Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "bin/lib/crawlers.py",
            "var/www/blueprints/api_rest.py",
            "var/www/blueprints/crawler_splash.py"
          ],
          "product": "ail framework",
          "programFiles": [
            "bin/lib/crawlers.py",
            "var/www/blueprints/api_rest.py",
            "var/www/blueprints/crawler_splash.py"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework",
          "vendor": "ail project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "terrtia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe AIL Framework crawler task creation API (api_add_crawler_task) contained an insufficient authorization check when a user supplied a cookiejar UUID to attach to a one-shot or scheduled crawler task. The original code only verified that the cookiejar existed and, if its access level was 0, compared the cookiejar\u0027s owning user ID to the requesting user ID. It did not validate organizational boundaries, did not account for the requesting user\u0027s role. When the cookiejar level was not 0, no access check was performed at all. An authenticated user could therefore reference another organization\u0027s cookiejar by UUID and have the crawler use that organization\u0027s stored cookies (session tokens, authentication credentials) when performing web crawls, effectively leaking or exfiltrating the victim organization\u0027s session data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability requires an authenticated user with the ability to create crawler tasks. The attacker must know or guess a valid cookiejar UUID belonging to another organization. The impact is unauthorized access to another organization\u0027s stored cookies and session data through the crawler infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The AIL Framework crawler task creation API (api_add_crawler_task) contained an insufficient authorization check when a user supplied a cookiejar UUID to attach to a one-shot or scheduled crawler task. The original code only verified that the cookiejar existed and, if its access level was 0, compared the cookiejar\u0027s owning user ID to the requesting user ID. It did not validate organizational boundaries, did not account for the requesting user\u0027s role. When the cookiejar level was not 0, no access check was performed at all. An authenticated user could therefore reference another organization\u0027s cookiejar by UUID and have the crawler use that organization\u0027s stored cookies (session tokens, authentication credentials) when performing web crawls, effectively leaking or exfiltrating the victim organization\u0027s session data.\n\n\nThe vulnerability requires an authenticated user with the ability to create crawler tasks. The attacker must know or guess a valid cookiejar UUID belonging to another organization. The impact is unauthorized access to another organization\u0027s stored cookies and session data through the crawler infrastructure."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Tamper with URLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe cookiejar attachment path in api_add_crawler_task is now validated through the existing api_check_cookiejar_access_acl() function, which enforces organization, user, and role-based access control for the \u0027view\u0027 action on the referenced cookiejar. The user_role parameter is propagated from the API and UI entry points (api_rest.py, crawler_splash.py) into the ACL check. Separately, URL scheme validation is enforced unconditionally: only http and https schemes are accepted, and non-conforming URLs are rejected with a 400 error before any further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The cookiejar attachment path in api_add_crawler_task is now validated through the existing api_check_cookiejar_access_acl() function, which enforces organization, user, and role-based access control for the \u0027view\u0027 action on the referenced cookiejar. The user_role parameter is propagated from the API and UI entry points (api_rest.py, crawler_splash.py) into the ACL check. Separately, URL scheme validation is enforced unconditionally: only http and https schemes are accepted, and non-conforming URLs are rejected with a 400 error before any further processing."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Ail Framework Crawler: Missing Cookiejar Authorization Check Allows Cross-Organization Cookiejar Attachment",
      "x_gcve": [
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                  "gna_source": 1,
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                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
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              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The api_check_cookiejar_access_acl() function is assumed to correctly enforce organization, user, and role-based access control; its implementation is not included in this patch.",
                  "The cookiejar UUID is assumed to be guessable or discoverable by an authenticated user (e.g., via enumeration or information leakage); if UUIDs are truly random and unguessable, exploitability is reduced but the authorization flaw remains.",
                  "The CVSS assumes the primary security impact is subsequent confidentiality (access to another org\u0027s cookies/sessions) rather than direct compromise of the Ail Framework itself.",
