CVE-2026-98417 (GCVE-0-2026-98417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-14 13:27
VLAI
Title
net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers ESP-in-TCP can hand xfrm packets whose transport header offset no longer fits after the stream parser trims the TCP envelope. The plain transport header reset truncates that offset and triggers the skb warning path. Use the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through the existing XFRM error path when the offset cannot be represented.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6667 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < d37a5b87577c4b4c1a1dcb000a9dff1df2cf886b (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < 6c29681207bc213188afa603dff2d55e7178a341 (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < 4a8243fd2e21980fa3fd10c0610e9155057cebd3 (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < b2b84e73e0386ad0b4f9b8d3afde343e761f5275 (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < 327b2a457dd7d5445f7395f371f3c65de79bd5ce (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < cce630c751279e974fa0bb574d80575e0cc7e8f3 (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < 206f396f46149dc8bc4dfd2b54b9879ba3ee1d7d (git)
Affected: e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 , < 96f01b53c2d05e003b040892256de54a586e8529 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/espintcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d37a5b87577c4b4c1a1dcb000a9dff1df2cf886b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6c29681207bc213188afa603dff2d55e7178a341",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4a8243fd2e21980fa3fd10c0610e9155057cebd3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b2b84e73e0386ad0b4f9b8d3afde343e761f5275",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "327b2a457dd7d5445f7395f371f3c65de79bd5ce",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cce630c751279e974fa0bb574d80575e0cc7e8f3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "206f396f46149dc8bc4dfd2b54b9879ba3ee1d7d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "96f01b53c2d05e003b040892256de54a586e8529",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/espintcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers\n\nESP-in-TCP can hand xfrm packets whose transport header offset no longer\nfits after the stream parser trims the TCP envelope. The plain transport\nheader reset truncates that offset and triggers the skb warning path.\n\nUse the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through the\nexisting XFRM error path when the offset cannot be represented."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T13:27:47.816Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d37a5b87577c4b4c1a1dcb000a9dff1df2cf886b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c29681207bc213188afa603dff2d55e7178a341"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a8243fd2e21980fa3fd10c0610e9155057cebd3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2b84e73e0386ad0b4f9b8d3afde343e761f5275"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/327b2a457dd7d5445f7395f371f3c65de79bd5ce"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cce630c751279e974fa0bb574d80575e0cc7e8f3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206f396f46149dc8bc4dfd2b54b9879ba3ee1d7d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96f01b53c2d05e003b040892256de54a586e8529"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98417",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T13:27:47.816Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.347Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T13:27:47.816Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98417",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "epss": "0.0022",
      "percentile": "0.11627"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/xfrm/espintcp.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "d37a5b87577c4b4c1a1dcb000a9dff1df2cf886b",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6c29681207bc213188afa603dff2d55e7178a341",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4a8243fd2e21980fa3fd10c0610e9155057cebd3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b2b84e73e0386ad0b4f9b8d3afde343e761f5275",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "327b2a457dd7d5445f7395f371f3c65de79bd5ce",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "cce630c751279e974fa0bb574d80575e0cc7e8f3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "206f396f46149dc8bc4dfd2b54b9879ba3ee1d7d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "96f01b53c2d05e003b040892256de54a586e8529",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/xfrm/espintcp.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.6",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.271",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.222",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.189",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.158",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.112",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.54",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.8",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3-rc4",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers\n\nESP-in-TCP can hand xfrm packets whose transport header offset no longer\nfits after the stream parser trims the TCP envelope. The plain transport\nheader reset truncates that offset and triggers the skb warning path.\n\nUse the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through the\nexisting XFRM error path when the offset cannot be represented."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98417",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-14T14:17:53.040",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-14T14:17:53.040",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206f396f46149dc8bc4dfd2b54b9879ba3ee1d7d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/327b2a457dd7d5445f7395f371f3c65de79bd5ce"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a8243fd2e21980fa3fd10c0610e9155057cebd3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c29681207bc213188afa603dff2d55e7178a341"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96f01b53c2d05e003b040892256de54a586e8529"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2b84e73e0386ad0b4f9b8d3afde343e761f5275"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cce630c751279e974fa0bb574d80575e0cc7e8f3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d37a5b87577c4b4c1a1dcb000a9dff1df2cf886b"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.