Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-44890 (GCVE-0-2026-44890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 20:52 – Updated: 2026-06-12 10:05

Title

Netty has Unbounded Direct Memory Consumption in its RedisDecoder

Summary

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-redis prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, an attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without `\r\n`. This exhausts the server's direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
netty	netty	Affected: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final Affected: < 4.1.135.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "id": "CVE-2026-44890",
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FKIE_CVE-2026-44890

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-11 22:16 - Updated: 2026-06-12 15:55

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6ghj-frrj-jjj3

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-redis prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, an attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without `\\r\\n`. This exhausts the server\u0027s direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-44890",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-12T15:55:06.377",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-11T22:16:56.997",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final"
    },
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      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6ghj-frrj-jjj3"
    }
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GHSA-6GHJ-FRRJ-JJJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-08 19:02 – Updated: 2026-06-12 19:27

Summary

Netty has Unbounded Direct Memory Consumption in its RedisDecoder

Details

Summary

An attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without \r\n. This exhausts the server's direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed.

Details

io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisDecoder decodes the length of bulk strings and array headers using the decodeLength method. This method reads bytes from the network until it encounters a \n character. However, it does not enforce any maximum length check while buffering the bytes if the \n character is not found. An attacker can exploit this by sending a continuous stream of digits (e.g., $1111...) without ever sending a \n.

To cause a true Denial of Service, an attacker must open multiple concurrent connections and distribute the unbounded payloads among them.

According to the RESP specification (https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/reference/protocol-spec/), all parts of the protocol are strictly terminated with \r\n. Furthermore, the length prefix itself is an integer representation that must fit within standard numeric limits (e.g., a 64-bit signed integer). Therefore, a stream of digits exceeding these bounds without \r\n is a protocol violation and should be rejected immediately rather than buffered indefinitely.

Impact

Denial of Service due to memory exhaustion. Any application using Netty's RedisDecoder to handle untrusted Redis traffic is vulnerable.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.2.14.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-redis"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0.Final"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.15.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.134.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-redis"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.135.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-08T19:02:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-11T22:16:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without `\\r\\n`. This exhausts the server\u0027s direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed.\n\n### Details\nio.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisDecoder decodes the length of bulk strings and array headers using the `decodeLength` method. This method reads bytes from the network until it encounters a `\\n` character. However, it does not enforce any maximum length check while buffering the bytes if the `\\n` character is not found. An attacker can exploit this by sending a continuous stream of digits (e.g., `$1111...`) without ever sending a `\\n`.\n\nTo cause a true Denial of Service, an attacker must open multiple concurrent connections and distribute the unbounded payloads among them.\n\nAccording to the RESP specification (https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/reference/protocol-spec/), all parts of the protocol are strictly terminated with `\\r\\n`. Furthermore, the length prefix itself is an integer representation that must fit within standard numeric limits (e.g., a 64-bit signed integer). Therefore, a stream of digits exceeding these bounds without `\\r\\n` is a protocol violation and should be rejected immediately rather than buffered indefinitely.\n\n### Impact\nDenial of Service due to memory exhaustion. Any application using Netty\u0027s RedisDecoder to handle untrusted Redis traffic is vulnerable.",
  "id": "GHSA-6ghj-frrj-jjj3",
  "modified": "2026-06-12T19:27:16Z",
  "published": "2026-06-08T19:02:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6ghj-frrj-jjj3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44890"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty has Unbounded Direct Memory Consumption in its RedisDecoder"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-44890 (GCVE-0-2026-44890)

FKIE_CVE-2026-44890

GHSA-6GHJ-FRRJ-JJJ3

Summary

Details

Impact

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature