00000000000000f8\nx20: 000003fd6d740020 x19: 000000000001dd36 x18: 0000000000000001\nx17: 000003fd6d78704c x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 000002acfac87668\nx2 : 0000000000000ffa x1 : 00000000fffffffb x0 : 00000000000000f8\nCall trace:\n errseq_set+0x1c/0x100\n __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0\n iomap_do_writepage+0x5e4/0xd5c\n write_cache_pages+0x208/0x674\n iomap_writepages+0x34/0x60\n xfs_vm_writepages+0x8c/0xcc [xfs 7a861f39c43631f15d3a5884246ba5035d4ca78b]\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2064656e72757465 x12: 0000000000002180\nx11: 000003fd6d8a82d0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000003fd6d8ae288\nx8 : 0000000000000083 x7 : 00000000ffffffff x6 : 00000000ffffffee\nx5 : 00000000fbad2887 x4 : 000003fd6d9abb58 x3 : 000003fd6d740020\nx2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : 000000000001dd36 x0 : 0000000000000000\nCPU: \n---truncated---"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/061b0cb9327b80d7a0f63a33e7c3e2a91a71f142"
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      ],
      "title": "wifi: ath9k: don\u0027t allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes",
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    "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:04:37.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T13:59:19.065Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:39:53.611Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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                {
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                {
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                {
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies()\n\nFix a slab-out-of-bounds read that occurs in kmemdup() called from\nbrcmf_get_assoc_ies().\nThe bug could occur when assoc_info-\u003ereq_len, data from a URB provided\nby a USB device, is bigger than the size of buffer which is defined as\nWL_EXTRA_BUF_MAX.\n\nAdd the size check for req_len/resp_len of assoc_info.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\n[   46.592467][    T7] ==================================================================\n[   46.594687][    T7] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup+0x3e/0x50\n[   46.596572][    T7] Read of size 3014656 at addr ffff888019442000 by task kworker/0:1/7\n[   46.598575][    T7]\n[   46.599157][    T7] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           O      5.14.0+ #145\n[   46.601333][    T7] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[   46.604360][    T7] Workqueue: events brcmf_fweh_event_worker\n[   46.605943][    T7] Call Trace:\n[   46.606584][    T7]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\n[   46.607446][    T7]  print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x93/0x334\n[   46.608610][    T7]  ? kmemdup+0x3e/0x50\n[   46.609341][    T7]  kasan_report.cold+0x79/0xd5\n[   46.610151][    T7]  ? kmemdup+0x3e/0x50\n[   46.610796][    T7]  kasan_check_range+0x14e/0x1b0\n[   46.611691][    T7]  memcpy+0x20/0x60\n[   46.612323][    T7]  kmemdup+0x3e/0x50\n[   46.612987][    T7]  brcmf_get_assoc_ies+0x967/0xf60\n[   46.613904][    T7]  ? brcmf_notify_vif_event+0x3d0/0x3d0\n[   46.614831][    T7]  ? lock_chain_count+0x20/0x20\n[   46.615683][    T7]  ? mark_lock.part.0+0xfc/0x2770\n[   46.616552][    T7]  ? lock_chain_count+0x20/0x20\n[   46.617409][    T7]  ? mark_lock.part.0+0xfc/0x2770\n[   46.618244][    T7]  ? lock_chain_count+0x20/0x20\n[   46.619024][    T7]  brcmf_bss_connect_done.constprop.0+0x241/0x2e0\n[   46.620019][    T7]  ? brcmf_parse_configure_security.isra.0+0x2a0/0x2a0\n[   46.620818][    T7]  ? __lock_acquire+0x181f/0x5790\n[   46.621462][    T7]  brcmf_notify_connect_status+0x448/0x1950\n[   46.622134][    T7]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0\n[   46.622736][    T7]  ? brcmf_cfg80211_join_ibss+0x7b0/0x7b0\n[   46.623390][    T7]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110\n[   46.623962][    T7]  ? brcmf_fweh_event_worker+0x19f/0xc60\n[   46.624603][    T7]  ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0\n[   46.625145][    T7]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x3e0/0x3e0\n[   46.625871][    T7]  ? brcmf_cfg80211_join_ibss+0x7b0/0x7b0\n[   46.626545][    T7]  brcmf_fweh_call_event_handler.isra.0+0x90/0x100\n[   46.627338][    T7]  brcmf_fweh_event_worker+0x557/0xc60\n[   46.627962][    T7]  ? brcmf_fweh_call_event_handler.isra.0+0x100/0x100\n[   46.628736][    T7]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0\n[   46.629396][    T7]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0\n[   46.629970][    T7]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0\n[   46.630649][    T7]  process_one_work+0x92b/0x1460\n[   46.631205][    T7]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x330/0x330\n[   46.631821][    T7]  ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90\n[   46.632347][    T7]  worker_thread+0x95/0xe00\n[   46.632832][    T7]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x115/0x1e0\n[   46.633393][    T7]  ? process_one_work+0x1460/0x1460\n[   46.633957][    T7]  kthread+0x3a1/0x480\n[   46.634369][    T7]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x120/0x120\n[   46.634933][    