                  "The CAPEC-1 mapping is the closest available pattern for an IDOR/parameter-substitution attack; no CAPEC specifically covers insecure direct object reference, so this mapping carries some uncertainty.",
                  "The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag v7.1 (26 commits after the fix commit), suggesting the fix landed before the v7.1 release; exact affected version range is not confirmed.",
                  "The URL scheme validation fix (rejecting data:/file: schemes) is treated as a secondary hardening change within the same patch set rather than a separate vulnerability."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
                    "rationale": "The attacker tampers with the cookiejar UUID parameter in the crawler task creation API request to reference a resource (cookiejar) belonging to another organization. The system failed to validate that the referenced object was accessible to the requesting user\u0027s organization. This is the closest CAPEC pattern to an IDOR-style parameter substitution; no CAPEC specifically named \u0027Insecure Direct Object Reference\u0027 exists, so CAPEC-1 (modifying a request parameter to access unauthorized resources) is the best available match."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "terrtia"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) since the attacker only needs to substitute a known or guessed cookiejar UUID in an API request. No attack target manipulation is required (AT:N). An authenticated user with crawler task creation privileges is needed (PR:L). No user interaction is required (UI:N). The vulnerable component itself does not lose confidentiality, integrity, or availability (VC:N, VI:N, VA:N). However, the subsequent impact is high on confidentiality (SC:H) because the attacker gains access to another organization\u0027s stored cookies and session tokens via the crawler, which could be used to impersonate the victim on target sites. No subsequent integrity or availability impact is evident (SI:N, SA:N).",
                "fixSummary": "The cookiejar attachment path in api_add_crawler_task is now validated through the existing api_check_cookiejar_access_acl() function, which enforces organization, user, and role-based access control for the \u0027view\u0027 action on the referenced cookiejar. The user_role parameter is propagated from the API and UI entry points (api_rest.py, crawler_splash.py) into the ACL check. Separately, URL scheme validation is enforced unconditionally: only http and https schemes are accepted, and non-conforming URLs are rejected with a 400 error before any further processing.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-25T13:30:48.386437Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
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                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "43e163a1b90d5926293d5dbd7982d46241f08d7a9d2cb0edf86c963f794afac5",
                "patchSummary": "In bin/lib/crawlers.py: (1) is_global_url() now returns False for any scheme other than http/https (previously returned True for data/file schemes) and handles URLs lacking a netloc by prepending http://. (2) api_validate_global_urls() now rejects non-HTTP/HTTPS schemes with a 400 error before the local-IP filter check. (3) The Cookiejar class gains a get_creator() alias. (4) The CrawlerTask.create() method validates the URL scheme. (5) api_add_crawler_task() replaces the inline level-0 user-ID comparison with a call to api_check_cookiejar_access_acl(cookiejar_uuid, user_org, user_id, user_role, action=\u0027view\u0027) and accepts a new user_role parameter. (6) api_add_crawler_capture() now calls api_validate_global_urls(). In var/www/blueprints/api_rest.py and crawler_splash.py: user_role is extracted from the authenticated session and passed to api_add_crawler_task().",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a",
                    "patchSha256": "43e163a1b90d5926293d5dbd7982d46241f08d7a9d2cb0edf86c963f794afac5",
                    "source": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a.patch",
                    "subject": "chg: [security] crawler, enforce cookiejar ACL when creating"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a.patch",
                "subject": "chg: [security] crawler, enforce cookiejar ACL when creating",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 26,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework",
                  "tag": "v7.1",
                  "version": "7.1",
                  "version_type": "custom"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-639",
                    "rationale": "The cookiejar UUID is a user-supplied identifier (key) that was not properly validated against the requesting user\u0027s organization and role. The old code only compared user IDs when level was 0 and skipped the check entirely otherwise, allowing cross-organization access to another user\u0027s cookiejar."
                  },
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-20",
                    "rationale": "The URL scheme validation was incorrect: data: and file: schemes were treated as valid global URLs, and the scheme check was skipped when the local-IP filter was disabled. The fix enforces that only http and https schemes are accepted unconditionally."
