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      "text": "Critical"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
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    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
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        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Kiali 1.73.29 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 is now available.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
        "title": "Topic"
      },
      {
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        "text": "Kiali 1.73.29, for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6, provides observability for the service mesh by offering a visual representation of the mesh topology and metrics, helping users monitor, trace, and manage efficiently.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* CVE-2025-61726 Memory exhaustion in query parameter parsing in net/url (OSSM-12470)\n* CVE-2025-62718 Axios: Server-Side Request Forgery and proxy bypass due to improper hostname normalization (OSSM-13225, OSSM-13226)\n* CVE-2025-68121 Unexpected session resumption in crypto/tls (OSSM-12553)\n* CVE-2026-25679 Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url (OSSM-12952)\n* CVE-2026-27606 Rollup: Remote Code Execution via Path Traversal Vulnerability (OSSM-12689)\n* CVE-2026-29074 SVGO: Denial of Service via XML entity expansion (OSSM-12891)\n* CVE-2026-29063 Immutable.js: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027) (OSSM-12970, OSSM-12971)\n* CVE-2026-33186 gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation (OSSM-12996)\n* CVE-2026-4800 lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports (OSSM-13112, OSSM-13113)\n* CVE-2026-40175 Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation (OSSM-13249, OSSM-13250)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
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        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8483"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61726",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61726"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62718",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62718"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68121",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68121"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25679",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25679"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27606",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27606"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29063",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29063"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29074",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29074"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33186",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33186"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175"
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      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4800",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4800"
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        "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_8483.json"
      }
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    "title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 1.73.29 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6",
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          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
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          "number": "2",
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          "product_id": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-61726",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-28T20:01:42.791305+00:00",
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            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2434432"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the net/url package in the Go standard library. The package does not enforce a limit on the number of unique query parameters it parses. A Go application using the net/http.Request.ParseForm method will try to process all parameters provided in the request. A specially crafted HTTP request containing a massive number of query parameters will cause the application to consume an excessive amount of memory, eventually causing the application to crash or become unresponsive, resulting in a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang: net/url: Memory exhaustion in query parameter parsing in net/url",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this flaw, an attacker must be able to send a specially crafted HTTP request to an application parsing URL-encoded forms with net/url, specifically a request containing a large number of unique query parameters. The request will cause the application to consume an excessive amount of memory and eventually result in a denial of service, with no impact to confidentiality or integrity. Due to this reason, this vulnerability has been rated with an important severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        {
          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61726"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/736712",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/736712"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/77101",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/77101"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Vd2tYVM8eUc",
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Vd2tYVM8eUc"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4341",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4341"
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          "category": "workaround",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-62718",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1289",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-04-09T15:01:48.111177+00:00",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability occurs because Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when evaluating NO_PROXY rules. An attacker can exploit this by crafting requests to loopback addresses (e.g., localhost. or [::1]) which bypass the NO_PROXY configuration and are routed through the configured proxy. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, enabling attackers to access sensitive internal or loopback services that should otherwise be protected.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "axios: Axios: Server-Side Request Forgery and proxy bypass due to improper hostname normalization",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This flaw has limited impact due to combination of non-default conditions to exploit: the attacker must be able to control or influence URLs passed to axios in a server-side context, the application must have both `HTTP_PROXY` and `NO_PROXY` configured, and the proxy itself must be positioned to act on the misdirected traffic or have been compromised by the attacker to intercept the rerouted traffic.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "summary": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034#section-3.1",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0"
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        {
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          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5"
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          "product_ids": [
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          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68121",
      "discovery_date": "2026-02-05T18:01:30.086058+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2437111"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the crypto/tls component. This vulnerability occurs during Transport Layer Security (TLS) session resumption when certificate authority (CA) settings are modified between the initial and resumed handshakes. An attacker could exploit this to bypass certificate validation, allowing a client or server to establish a connection that should have been rejected. This could lead to an authentication bypass under specific conditions.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "text": "crypto/tls: crypto/tls: Incorrect certificate validation during TLS session resumption",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This is a moderate flaw because it only occurs under specific conditions, such as TLS session resumption with runtime changes to certificate authority settings. Exploitation is not straightforward and requires a controlled setup. The impact is limited to certificate validation within the same component and does not affect system availability.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        "fixed": [