T7]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[   46.635431][    T7]\n[   46.635687][    T7] Allocated by task 7:\n[   46.636151][    T7]  kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40\n[   46.636628][    T7]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7c/0x90\n[   46.637108][    T7]  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x19e/0x330\n[   46.637696][    T7]  brcmf_cfg80211_attach+0x4a0/0x4040\n[   46.638275][    T7]  brcmf_attach+0x389/0xd40\n[   46.638739][    T7]  brcmf_usb_probe+0x12de/0x1690\n[   46.639279][    T7]  usb_probe_interface+0x2aa/0x760\n[   46.639820][    T7]  really_probe+0x205/0xb70\n[   46.640342][    T7]  __driver_probe_device+0\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init\n\nAfter commit 30696378f68a (\"pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as\nvalid\"), initialization would assume a prz was valid after seeing that\nthe buffer_size is zero (regardless of the buffer start position). This\nunchecked start value means it could be outside the bounds of the buffer,\nleading to future access panics when written to:\n\n sysdump_panic_event+0x3b4/0x5b8\n atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90\n panic+0x1c8/0x42c\n die+0x29c/0x2a8\n die_kernel_fault+0x68/0x78\n __do_kernel_fault+0x1c4/0x1e0\n do_bad_area+0x40/0x100\n do_translation_fault+0x68/0x80\n do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf8\n el1_da+0x1c/0xc0\n __raw_writeb+0x38/0x174\n __memcpy_toio+0x40/0xac\n persistent_ram_update+0x44/0x12c\n persistent_ram_write+0x1a8/0x1b8\n ramoops_pstore_write+0x198/0x1e8\n pstore_console_write+0x94/0xe0\n ...\n\nTo avoid this, also check if the prz start is 0 during the initialization\nphase. If not, the next prz sanity check case will discover it (start \u003e\nsize) and zap the buffer back to a sane state.\n\n[kees: update commit log with backtrace and clarifications]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is confined to local pstore/ramoops initialization and subsequent local writes (pstore console, `/dev/pmsg0` via `persistent_ram_write_user`, or other ramoops backends); there is no network or adjacent-radio entry point into `fs/pstore/ram_core.c`.\nAC:L - Once an empty-but-invalid prz header (valid sig, size 0, non-zero start) is present in persistent RAM\u2014observed in the field and retained across soft reboot on common Android/embedded ramoops deployments\u2014the next write deterministically performs an out-of-bounds update with no race or ASLR dependency; scored Low under the uncertainty/highest-severity rule.\nPR:L - In the highest-impact realistic deployment (Android/ChromeOS-style ramoops with pmsg enabled), an unprivileged local actor can trigger the write through `/dev/pmsg0` (kernel default 0220, often further relaxed on Android) or rely on automatic pstore console writes after boot, without needing real init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim action is required: after a vulnerable boot accept of the bad empty buffer, the kernel itself writes via the pstore console on printk/panic, or the attacker writes `/dev/pmsg0` directly.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts addresses within the kernel\u2019s own ramoops mapping/security domain and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate authority boundary.\nC:H - This is an out-of-bounds write through `persistent_ram_update`/`_user` into memory past the logical buffer; per kernel scoring guidance such memory corruption is treated as enabling high confidentiality impact (information disclosure primitives), matching CWE-787 assessment of this CVE.\nI:H - The bug issues a attacker-influenced (pmsg) or kernel-sourced (console) out-of-bounds store via `memcpy_toio`/`copy_from_user` at a corrupted start offset, which is integrity-high memory corruption that can overwrite adjacent mapped persistent-RAM contents and is scored as exploitable for control-flow impact under the OOB-write rule.\nA:H - The demonstrated consequence is a kernel translation fault/oops during the out-of-bounds write (see the fix backtrace through `persistent_ram_write` \u2192 `__memcpy_toio`), which is a full availability loss."
            }
          ]
        }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:32.268Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89312657337e6e03ad6e9ea1a462bd9c158c85c8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c807ccdd812d18985860504b503899f3140a9549"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e972231db29b5d1dccc13bf9d5ba55b6979a69ed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc2f60de9a7d3efd982440117dab5579898d808c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fedecaeef88899d940b69368c996e8b3b0b8650d"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e95d7a8a6edd14f8fab44c777dd7281db91f6ae2"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25fb4e3402d46f425ec135ef6f09792a4c1b3003"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe8c3623ab06603eb760444a032d426542212021"
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      ],
      "title": "pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53331",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-16T16:12:06.788Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T16:08:59.564Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:32.268Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}