RHSA-2026:57387
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-20 07:57 - Updated: 2026-08-20 16:13A flaw was found in vLLM. This server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability allows an attacker who can control batch input JSON to force the vLLM batch runner to make arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests from the server. This can be exploited to access internal services, such as cloud metadata endpoints or internal HTTP APIs, potentially leading to information disclosure or further compromise of the host system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models. A remote attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method by sending a single API request containing a large number of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames. This bypasses the intended frame count limit, causing the server to decode all frames into memory. This can lead to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request with an excessively large 'n' parameter to the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. This can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) by consuming excessive memory and blocking the system's event loop, causing the server to crash.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) by providing a specially crafted FITS image file. The library's failure to limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data during decoding can lead to unbounded memory consumption, causing the system to crash or experience severe performance issues.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). An unauthenticated attacker can exploit an assert-based security check during activation function loading. By publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, an attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the server when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. If a font advances for each glyph by an exceeding large amount, an integer overflow can occur when Pillow tracks the current position. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition, making the application unavailable.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. A malicious actor could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted nested lists as coordinates to image processing APIs within Pillow. This could lead to a heap buffer overflow, potentially causing a denial of service in applications using the library.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. A remote attacker could supply a specially crafted malicious PDF file, causing the application to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU. This vulnerability leads to a Denial of Service (DoS), making the application unresponsive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted malicious PSD file. This could lead to memory corruption, potentially causing the application to crash or allowing for arbitrary code execution.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The extract_hidden_states speculative decoding proposer returns a tensor with an incorrect shape after the first decode step. This can be triggered by a remote attacker sending a request that uses sampling penalty parameters, such as repetition_penalty, frequency_penalty, or presence_penalty. Successful exploitation leads to a RuntimeError that crashes the EngineCore process, resulting in a denial of service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3657354eb0edeb7e0e9aad2a434d7f264626b3d906f4e3e8502a95a73772ca41_s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:54ad323a1a44f99991ca9d28cf0a364a44c5bbce143891936f6c668612c3ffb0_amd64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4:registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:b35ecb302c7f4e270f44bf70b7f7f8d053eb74761b1104fea346af9a8e089d09_ppc64le | — |
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"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40192",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40192"
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"summary": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/3cb854e8b2bab43f40e342e665f9340d861aa628",
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-835",
"name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "Pillow: Pillow: Denial of Service via malicious PDF processing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42310"
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{
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42310"
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-120",
"name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "This is an Important severity flaw in Pillow, a Python imaging library, that could lead to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability requires a user to process a specially crafted malicious PSD file, which could result in memory corruption and allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Red Hat products that process untrusted image files using Pillow are at risk if they do not adequately sanitize input or operate in a sandboxed environment.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"cwe": {
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"title": "Statement"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.