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68121"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/737700",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/737700"
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          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/77217"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/K09ubi9FQFk",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4800",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in lodash. The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names. Both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink. Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in. If Object.prototype has been polluted by any other vector, the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function().",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "lodash: lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "In the context of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the grafana and grafana-pcp packages execute the affected JavaScript entirely client-side within the user\u0027s browser. Consequently, the attack surface is strictly restricted to the local browser environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-25679",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1286",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "general",
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          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/EdhZqrQ98hk",
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-29063",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-915",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that an attacker is able to provide arbitrary data to clients of this library in a way that calls the affected functions with data the attacker controls. In most deployments, the ability to provide data in this fashion requires that an attacker has some degree of privileges to access the affected applications.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:2723d4214014bab37f24dd8311306f757bf12284085ed6c2bcd8176478a2e1b0_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "svgo: SVGO: Denial of Service via XML entity expansion"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33186",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-551",
        "name": "Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-03-20T23:02:27.802640+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
          "product_ids": [
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            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2449833"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in gRPC-Go, the Go language implementation of gRPC. This vulnerability, an authorization bypass, is caused by improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending raw HTTP/2 frames with a malformed `:path` that omits the mandatory leading slash. This allows the attacker to bypass defined security policies, potentially leading to unauthorized access to services or information disclosure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "google.golang.org/grpc/grpc-go: google.golang.org/grpc/authz: gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
        ],
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          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le"
        ]
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33186"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2449833",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449833"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33186",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33186"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33186",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33186"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-03-20T22:23:32.147000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-16T13:44:17+00:00",
          "details": "See Kiali 1.73.29 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.18/html/service_mesh/service-mesh-2-x",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8483"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, implement infrastructure-level normalization to ensure all incoming HTTP/2 `:path` headers are properly formatted with a leading slash before reaching the gRPC-Go server. This can be achieved by configuring a reverse proxy or API gateway to validate and normalize the `:path` header. Ensure that any such intermediary is properly configured and restarted to apply the changes, which may temporarily impact service availability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:2723d4214014bab37f24dd8311306f757bf12284085ed6c2bcd8176478a2e1b0_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
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          ]
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
          ]
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
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      "title": "google.golang.org/grpc/grpc-go: google.golang.org/grpc/authz: gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40175",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-915",
        "name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-04-10T20:02:10.296601+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2457432"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability, known as Prototype Pollution, can be exploited through a specific \"Gadget\" attack chain. This allows an attacker to escalate a Prototype Pollution vulnerability in a third-party dependency, potentially leading to remote code execution or a full cloud compromise, such as bypassing AWS IMDSv2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "axios: Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Axios library, a promise-based HTTP client, is susceptible to an Important prototype pollution vulnerability. This flaw, when combined with specific \"Gadget\" attack chains in third-party dependencies, can lead to remote code execution or full cloud compromise, including bypassing AWS IMDSv2.\n \nWith pollution check patch available in Axios gives an advantage, it remains vulnerable due to HTTP Header Sanitation and Server-Side Request Forgery threat.\n\nRed Hat products that incorporate the vulnerable Axios library are affected.\n\nThe openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9 container image is not vulnerable to this flaw. The affected component is used as a build-time dependency but it\u0027s not shipped in the final product, meaning the flaw is not present thus cannot be exploited in the container deployments.\n\nRegarding openshift4/ose-console for Product stream 4.12 and 4.13, the vulnerable component is present (indirect dependency), but the vulnerability is not exploitable in our case due to the browser runtime, where the required Node.js-specific attack vectors are not available. With this, the impact becomes low.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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        "fixed": [
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          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
          "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2457432",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457432"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx",
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-04-10T19:23:52.285000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-16T13:44:17+00:00",
          "details": "See Kiali 1.73.29 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.18/html/service_mesh/service-mesh-2-x",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:2723d4214014bab37f24dd8311306f757bf12284085ed6c2bcd8176478a2e1b0_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8483"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:2723d4214014bab37f24dd8311306f757bf12284085ed6c2bcd8176478a2e1b0_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:5a8f7d36fcf35bfc9260ac3e3629790d607405ecd692a9d87c29b1257cfb6d51_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:6c99c3ca8c99dfa4d49e6be2dd651345a4f6e2267fb2e06ab8acec04880d71c9_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8@sha256:e7a923633d55a9b67580732d7449e2631b07787ae22431888245dc234bca5871_ppc64le",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:56e3e74a021ca82802a7ec1e9b62ba3770e0c27a4039f9ea69a9b1ce89f2f3bb_s390x",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:7eb2835c07bac105bfa2661398245cbebbc7acf9924229b8dce38db7dd3fabbb_arm64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:d4a4b0719e113cdbfd763946d8c9e1adf9d59352657680abec71a7094fc73a4d_amd64",
            "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6:registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8@sha256:ecb548342d0ea45b30c965e86678068c5735bd603b7d6507308f5566f7b8c7cf_ppc64le"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "axios: Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation"
    }
  ]
}