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NCSC-2026-0377

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2026-09-16 13:54 - Updated: 2026-09-16 13:54
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Enterprise Manager
Notes
The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten: Oracle heeft 7 kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Oracle Enterprise Manager-producten, waaronder Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware en Oracle Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database. De beveiligingsupdates zijn niet van toepassing op client-only installaties waarop Oracle Enterprise Manager niet is geïnstalleerd.
Interpretaties: De kwetsbaarheden betreffen verschillende beveiligingsproblemen in Oracle Enterprise Manager-producten, waaronder mogelijkheden voor niet-geauthenticeerde en laaggeprivilegieerde kwaadwillenden om via netwerktoegang ongeautoriseerde acties uit te voeren. De kwetsbaarheden hebben CVSS-scores variërend van middel tot kritiek. Van de in totaal 7 kwetsbaarheden zijn drie als kritiek aangemerkt en volgens Oracle kunnen vijf kwetsbaarheden zonder authenticatie op afstand worden misbruikt. Succesvol misbruik kan onder meer leiden tot het verkrijgen van ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige informatie, het wijzigen van gegevens en het verstoren van de beschikbaarheid van getroffen systemen. Sommige kwetsbaarheden vereisen voorafgaande toegangsrechten, terwijl andere volledig op afstand en zonder authenticatie kunnen worden misbruikt. De drie kwetsbaarheden die als kritiek zijn aangemerkt, CVE-2026-41635, CVE-2026-83355 en CVE-2026-2332, hebben een CVSS-score van 9,1 of hoger en bevinden zich in Agent Next Gen van Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, Metrics van Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware en de Oracle Management Service (OMS) van Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen volgens Oracle zonder authenticatie op afstand worden misbruikt, vereisen een lage aanvalscomplexiteit en geen gebruikersinteractie. Succesvolle exploitatie kan een hoge impact hebben op de vertrouwelijkheid en integriteit en,ook op de beschikbaarheid van getroffen systemen. Het NCSC adviseert om de beveiligingsupdates voor de kritieke kwetsbaarheden met voorrang toe te passen.
Oplossingen: Oracle heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden in de genoemde producten te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans: medium
Schade: high
CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Multiple Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2, including various Oracle, IBM, NetApp, and SAP products, exhibit a critical vulnerability due to missing TLS hostname verification in the Socket Appender, enabling man-in-the-middle and unauthorized data access attacks.

CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
vers:unknown/*
Oracle / Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform
vers:unknown/*
vers:unknown/*
Oracle Corporation / Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware
vers:unknown/*

Eclipse Jetty's HTTP/1.1 parser improperly handles unclosed quoted strings in chunked transfer encoding extensions, enabling request smuggling attacks that can lead to injection of smuggled requests, cache poisoning, and unauthorized access.

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Affected products
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-68161

Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass classname validation and execute arbitrary code, affecting Oracle Middleware and Enterprise Manager products with critical severity.

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected products
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-68161

Apache Log4j versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and 2.26.0 have vulnerabilities including improper JSON encoding of non-finite floating-point values and potential data modification risks, affecting Oracle products such as Autonomous Health Framework and Enterprise Manager with varying exploitability and severity.

CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Affected products
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-68161

A vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via SOAP to compromise the system, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5.

Affected products
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-68161

A vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database 24.1 allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to gain unauthorized access to critical data, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7.

Affected products
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-68161

A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware (versions 13.5 and 24.1) has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, severely impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected products
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-68161

{
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    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Oracle heeft 7 kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Oracle Enterprise Manager-producten, waaronder Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware en Oracle Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database. De beveiligingsupdates zijn niet van toepassing op client-only installaties waarop Oracle Enterprise Manager niet is ge\u00efnstalleerd.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden betreffen verschillende beveiligingsproblemen in Oracle Enterprise Manager-producten, waaronder mogelijkheden voor niet-geauthenticeerde en laaggeprivilegieerde kwaadwillenden om via netwerktoegang ongeautoriseerde acties uit te voeren. De kwetsbaarheden hebben CVSS-scores vari\u00ebrend van middel tot kritiek. Van de in totaal 7 kwetsbaarheden zijn drie als kritiek aangemerkt en volgens Oracle kunnen vijf kwetsbaarheden zonder authenticatie op afstand worden misbruikt. Succesvol misbruik kan onder meer leiden tot het verkrijgen van ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige informatie, het wijzigen van gegevens en het verstoren van de beschikbaarheid van getroffen systemen. Sommige kwetsbaarheden vereisen voorafgaande toegangsrechten, terwijl andere volledig op afstand en zonder authenticatie kunnen worden misbruikt.\n\nDe drie kwetsbaarheden die als kritiek zijn aangemerkt, CVE-2026-41635, CVE-2026-83355 en CVE-2026-2332, hebben een CVSS-score van 9,1 of hoger en bevinden zich in Agent Next Gen van Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, Metrics van Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware en de Oracle Management Service (OMS) van Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen volgens Oracle zonder authenticatie op afstand worden misbruikt, vereisen een lage aanvalscomplexiteit en geen gebruikersinteractie. Succesvolle exploitatie kan een hoge impact hebben op de vertrouwelijkheid en integriteit en,ook op de beschikbaarheid van getroffen systemen.\n\nHet NCSC adviseert om de beveiligingsupdates voor de kritieke kwetsbaarheden met voorrang toe te passen.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Oracle heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden in de genoemde producten te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
        "title": "CWE-116"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Certificate Validation",
        "title": "CWE-295"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch",
        "title": "CWE-297"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
        "title": "CWE-306"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-444"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
        "title": "CWE-502"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Enterprise Manager",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T13:54:07.734527Z",
      "generator": {
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        "engine": {
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      "id": "NCSC-2026-0377",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-16T13:54:07.734527Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-16T13:54:07.734527Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
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      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
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  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
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            "branches": [
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                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
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                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
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            "category": "product_name",
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  "vulnerabilities": [
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-68161",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-297",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch",
          "title": "CWE-297"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Certificate Validation",
          "title": "CWE-295"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2, including various Oracle, IBM, NetApp, and SAP products, exhibit a critical vulnerability due to missing TLS hostname verification in the Socket Appender, enabling man-in-the-middle and unauthorized data access attacks.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
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          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
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          "summary": "CVE-2025-68161 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-68161.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-68161"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-2332",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-444",
        "name": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-444"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Eclipse Jetty\u0027s HTTP/1.1 parser improperly handles unclosed quoted strings in chunked transfer encoding extensions, enabling request smuggling attacks that can lead to injection of smuggled requests, cache poisoning, and unauthorized access.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-2332 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-2332.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-2332"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-41635",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-502",
        "name": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
          "title": "CWE-502"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Apache MINA\u0027s AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass classname validation and execute arbitrary code, affecting Oracle Middleware and Enterprise Manager products with critical severity.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-41635 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-41635.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-41635"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49844",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-116",
        "name": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
          "title": "CWE-116"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Apache Log4j versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and 2.26.0 have vulnerabilities including improper JSON encoding of non-finite floating-point values and potential data modification risks, affecting Oracle products such as Autonomous Health Framework and Enterprise Manager with varying exploitability and severity.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-49844 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-49844.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-49844"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-62597",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via SOAP to compromise the system, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-62597 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-62597.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-62597"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-83068",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database 24.1 allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to gain unauthorized access to critical data, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-83068 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-83068.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-83068"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-83355",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-306",
        "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
          "title": "CWE-306"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager for Fusion Middleware (versions 13.5 and 24.1) has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, severely impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-83355 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-83355.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-83355"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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