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      "text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
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    "lang": "en",
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      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.15.60 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements.\n\nThis release includes a security update for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
        "title": "Topic"
      },
      {
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        "text": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat\u0027s cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.\n\nThis advisory contains the container images for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.60. See the following advisory for the RPM packages for this release:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/157173\n\nSpace precludes documenting all of the container images in this advisory. See the following Release Notes documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for details about these changes:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html/release_notes/\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* sssd: SSSD default Kerberos configuration allows privilege escalation on AD-joined Linux systems (CVE-2025-11561)\n* runc: container escape via \u0027masked path\u0027 abuse due to mount race conditions (CVE-2025-31133)\n* runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races (CVE-2025-52565)\n* runc: opencontainers/selinux: container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects (CVE-2025-52881)\n* podman: Build Context Bind Mount (CVE-2025-4953)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
        "title": "Details"
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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
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        "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2025_23113.json"
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    "title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.60 bug fix and security update",
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      "current_release_date": "2026-08-19T17:28:56+00:00",
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-4953",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-378",
        "name": "Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-05-19T11:46:53.335000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2367235"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Podman. In a Containerfile or Podman, data written to RUN --mount=type=bind mounts during the podman build is not discarded. This issue can lead to files created within the container appearing in the temporary build context directory on the host, leaving the created files accessible.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "podman: Build Context Bind Mount",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is classified as Moderate rather than Important because exploitation requires several preconditions: an attacker must have unprivileged access to the host during the build process, the container build must include long-running steps (e.g., RUN sleep) that prolong the existence of the temporary build context, and files must be created with overly permissive permissions (e.g., 4777). The vulnerability does not allow remote code execution or compromise of running containers, and it only exposes files temporarily present in the build context. Therefore, while it can lead to information disclosure, the scope and impact are limited to local users with concurrent access, making the overall risk moderate.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4953"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2367235",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2367235"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4953",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4953"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4953",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4953"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/25173",
          "url": "https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/25173"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-01-07T07:16:55+00:00",
          "details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n      (For x86_64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:39236e073ff4b62406a472178263fd2220b0f544c3fd26036120b470596fa255\n\n      (For s390x architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:f94d7fce531623dd0d1d4b5fe1c299eba7152676306ed2e9ea3c7fe17b4ad5ee\n\n      (For ppc64le architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:5cdc5d1a0cb3b990afbaa8d1559abf87d9194c375541f27689aa974c1336d9eb\n\n      (For aarch64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:584bb60432b0460d97b9624a3cb1c625469534ac44dedb618f14834161c2d448\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
          "product_ids": [
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            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23113"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Avoid long-running build steps and overly permissive file permissions. Use RUN --mount=type=secret for sensitive data instead of bind mounts.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "podman: Build Context Bind Mount"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Zavier Lee"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-11561",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-269",
        "name": "Improper Privilege Management"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-09T12:57:29.851000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2402727"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the integration of Active Directory and the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) on Linux systems. In default configurations, the Kerberos local authentication plugin (sssd_krb5_localauth_plugin) is enabled, but a fallback to the an2ln plugin is possible. This fallback allows an attacker with permission to modify certain AD attributes (such as userPrincipalName or samAccountName) to impersonate privileged users, potentially resulting in unauthorized access or privilege escalation on domain-joined Linux hosts.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "sssd: SSSD default Kerberos configuration allows privilege escalation on AD-joined Linux systems",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team has assessed this issue as High severity for domain-joined Linux systems using default SSSD configurations. While the Kerberos local authentication plugin (sssd_krb5_localauth_plugin) is enabled by default, fallback to the an2ln plugin can occur, allowing a domain user who can modify certain Active Directory attributes (such as userPrincipalName or samAccountName) to map to privileged local accounts. This could lead to unauthorized access or elevated privileges on affected Linux hosts. Administrators are advised to review and apply recommended hardening configurations to mitigate this behavior.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11561"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2402727",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402727"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11561",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11561"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11561",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11561"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://blog.async.sg/kerberos-ldr",
          "url": "https://blog.async.sg/kerberos-ldr"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/issues/8021",
          "url": "https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/issues/8021"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-10-09T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-01-07T07:16:55+00:00",