                  }
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          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20183"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-100177",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T13:35:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T13:35:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T13:55:39.228706Z",
    "requesterUserId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "serial": 1,
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "username timeline (D3 timeline_basic)"
          ],
          "product": "ail framework",
          "programFiles": [
            "var/www/static/js/d3/timeline_basic.js"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework",
          "vendor": "ail project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Aurelien Thirion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe AIL Framework\u0027s username timeline feature is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Usernames imported from chats and crawled forums are stored without character restrictions. When an authenticated analyst views the username timeline, the application renders these stored usernames into the DOM using D3\u0027s html() method in the tooltip. Because the username value (d.obj) is interpolated directly into an HTML string without sanitization, a crafted username containing HTML event handlers (e.g., \u0026lt;img src=x onerror=alert(1)\u0026gt;) will execute arbitrary JavaScript in the analyst\u0027s browser when the analyst hovers over the corresponding timeline entry. The attack requires the victim to be an authenticated analyst with access to the timeline view and to interact with the malicious timeline entry (hover). Successful exploitation can lead to session hijacking, data exfiltration, or unauthorized actions performed within the analyst\u0027s authenticated session. The vulnerability resides in the client-side JavaScript file var/www/static/js/d3/timeline_basic.js.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The AIL Framework\u0027s username timeline feature is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Usernames imported from chats and crawled forums are stored without character restrictions. When an authenticated analyst views the username timeline, the application renders these stored usernames into the DOM using D3\u0027s html() method in the tooltip. Because the username value (d.obj) is interpolated directly into an HTML string without sanitization, a crafted username containing HTML event handlers (e.g., \u003cimg src=x onerror=alert(1)\u003e) will execute arbitrary JavaScript in the analyst\u0027s browser when the analyst hovers over the corresponding timeline entry. The attack requires the victim to be an authenticated analyst with access to the timeline view and to interact with the malicious timeline entry (hover). Successful exploitation can lead to session hijacking, data exfiltration, or unauthorized actions performed within the analyst\u0027s authenticated session. The vulnerability resides in the client-side JavaScript file var/www/static/js/d3/timeline_basic.js."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Cross Site Scripting"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
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          "url": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/455dd92c4179c53204368d93681ded4b57e31643"
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      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
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            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix applies the existing sanitize_text() helper to the user-controlled username value (d.obj) immediately before it is interpolated into the D3 tooltip HTML string. This ensures that any HTML or script content embedded in the stored username is neutralized before DOM insertion, preventing script execution while preserving the tooltip\u0027s intended formatting (line breaks and date/time display).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The fix applies the existing sanitize_text() helper to the user-controlled username value (d.obj) immediately before it is interpolated into the D3 tooltip HTML string. This ensures that any HTML or script content embedded in the stored username is neutralized before DOM insertion, preventing script execution while preserving the tooltip\u0027s intended formatting (line breaks and date/time display)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in AIL Framework Username Timeline Tooltip",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
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                    {
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            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The UI:A (Active) user interaction metric assumes the analyst must deliberately hover over the specific timeline entry to trigger the XSS; passive rendering without hover is not evidenced in the patch.",
                  "The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v7.1, 29 commits after fix); the exact last affected and first fixed version numbers are not explicitly stated in the patch.",
                  "PR:N assumes the attacker does not need an account on the AIL Framework itself, only a presence in a crawled chat or forum source; if the platform requires the attacker to be a registered user to have their username crawled, PR:L might be more appropriate.",
                  "The CAPEC-1 mapping is the closest available pattern for stored XSS; no more specific CAPEC ID for \u0027stored XSS via imported data rendered in a tooltip\u0027 exists in the CAPEC catalog.",
                  "The sanitize_text() helper is assumed to perform adequate HTML entity encoding or equivalent neutralization; its implementation is not shown in the patch.",
                  "VC:H and VI:H reflect the sensitivity of an intelligence-analysis platform where an authenticated analyst session may contain classified or highly sensitive data; if the deployment context is less sensitive, lower impact ratings could apply."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
                    "rationale": "CAPEC-1 describes the general pattern of injecting client-side scripts into web pages via untrusted input. The patch evidence shows a stored username (untrusted input from chats/forums) being rendered into an HTML tooltip without sanitization, matching the stored-XSS sub-pattern of CAPEC-1. This is the closest and most direct CAPEC mapping for an XSS vulnerability where attacker-controlled data is persisted and later rendered in a victim\u0027s browser."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "455dd92c4179c53204368d93681ded4b57e31643",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "terrtia"
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                ],
