NCSC-2025-0297

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2025-09-25 09:20 - Updated: 2025-09-25 10:42
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS en Cisco IOS XE Software

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS en Cisco IOS XE Software.
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden omvatten verschillende problemen, waaronder een buffer overflow in de command-line interface (CLI) die kan leiden tot onverwachte herstarts van apparaten en een kwetsbaarheid in de TACACS+ protocolimplementatie die ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers in staat stelt om gevoelige gegevens te benaderen. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden in de web UI die kunnen leiden tot cross-site scripting (XSS) aanvallen en een probleem in de NBAR-functie dat kan resulteren in een denial of service (DoS) door het versturen van gemanipuleerde CAPWAP-pakketten. Ook zijn er kwetsbaarheden in de SNMP-subsystemen die kunnen leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en systeemdisruptie. Cisco vermeldt dat de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-20352 actief is misbruikt. Deze kwetsbaarheid stelt een kwaadwillende die in het bezit is van een read-only community string (SNMPv1/2) of geldige authenticatie (SNMPv3) een Denial-of-Service kan veroorzaken, of mogelijk willekeurige commando's kan uitvoeren met root-rechten. Voor dat laatste dient de kwaadwillende wel over administrator-rechten te beschikken.
Oplossingen
Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-19
CWE-19
CWE-35
Path Traversal: '.../...//'
CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-141
Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters
CWE-232
Improper Handling of Undefined Values
CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE-459
Incomplete Cleanup
CWE-692
Incomplete Denylist to Cross-Site Scripting
CWE-805
Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value
CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CWE-1287
Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
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        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
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        "text": "Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS en Cisco IOS XE Software.",
        "title": "Feiten"
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      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten verschillende problemen, waaronder een buffer overflow in de command-line interface (CLI) die kan leiden tot onverwachte herstarts van apparaten en een kwetsbaarheid in de TACACS+ protocolimplementatie die ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers in staat stelt om gevoelige gegevens te benaderen. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden in de web UI die kunnen leiden tot cross-site scripting (XSS) aanvallen en een probleem in de NBAR-functie dat kan resulteren in een denial of service (DoS) door het versturen van gemanipuleerde CAPWAP-pakketten. Ook zijn er kwetsbaarheden in de SNMP-subsystemen die kunnen leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en systeemdisruptie.\n\nCisco vermeldt dat de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-20352 actief is misbruikt. Deze kwetsbaarheid stelt een kwaadwillende die in het bezit is van een read-only community string (SNMPv1/2) of geldige authenticatie (SNMPv3) een Denial-of-Service kan veroorzaken, of mogelijk willekeurige commando\u0027s kan uitvoeren met root-rechten. Voor dat laatste dient de kwaadwillende wel over administrator-rechten te beschikken.",
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        "title": "CWE-692"
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        "title": "CWE-805"
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        "text": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-835"
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        "title": "CWE-1287"
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    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS en Cisco IOS XE Software",
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          "text": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software for Catalyst 9000 Series Switches allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to cause a denial of service by blocking an egress port through crafted Ethernet frames.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
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          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
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          "summary": "CVE-2025-20311 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20311.json"
        }
      ],
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        {
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20312",
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        "name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-835"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software\u0027s SNMP subsystem allows authenticated remote attackers to exploit improper error handling in SNMP requests, leading to a denial of service condition across SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20312 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20312.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20312"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20313",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-35",
        "name": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027",
          "title": "CWE-35"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Handling of Undefined Values",
          "title": "CWE-232"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Cisco IOS XE Software has multiple vulnerabilities that could allow both authenticated local attackers and unauthenticated attackers with physical access to execute persistent code at boot time, raising the Security Impact Rating from Medium to High.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20313 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20313.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20313"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20314",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-232",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Undefined Values"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Handling of Undefined Values",
          "title": "CWE-232"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Path Traversal: \u0027.../...//\u0027",
          "title": "CWE-35"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Cisco IOS XE Software has multiple vulnerabilities allowing local or physical access attackers to execute persistent code at boot time, raising the Security Impact Rating from Medium to High.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20314 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20314.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20314"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20315",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-805",
        "name": "Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value",
          "title": "CWE-805"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software\u0027s NBAR feature allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit malformed CAPWAP packets, potentially leading to device reloads and denial of service (DoS).",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20315 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20315.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20315"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20316",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-284",
        "name": "Improper Access Control"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Access Control",
          "title": "CWE-284"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in the ACL programming of Cisco IOS XE Software for Catalyst 9500X and 9600X Series Switches allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass ACLs via traffic flooding from unlearned MAC addresses on SVIs.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20316 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20316.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20316"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20327",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1287",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input",
          "title": "CWE-1287"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IOS Software allows low-privilege authenticated remote attackers to exploit improper input validation, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition via crafted HTTP requests.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20327 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20327.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20327"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20334",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-77"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software\u0027s HTTP API subsystem allows remote command injection with root privileges due to insufficient input validation, potentially exploited by authenticated users or through social engineering.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20334 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20334.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20334"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20338",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-141",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters",
          "title": "CWE-141"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software\u0027s CLI allows authenticated local attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root due to insufficient validation of user arguments.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20338 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20338.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20338"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20352",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-121",
        "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "title": "CWE-121"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software allows authenticated remote attackers to execute code as the root user or cause a denial of service, depending on their access level.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20352 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20352.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20352"
    }
  ]
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.