Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-73487 (GCVE-0-2026-73487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 11:28 – Updated: 2026-08-14 22:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise before 3.1.3 Prompt Injection RCE via CSV Agent
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.3 contains a regex-based Python code validator bypass in CSV and Airtable Agent nodes that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious code via prompt injection. Attackers can exploit unblocked pandas functions like pd.read_json() to exfiltrate datasets, perform SSRF against internal services, or achieve code execution through the unauthenticated prediction API.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 22:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-73486 (GCVE-0-2026-73486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 11:28 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise before 3.1.3 Code Injection via CSV Agent customReadCSV
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.3 contains a code injection vulnerability in the CSV Agent node's customReadCSV parameter that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code. The validator uses a static regex blocklist that can be bypassed through obfuscation techniques, enabling attackers to execute code in the unsandboxed pyodide environment with full system access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-73485 (GCVE-0-2026-73485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 11:28 – Updated: 2026-08-14 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise before 3.1.3 Remote Code Execution via Airtable Agent
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.3 contains a code injection vulnerability in the Airtable Agent node that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by bypassing the pythonCodeValidator blocklist through obfuscation techniques. Attackers can send crafted prompts to a chatflow using the Airtable Agent node to inject malicious Python code that executes in an unsandboxed pyodide environment with full access to the host operating system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 18:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-73343 (GCVE-0-2026-73343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 14:00 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WP Compress plugin < 7.20.01 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in WP Compress < 7.20.01 versions.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AresIT | WP Compress |
Affected:
n/a , < 7.20.01
(custom)
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CVE-2026-73299 (GCVE-0-2026-73299)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 17:31 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prompty: Server-Side Template Injection to Remote Code Execution in the @prompty/core Nunjucks Renderer
Summary
Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. Prior to 0.1.5 and 2.0.0-beta.5, the TypeScript Nunjucks renderer evaluated untrusted .prompty template bodies with unrestricted JavaScript member access. An attacker-controlled template could traverse constructor and prototype properties to execute JavaScript in the host Node.js process. This issue is fixed in versions 0.1.5 and 2.0.0-beta.5.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 18:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/microsoft/prompty/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/microsoft/prompty/pull/404 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/microsoft/prompty/pull/405 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/microsoft/prompty/commit/e4a0e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/microsoft/prompty/commit/f5c57… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/microsoft/prompty/tree/typescr… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-73291 (GCVE-0-2026-73291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 14:48 – Updated: 2026-08-13 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Seerr: Path traversal to RCE via /avatarproxy image cache filename from upstream ETag
Summary
Seerr is an open-source media request and discovery manager for Jellyfin, Plex, and Emby. Prior to version 3.4.0, Seerr's ImageProxy in server/lib/imageproxy.ts uses the upstream ETag and Content-Type response headers to build a cache filename for the unauthenticated GET /avatarproxy/:jellyfinUserId route, allowing a malicious or compromised Jellyfin or Emby server, or a man-in-the-middle attacker on a plaintext media-server connection, to supply traversal sequences that path.join and fs.writeFile normalize outside the cache directory, overwrite /app/dist/index.js or other files, and execute code as the node user after a container restart. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 16:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/seerr-team/seerr/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/seerr-team/seerr/commit/f48479… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/seerr-team/seerr/releases/tag/v3.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| seerr-team | seerr |
Affected:
< 3.4.0
|
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CVE-2026-73268 (GCVE-0-2026-73268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:05 – Updated: 2026-08-26 04:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cluster-curator-controller: cluster-curator-controller: spec.install.overridejob allows arbitrary job spec injection
Summary
A flaw was found in the cluster-curator-controller component of multicluster engine (MCE). A tenant with create or update permissions on ClusterCurator resources can inject an arbitrary Job specification. This is possible because the CreateJob() function does not validate user-controlled input when unmarshaling the spec.install.overrideJob raw extension. Successful exploitation allows the injected Job to run with the controller's elevated privileges, leading to arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation, potentially accessing cluster-wide secrets.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 19:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59556 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59557 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59558 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59559 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59579 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59593 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73268 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514219 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 |
Unaffected:
1787201612 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 |
Unaffected:
1787238383 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.17 |
Unaffected:
1786750700 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1787264185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 |
Unaffected:
1787259011 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 |
Unaffected:
1787201646 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9 |
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-73248 (GCVE-0-2026-73248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 21:56 – Updated: 2026-08-12 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
calibre: Bypass of Python template restrictions via nested `template()` leading to RCE
Summary
calibre is an e-book manager. Prior to 9.12.0, calibre processes attacker-controlled composite_template metadata from a malicious EPUB, OPF, PDF, or similar file through program: and a nested template() call whose formatter does not inherit allow_python_templates=False, allowing a nested python: template to reach compile_python_template and execute arbitrary Python code when the file is opened or imported. This issue is fixed in version 9.12.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 12:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/commit/dac9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kovidgoyal | calibre |
Affected:
< 9.12.0
|
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CVE-2026-73233 (GCVE-0-2026-73233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 19:39 – Updated: 2026-08-11 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeCAD: FEM formula incomplete escape
Summary
FreeCAD is a free and open-source multiplatform 3D parametric modeler. Prior to 1.1.2, the FEM Displacement Constraint task dialog in src/Mod/Fem/Gui/TaskFemConstraintDisplacement.cpp passes the xDisplacementFormula, yDisplacementFormula, and zDisplacementFormula fields of a Fem::ConstraintDisplacement object through TaskDlgFemConstraintDisplacement::accept() into Gui::Command::doCommand. The escaping helper neutralizes quotation marks but not backslashes, allowing crafted formula text to terminate the generated Python string and execute arbitrary Python code with the FreeCAD process's privileges when a victim accepts the dialog. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 20:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/31267 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/31312 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/0a208ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/3f60d20… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/releases/tag/1.1.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73084 (GCVE-0-2026-73084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:35 – Updated: 2026-08-12 22:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Activepieces: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in OAuth Redirect Endpoint
Summary
Activepieces is an open source AI workflow automation platform. Prior to 0.83.0, the /api/redirect OAuth callback endpoint embeds the user-supplied code query parameter directly into an inline script block without proper escaping. A crafted request to /api/redirect with a malicious code value can break out of the script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the Activepieces origin when a logged-in user opens it. An unauthenticated attacker can access the victim's session tokens or make authenticated API calls on the victim's behalf. This issue is fixed in version 0.83.0.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 22:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/activepieces/activepieces/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/activepieces/activepieces/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/activepieces/activepieces/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| activepieces | activepieces |
Affected:
< 0.83.0
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.