          "details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n      (For x86_64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:39236e073ff4b62406a472178263fd2220b0f544c3fd26036120b470596fa255\n\n      (For s390x architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:f94d7fce531623dd0d1d4b5fe1c299eba7152676306ed2e9ea3c7fe17b4ad5ee\n\n      (For ppc64le architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:5cdc5d1a0cb3b990afbaa8d1559abf87d9194c375541f27689aa974c1336d9eb\n\n      (For aarch64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:584bb60432b0460d97b9624a3cb1c625469534ac44dedb618f14834161c2d448\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
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            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23113"
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        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, ensure the SSSD Kerberos local authentication plugin (sssd_krb5_localauth_plugin) is configured and the an2ln plugin is disabled by adding \"disable = an2ln\" in a krb5 include file, for example /var/lib/sss/pubconf/krb5.include.d/localauth_plugin and make sure it is included in the Kerberos configuration. Apply vendor updates and follow Red Hat guidance for SSSD hardening.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sssd: SSSD default Kerberos configuration allows privilege escalation on AD-joined Linux systems"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31133",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:17:18.235000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404705"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. This flaw exploits an issue with how masked paths are implementedin runc. When masking files, runc will bind-mount the container\u0027s /dev/null inode on top of the file. However, if an attacker can replace /dev/null with a symlink to some other procfs file, runc will instead bind-mount the symlink target read-write.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape via \u0027masked path\u0027 abuse due to mount race conditions",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31133"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404705",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404705"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31133",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31133"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-01-07T07:16:55+00:00",
          "details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n      (For x86_64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:39236e073ff4b62406a472178263fd2220b0f544c3fd26036120b470596fa255\n\n      (For s390x architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:f94d7fce531623dd0d1d4b5fe1c299eba7152676306ed2e9ea3c7fe17b4ad5ee\n\n      (For ppc64le architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:5cdc5d1a0cb3b990afbaa8d1559abf87d9194c375541f27689aa974c1336d9eb\n\n      (For aarch64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:584bb60432b0460d97b9624a3cb1c625469534ac44dedb618f14834161c2d448\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23113"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix\nDAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n\n* Depending on the maskedPath configuration (the default configuratio nonly masks paths in /proc and /sys), using an AppArmor that blocks unexpectedwrites to any maskedPaths (as is the case with the defaultprofile used by Docker and Podman) will block attempts to exploit this issue. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSMlabels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered incombination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape via \u0027masked path\u0027 abuse due to mount race conditions"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-01-07T07:16:55+00:00",
          "details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n      (For x86_64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:39236e073ff4b62406a472178263fd2220b0f544c3fd26036120b470596fa255\n\n      (For s390x architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:f94d7fce531623dd0d1d4b5fe1c299eba7152676306ed2e9ea3c7fe17b4ad5ee\n\n      (For ppc64le architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:5cdc5d1a0cb3b990afbaa8d1559abf87d9194c375541f27689aa974c1336d9eb\n\n      (For aarch64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:584bb60432b0460d97b9624a3cb1c625469534ac44dedb618f14834161c2d448\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23113"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52881",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.652000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404715"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. This attack is a more sophisticated variant of CVE-2019-16884, which was a flaw that allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation applied for CVE-2019-16884 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when we write LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: opencontainers/selinux: container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
          "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52881"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404715",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404715"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52881",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52881"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52881",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52881"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T09:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-01-07T07:16:55+00:00",
          "details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n      (For x86_64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:39236e073ff4b62406a472178263fd2220b0f544c3fd26036120b470596fa255\n\n      (For s390x architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:f94d7fce531623dd0d1d4b5fe1c299eba7152676306ed2e9ea3c7fe17b4ad5ee\n\n      (For ppc64le architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:5cdc5d1a0cb3b990afbaa8d1559abf87d9194c375541f27689aa974c1336d9eb\n\n      (For aarch64 architecture)\n      The image digest is sha256:584bb60432b0460d97b9624a3cb1c625469534ac44dedb618f14834161c2d448\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.15/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-aarch64-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-ppc64le-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-s390x-415.92.202512100122-0",
            "9Base-RHOSE-4.15:rhcos-x86_64-415.92.202512100122-0"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23113"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using rootless containers, as doing so will block most of the inadvertent writes (runc would run with reduced privileges, making attempts to write to procfs files ineffective).\n* Based on our analysis, neither AppArmor or SELinux can protect against the full version of the redirected write attack. The container runtime is generally privileged enough to write to arbitrary procfs files, which is more than sufficient to cause a container breakout.",
          "product_ids": [
