Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8285 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-25807 (GCVE-0-2026-25807)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:46 – Updated: 2026-02-10 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via P2P Sharing in ZAI-Shell
Summary
ZAI Shell is an autonomous SysOps agent designed to navigate, repair, and secure complex environments. Prior to 9.0.3, the P2P terminal sharing feature (share start) opens a TCP socket on port 5757 without any authentication mechanism. Any remote attacker can connect to this port using a simple socket script. An attacker who connects to a ZAI-Shell P2P session running in --no-ai mode can send arbitrary system commands. If the host user approves the command without reviewing its contents, the command executes directly with the user's privileges, bypassing all Sentinel safety checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.0.3.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TaklaXBR/zai-shell/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TaklaXBR/zai-shell/commit/a4ea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TaklaXBR/zai-shell/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25797 (GCVE-0-2026-25797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 01:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick vulnerable to Code injection via PostScript header in ps coders
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, the ps coders, responsible for writing PostScript files, fails to sanitize the input before writing it into the PostScript header. An attacker can provide a malicous file and inject arbitrary PostScript code. When the resulting file is processed by a printer or a viewer (like Ghostscript), the injected code is interpreted and executed. The html encoder does not properly escape strings that are written to in the html document. An attacker can provide a malicious file and injection arbitrary html code. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
>= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-15
Affected: < 6.9.13-40 |
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CVE-2026-25776 (GCVE-0-2026-25776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 08:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Movable Type provided by Six Apart Ltd. contains a code injection vulnerability which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary Perl script.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code injection
Assigner
References
Impacted products
21 products
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CVE-2026-25755 (GCVE-0-2026-25755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 14:41 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jsPDF has PDF Object Injection via Unsanitized Input in addJS Method
Summary
jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.2.0, user control of the argument of the `addJS` method allows an attacker to inject arbitrary PDF objects into the generated document. By crafting a payload that escapes the JavaScript string delimiter, an attacker can execute malicious actions or alter the document structure, impacting any user who opens the generated PDF. The vulnerability has been fixed in jspdf@4.2.0. As a workaround, escape parentheses in user-provided JavaScript code before passing them to the `addJS` method.
Severity
8.1 (High)
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/commit/56b46d45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/releases/tag/v4.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25755 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440993 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7110 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7128 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parallax | jsPDF |
Affected:
< 4.2.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.8 |
Unaffected:
1775594119 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 |
Unaffected:
1775594284 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8 |
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CVE-2026-25636 (GCVE-0-2026-25636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 20:07 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
calibre has a Path Traversal Leading to Arbitrary File Corruption and Code Execution
Summary
calibre is an e-book manager. In 9.1.0 and earlier, a path traversal vulnerability in Calibre's EPUB conversion allows a malicious EPUB file to corrupt arbitrary existing files writable by the Calibre process. During conversion, Calibre resolves CipherReference URI from META-INF/encryption.xml to an absolute filesystem path and opens it in read-write mode, even when it points outside the conversion extraction directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/commit/9484… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://0x5t.raptx.org/posts/calibre-epub-rce |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kovidgoyal | calibre |
Affected:
< 9.2.0
|
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CVE-2026-25587 (GCVE-0-2026-25587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 19:51 – Updated: 2026-02-06 20:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape
Summary
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, as Map is in SAFE_PROTOYPES, it's prototype can be obtained via Map.prototype. By overwriting Map.prototype.has the sandbox can be escaped. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/commit/67cb18… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25548 (GCVE-0-2026-25548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 22:49 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InvoicePlane Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Local File Inclusion and Log Poisoning
Summary
InvoicePlane is a self-hosted open source application for managing invoices, clients, and payments. A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in InvoicePlane 1.7.0 through a chained Local File Inclusion (LFI) and Log Poisoning attack. An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary system commands on the server by manipulating the `public_invoice_template` setting to include poisoned log files containing PHP code. Version 1.7.1 patches the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InvoicePlane/InvoicePlane/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InvoicePlane/InvoicePlane/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InvoicePlane | InvoicePlane |
Affected:
<= 1.7.0
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CVE-2026-25510 (GCVE-0-2026-25510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 21:17 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CI4MS Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Arbitrary File Creation and Save in File Editor
Summary
CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. Prior to version 0.28.5.0, an authenticated user with file editor permissions can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by leveraging the file creation and save endpoints, an attacker can upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.5.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/commit/86be2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ci4-cms-erp | ci4ms |
Affected:
< 0.28.5.0
|
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CVE-2026-25481 (GCVE-0-2026-25481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 20:03 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langroid has WAF Bypass Leading to RCE in TableChatAgent
Summary
Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.59.32, there is a bypass to the fix for CVE-2025-46724. TableChatAgent can call pandas_eval tool to evaluate the expression. There is a WAF in langroid/utils/pandas_utils.py introduced to block code injection CVE-2025-46724. However it can be bypassed due to _literal_ok() returning False instead of raising UnsafeCommandError on invalid input, combined with unrestricted access to dangerous dunder attributes (__init__, __globals__, __builtins__). This allows chaining whitelisted DataFrame methods to leak the eval builtin and execute arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 0.59.32.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/adv… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/30abb… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25470 (GCVE-0-2026-25470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 21:25 – Updated: 2026-06-17 10:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types plugin for WordPress plugin <= 2.0.47 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in ACPT ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin for WordPress allows Remote Code Inclusion.
This issue affects ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 2.0.47.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACPT | ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin for WordPress |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.0.47
(custom)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.