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      "title": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "jub0bs"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22868",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1286",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:44.350024+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348366"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348366",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348366"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652155",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71490",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:49.012000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:29:01+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23202",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23202"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22869",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:47.683125+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348367"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348367",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348367"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71931",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:29:01+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23202",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23202"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:29:01+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23202",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23202"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395108"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f083e52ef4198ab8123c49eb044c4374ec996f65633d224bb8152ef0c3f30e7d_arm64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:fca12d55fef49b9a67c8aa7c2c004adb8916b9784134b4e571067a615a7a4a2e_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395108",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:29:01+00:00",
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            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "openssl: Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9714",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-606",
        "name": "Unchecked Input for Loop Condition"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-02T13:03:56.452000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2392605"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libxstl/libxml2. The \u0027exsltDynMapFunction\u0027 function in libexslt/dynamic.c does not contain a recursion depth check, which may cause an infinite loop via a specially crafted XSLT document while handling \u0027dyn:map()\u0027, leading to stack exhaustion and a local denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "No evidence was found for arbitrary memory corruption through this flaw, limiting its impact to Availability only, and reducing its severity to Moderate.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9714"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2392605",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392605"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9714",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9714"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/148",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/148"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "The impact of this flaw may be reduced by setting strict resource limits to the stack size of processes at the operational system level. This can be achieved either through the \u0027ulimit\u0027 shell built-in or the \u0027limits.conf\u0027 file.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "jub0bs"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22868",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1286",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:44.350024+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348366"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348366",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348366"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652155",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71490",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:49.012000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22869",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:47.683125+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348367"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348367",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348367"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71931",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
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          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
          "product_ids": [
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            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
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      },
      "references": [
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395108"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395108",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate the issue, limit XML input size and complexity before parsing, and avoid accepting compressed or deeply nested XML. Use OS-level resource controls (like ulimit or setrlimit()) to cap memory usage, or run the parser in a sandboxed or isolated process with strict memory and CPU limits. This helps prevent denial-of-service by containing excessive resource consumption.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62164",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:01:11.280042+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416282"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in vLLM allows attackers to supply malicious serialized prompt-embedding tensors that are deserialized using torch.load() without validation. Due to PyTorch 2.8.0 disabling sparse-tensor integrity checks by default, a crafted tensor can bypass bounds checks and cause an out-of-bounds write during to_dense(), leading to a crash (DoS) and potentially remote code execution on the vLLM server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is considered important rather than moderate because it involves unsafe deserialization leading to memory corruption in a network-reachable, unauthenticated API path. Unlike typical moderate flaws that may only allow limited DoS or require specific conditions, this issue allows an attacker to supply a crafted sparse tensor that triggers an out-of-bounds memory write during PyTorch\u2019s to_dense() conversion. Memory corruption in a server process handling untrusted input significantly elevates security risk because it can lead not only to a reliable crash but also to potential remote code execution, enabling full compromise of the vLLM service. Additionally, the affected code path is part of the standard Completions API workflow, making the attack surface broadly exposed in real deployments. The combination of remote exploitability, unauthenticated access, memory corruption, and potential RCE clearly positions this issue above a moderate classification and into an important severity level.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416282",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416282"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-mrw7-hf4f-83pf",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-mrw7-hf4f-83pf"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-21T01:18:38.803000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62372",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-129",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:00:57.180567+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416280"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A denial-of-service vulnerability in vLLM allows an attacker with API access to crash the engine by submitting multimodal embedding tensors that have the correct number of dimensions but an invalid internal shape. Because vLLM validates only the tensor\u2019s ndim and not the full expected shape, malformed embeddings trigger shape mismatches or validation failures during processing, causing the inference engine to terminate.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This flaw is rated Moderate rather than Important because its impact is strictly limited to availability and requires low but existing privileges to exploit. The issue arises from incomplete shape validation of multimodal embedding tensors, which can cause deterministic crashes in the inference engine, but it does not enable memory corruption, data leakage, integrity compromise, or execution of arbitrary code. Exploitation requires an authenticated or API-key-holding user to submit malformed multimodal inputs, meaning it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker on an exposed endpoint. Additionally, the failure mode is a clean crash rather than undefined behavior, so the blast radius is constrained to service interruption rather than broader systemic compromise. These factors\u2014PR:L requirement, no confidentiality/integrity impact, deterministic failure mode, and scoped DoS only\u2014technically align the issue with Moderate severity instead of an Important flaw.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416280",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416280"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-21T01:22:37.121000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
          "product_ids": [
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            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.",
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "text": "A flaw was found in Fulcio, a free-to-use certificate authority. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory allocation when processing a malicious OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity token containing numerous period characters.",
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          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat as Fulcio, a certificate authority used for issuing code signing certificates, is susceptible to a denial of service when processing a specially crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token. This could lead to resource exhaustion and service unavailability in affected Red Hat products that utilize Fulcio.",
          "title": "Statement"
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        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "openssl: Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap",
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230",
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          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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            "version": "3.1"
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        "name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348367",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348367"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71931",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:07+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-47906",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-440",
        "name": "Expected Behavior Violation"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-18T19:00:47.541046+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2396546"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A path handling flaw has been discovered in the os/exec go package. If the PATH environment variable contains paths which are executables (rather than just directories), passing certain strings to LookPath (\"\", \".\", and \"..\"), can result in the binaries listed in the PATH being unexpectedly returned.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "os/exec: Unexpected paths returned from LookPath in os/exec",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-47906"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396546",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396546"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47906",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47906"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/691775",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/691775"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/74466",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/74466"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/x5MKroML2yM",
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/x5MKroML2yM"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3956",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3956"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-18T18:41:11.847000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:07+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "os/exec: Unexpected paths returned from LookPath in os/exec"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:07+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395108"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395108",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:38:07+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23205"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate the issue, limit XML input size and complexity before parsing, and avoid accepting compressed or deeply nested XML. Use OS-level resource controls (like ulimit or setrlimit()) to cap memory usage, or run the parser in a sandboxed or isolated process with strict memory and CPU limits. This helps prevent denial-of-service by containing excessive resource consumption.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62164",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:01:11.280042+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416282"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in vLLM allows attackers to supply malicious serialized prompt-embedding tensors that are deserialized using torch.load() without validation. Due to PyTorch 2.8.0 disabling sparse-tensor integrity checks by default, a crafted tensor can bypass bounds checks and cause an out-of-bounds write during to_dense(), leading to a crash (DoS) and potentially remote code execution on the vLLM server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is considered important rather than moderate because it involves unsafe deserialization leading to memory corruption in a network-reachable, unauthenticated API path. Unlike typical moderate flaws that may only allow limited DoS or require specific conditions, this issue allows an attacker to supply a crafted sparse tensor that triggers an out-of-bounds memory write during PyTorch\u2019s to_dense() conversion. Memory corruption in a server process handling untrusted input significantly elevates security risk because it can lead not only to a reliable crash but also to potential remote code execution, enabling full compromise of the vLLM service. Additionally, the affected code path is part of the standard Completions API workflow, making the attack surface broadly exposed in real deployments. The combination of remote exploitability, unauthenticated access, memory corruption, and potential RCE clearly positions this issue above a moderate classification and into an important severity level.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:e3b3efcdd86f60b90664a249d45918b2ac5f45bae5eed5399e310d63e878b287_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416282",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416282"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This flaw is rated Moderate rather than Important because its impact is strictly limited to availability and requires low but existing privileges to exploit. The issue arises from incomplete shape validation of multimodal embedding tensors, which can cause deterministic crashes in the inference engine, but it does not enable memory corruption, data leakage, integrity compromise, or execution of arbitrary code. Exploitation requires an authenticated or API-key-holding user to submit malformed multimodal inputs, meaning it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker on an exposed endpoint. Additionally, the failure mode is a clean crash rather than undefined behavior, so the blast radius is constrained to service interruption rather than broader systemic compromise. These factors\u2014PR:L requirement, no confidentiality/integrity impact, deterministic failure mode, and scoped DoS only\u2014technically align the issue with Moderate severity instead of an Important flaw.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372",
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        },
        {
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        {
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          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw",
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      "title": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs"
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    {
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        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
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      "ids": [
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          "text": "2418152"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model\u0027s configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat because vLLM, when deployed in a Red Hat environment, is susceptible to remote code execution. An attacker can craft a malicious model configuration that, when loaded, fetches and executes arbitrary Python code from a remote repository, even if `trust_remote_code` is explicitly set to `False`.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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        },
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          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86",
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      "title": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66506",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-405",
        "name": "Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-04T23:01:20.507333+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2419056"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Fulcio, a free-to-use certificate authority. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory allocation when processing a malicious OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity token containing numerous period characters.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat as Fulcio, a certificate authority used for issuing code signing certificates, is susceptible to a denial of service when processing a specially crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token. This could lead to resource exhaustion and service unavailability in affected Red Hat products that utilize Fulcio.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "text": "2396054"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "openssl: Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The vulnerability was rated as Moderate because, while the potential impact includes an application level denial of service and possible arbitrary code execution, successful exploitation is considered unlikely due to the high attack complexity and the fact that password-based CMS encryption (PWRI) is rarely used in real-world deployments.",
          "title": "Statement"
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        {
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          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9230"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396054",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396054"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230"
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        {
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          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9230",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9230"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-30T23:59:00+00:00",
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          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "version": "3.1"
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    {
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      "ids": [
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          "text": "2392605"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in libxstl/libxml2. The \u0027exsltDynMapFunction\u0027 function in libexslt/dynamic.c does not contain a recursion depth check, which may cause an infinite loop via a specially crafted XSLT document while handling \u0027dyn:map()\u0027, leading to stack exhaustion and a local denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "No evidence was found for arbitrary memory corruption through this flaw, limiting its impact to Availability only, and reducing its severity to Moderate.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9714"
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          "summary": "RHBZ#2392605",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392605"
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714"
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9714"
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          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21",
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          "date": "2025-12-15T15:50:15+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
          "product_ids": [
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          "details": "The impact of this flaw may be reduced by setting strict resource limits to the stack size of processes at the operational system level. This can be achieved either through the \u0027ulimit\u0027 shell built-in or the \u0027limits.conf\u0027 file.",
          "product_ids": [
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            "baseScore": 6.2,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c"
    },
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        "name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
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      "ids": [
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          "text": "2348366"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22868"
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          "summary": "RHBZ#2348366",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348366"
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          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652155",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
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          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71490",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
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          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
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        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
          "product_ids": [
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          "text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:50:15+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:50:15+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395108"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395108",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:50:15+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate the issue, limit XML input size and complexity before parsing, and avoid accepting compressed or deeply nested XML. Use OS-level resource controls (like ulimit or setrlimit()) to cap memory usage, or run the parser in a sandboxed or isolated process with strict memory and CPU limits. This helps prevent denial-of-service by containing excessive resource consumption.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62164",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:01:11.280042+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416282"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in vLLM allows attackers to supply malicious serialized prompt-embedding tensors that are deserialized using torch.load() without validation. Due to PyTorch 2.8.0 disabling sparse-tensor integrity checks by default, a crafted tensor can bypass bounds checks and cause an out-of-bounds write during to_dense(), leading to a crash (DoS) and potentially remote code execution on the vLLM server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is considered important rather than moderate because it involves unsafe deserialization leading to memory corruption in a network-reachable, unauthenticated API path. Unlike typical moderate flaws that may only allow limited DoS or require specific conditions, this issue allows an attacker to supply a crafted sparse tensor that triggers an out-of-bounds memory write during PyTorch\u2019s to_dense() conversion. Memory corruption in a server process handling untrusted input significantly elevates security risk because it can lead not only to a reliable crash but also to potential remote code execution, enabling full compromise of the vLLM service. Additionally, the affected code path is part of the standard Completions API workflow, making the attack surface broadly exposed in real deployments. The combination of remote exploitability, unauthenticated access, memory corruption, and potential RCE clearly positions this issue above a moderate classification and into an important severity level.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416282",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416282"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-mrw7-hf4f-83pf",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-mrw7-hf4f-83pf"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-21T01:18:38.803000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-15T15:50:15+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23209"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62372",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-129",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:00:57.180567+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416280"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A denial-of-service vulnerability in vLLM allows an attacker with API access to crash the engine by submitting multimodal embedding tensors that have the correct number of dimensions but an invalid internal shape. Because vLLM validates only the tensor\u2019s ndim and not the full expected shape, malformed embeddings trigger shape mismatches or validation failures during processing, causing the inference engine to terminate.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This flaw is rated Moderate rather than Important because its impact is strictly limited to availability and requires low but existing privileges to exploit. The issue arises from incomplete shape validation of multimodal embedding tensors, which can cause deterministic crashes in the inference engine, but it does not enable memory corruption, data leakage, integrity compromise, or execution of arbitrary code. Exploitation requires an authenticated or API-key-holding user to submit malformed multimodal inputs, meaning it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker on an exposed endpoint. Additionally, the failure mode is a clean crash rather than undefined behavior, so the blast radius is constrained to service interruption rather than broader systemic compromise. These factors\u2014PR:L requirement, no confidentiality/integrity impact, deterministic failure mode, and scoped DoS only\u2014technically align the issue with Moderate severity instead of an Important flaw.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9@sha256:64796b48c68d31973a08e22c9530c39b1bc3ba9f376bbefa57643ef0fc857534_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416280",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416280"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9230"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396054",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396054"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9230",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9230"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-30T23:59:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "openssl: Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9714",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-606",
        "name": "Unchecked Input for Loop Condition"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-02T13:03:56.452000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2392605"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libxstl/libxml2. The \u0027exsltDynMapFunction\u0027 function in libexslt/dynamic.c does not contain a recursion depth check, which may cause an infinite loop via a specially crafted XSLT document while handling \u0027dyn:map()\u0027, leading to stack exhaustion and a local denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "No evidence was found for arbitrary memory corruption through this flaw, limiting its impact to Availability only, and reducing its severity to Moderate.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9714"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2392605",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392605"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9714",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9714"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/148",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/148"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "The impact of this flaw may be reduced by setting strict resource limits to the stack size of processes at the operational system level. This can be achieved either through the \u0027ulimit\u0027 shell built-in or the \u0027limits.conf\u0027 file.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "jub0bs"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22868",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1286",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:44.350024+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348366"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348366",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348366"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652155",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71490",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:49.012000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22869",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:47.683125+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348367"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348367",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348367"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71931",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-47906",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-440",
        "name": "Expected Behavior Violation"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-18T19:00:47.541046+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2396546"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A path handling flaw has been discovered in the os/exec go package. If the PATH environment variable contains paths which are executables (rather than just directories), passing certain strings to LookPath (\"\", \".\", and \"..\"), can result in the binaries listed in the PATH being unexpectedly returned.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "os/exec: Unexpected paths returned from LookPath in os/exec",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-47906"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396546",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396546"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47906",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47906"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/691775",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/691775"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/74466",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/74466"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/x5MKroML2yM",
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/x5MKroML2yM"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3956",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3956"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-18T18:41:11.847000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "os/exec: Unexpected paths returned from LookPath in os/exec"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2404708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
          "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395108"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395108",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2025-59375"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate the issue, limit XML input size and complexity before parsing, and avoid accepting compressed or deeply nested XML. Use OS-level resource controls (like ulimit or setrlimit()) to cap memory usage, or run the parser in a sandboxed or isolated process with strict memory and CPU limits. This helps prevent denial-of-service by containing excessive resource consumption.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62164",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:01:11.280042+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416282"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in vLLM allows attackers to supply malicious serialized prompt-embedding tensors that are deserialized using torch.load() without validation. Due to PyTorch 2.8.0 disabling sparse-tensor integrity checks by default, a crafted tensor can bypass bounds checks and cause an out-of-bounds write during to_dense(), leading to a crash (DoS) and potentially remote code execution on the vLLM server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is considered important rather than moderate because it involves unsafe deserialization leading to memory corruption in a network-reachable, unauthenticated API path. Unlike typical moderate flaws that may only allow limited DoS or require specific conditions, this issue allows an attacker to supply a crafted sparse tensor that triggers an out-of-bounds memory write during PyTorch\u2019s to_dense() conversion. Memory corruption in a server process handling untrusted input significantly elevates security risk because it can lead not only to a reliable crash but also to potential remote code execution, enabling full compromise of the vLLM service. Additionally, the affected code path is part of the standard Completions API workflow, making the attack surface broadly exposed in real deployments. The combination of remote exploitability, unauthenticated access, memory corruption, and potential RCE clearly positions this issue above a moderate classification and into an important severity level.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416282",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416282"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-mrw7-hf4f-83pf",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-mrw7-hf4f-83pf"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-21T01:18:38.803000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62372",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-129",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:00:57.180567+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2416280"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A denial-of-service vulnerability in vLLM allows an attacker with API access to crash the engine by submitting multimodal embedding tensors that have the correct number of dimensions but an invalid internal shape. Because vLLM validates only the tensor\u2019s ndim and not the full expected shape, malformed embeddings trigger shape mismatches or validation failures during processing, causing the inference engine to terminate.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This flaw is rated Moderate rather than Important because its impact is strictly limited to availability and requires low but existing privileges to exploit. The issue arises from incomplete shape validation of multimodal embedding tensors, which can cause deterministic crashes in the inference engine, but it does not enable memory corruption, data leakage, integrity compromise, or execution of arbitrary code. Exploitation requires an authenticated or API-key-holding user to submit malformed multimodal inputs, meaning it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker on an exposed endpoint. Additionally, the failure mode is a clean crash rather than undefined behavior, so the blast radius is constrained to service interruption rather than broader systemic compromise. These factors\u2014PR:L requirement, no confidentiality/integrity impact, deterministic failure mode, and scoped DoS only\u2014technically align the issue with Moderate severity instead of an Important flaw.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2416280",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416280"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-11-21T01:22:37.121000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66448",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-01T23:01:07.198041+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2418152"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model\u0027s configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat because vLLM, when deployed in a Red Hat environment, is susceptible to remote code execution. An attacker can craft a malicious model configuration that, when loaded, fetches and executes arbitrary Python code from a remote repository, even if `trust_remote_code` is explicitly set to `False`.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66448"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2418152",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2418152"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66448",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66448"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66448",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66448"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28126",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28126"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-12-01T22:45:42.566000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66506",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-405",
        "name": "Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-04T23:01:20.507333+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2419056"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Fulcio, a free-to-use certificate authority. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory allocation when processing a malicious OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity token containing numerous period characters.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat as Fulcio, a certificate authority used for issuing code signing certificates, is susceptible to a denial of service when processing a specially crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token. This could lead to resource exhaustion and service unavailability in affected Red Hat products that utilize Fulcio.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66506"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2419056",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419056"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66506",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66506"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66506",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66506"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/commit/765a0e57608b9ef390e1eeeea8595b9054c63a5a",
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/commit/765a0e57608b9ef390e1eeeea8595b9054c63a5a"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/security/advisories/GHSA-f83f-xpx7-ffpw",
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/security/advisories/GHSA-f83f-xpx7-ffpw"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-12-04T22:04:41.637000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-12-17T08:22:31+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23449"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:c5efe40fa2a6e98d7d3d6676befff0dbbd87b2887769bb7e5856c5b0b0ada125_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token"
    }
  ]
}