                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: The vulnerability is in a web application accessible over the network. AC:L: The attacker only needs to craft a username with HTML/JS in a chat or forum that gets crawled; no race conditions or complex conditions are needed. AT:N: No attack on the target system is required; the malicious username is stored as part of normal data import. PR:N: The attacker does not need any account or privilege on the AIL Framework; they only need to be a user in a source chat/forum. UI:A: The victim (analyst) must actively hover over the specific timeline entry to trigger script execution. VC:H: XSS in an authenticated analyst session can expose sensitive intelligence data, session tokens, and credentials. VI:H: The attacker can perform actions as the analyst, modify data, or exfiltrate information. VA:N: No impact on availability. SC/SI/SA:N: No subsequent system impact is evidenced.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix applies the existing sanitize_text() helper to the user-controlled username value (d.obj) immediately before it is interpolated into the D3 tooltip HTML string. This ensures that any HTML or script content embedded in the stored username is neutralized before DOM insertion, preventing script execution while preserving the tooltip\u0027s intended formatting (line breaks and date/time display).",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-25T13:24:29.029450Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
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                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
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                "patchSha256": "36262636a3a75bbee1ac4f863ce7a5ce7939eb2e21fed5ede98403d38c29ec40",
                "patchSummary": "In var/www/static/js/d3/timeline_basic.js, the single line constructing the tooltip HTML was changed from tooltip.html(`${d.obj}\u003cbr\u003e...`) to tooltip.html(`${sanitize_text(d.obj)}\u003cbr\u003e...`). The only modification is wrapping the untrusted d.obj variable with the sanitize_text() function call at the HTML sink, leaving the rest of the tooltip template (br tags, date formatting) unchanged.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
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                  "PR:L assumes the attacker needs a user-role API client to import a crafted crawler capture, as stated in the commit message. The exact privilege level and authentication mechanism are not further specified in the patch.",
                  "The version boundary \u0027less_than 7.1\u0027 is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata showing 21 commits after the fix before the v7.1 tag, suggesting the fix is included in v7.1. Exact affected version ranges are not confirmed.",
                  "CAPEC-1 is selected as the closest available attack pattern for stored XSS; no more specific CAPEC for stored XSS via data import exists in the catalog.",
                  "The patch does not include test cases or additional context about whether other template files have similar inline JavaScript interpolation patterns; this advisory covers only the single file in the patch."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
                    "rationale": "The patch directly remediates a stored XSS vector where attacker-controlled data from a crawler capture import is reflected into inline JavaScript without neutralization. CAPEC-1 is the canonical attack pattern for XSS. The specific sub-variant is stored (persistent) XSS via a data import mechanism, but CAPEC-1 is the closest and most appropriate mapping available in the CAPEC catalog."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "31376ee3d04519c898bb9b3671453a41c4117340",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "terrtia"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: Exploitable over the network via the web application. AC:L: No special race conditions or complex setup; a crafted capture import suffices. AT:N: No manipulation of the attack target required. PR:L: Requires a user-role API client to import a malicious crawler capture (authenticated, low privilege). UI:P: The stored XSS in the inline script block executes passively when the victim loads the domain page; no click or active interaction is needed for the inline script vector. VC:N/VI:N/VA:N: The vulnerable component (server-side application) is not directly compromised in confidentiality, integrity, or availability. SC:H: Scope changes to the victim\u0027s browser session, enabling theft of session tokens, cookies, and sensitive data. SI:H: Scope integrity is impacted as the attacker can perform arbitrary actions in the victim\u0027s authenticated session. SA:N: No meaningful impact on the availability of the attacker\u0027s scope.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix removes all capture-derived values (item IDs, URLs, screenshot paths) from inline JavaScript contexts (onclick attributes and inline script variable assignments). These values are now stored in HTML data attributes (data-screenshot, data-url, data-item-id), which are properly HTML-escaped by the Jinja2 template engine. Screenshot click handlers are bound programmatically via addEventListener on elements with a .reload-image class, and the reload_image function reads values from the DOM element\u0027s dataset rather than receiving raw string parameters. Additionally, item IDs are URL-encoded with encodeURIComponent before being appended to link hrefs, preventing injection through the ID field.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-25T13:45:46.199650Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
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                },
                "patchSha256": "c110d16dd8eee489472853615089aeb6b6e034457dcbaec9b038bf85ad96b920",
                "patchSummary": "In showDomain.html: (1) Replaced inline onclick=\"reload_image(\u0027...\u0027)\" with a data-attribute-based approach using data-screenshot, data-url, and data-item-id attributes on the table cell element, plus a .reload-image CSS class. (2) Removed the inline script block that assigned screenshot, URL, and ID values directly into JavaScript variables via Jinja2 interpolation; replaced with dataset reads from the domain_screenshot img element. (3) Changed reload_image() to accept a DOM element and read values from element.dataset instead of raw string arguments. (4) Added a programmatic event binding loop using document.querySelectorAll(\u0027.reload-image\u0027).forEach() with addEventListener(\u0027click\u0027). (5) Applied encodeURIComponent() to item IDs when constructing screenshot link hrefs. (6) Changed the href URL construction to use url_for with keyword arguments instead of string interpolation.",
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                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/31376ee3d04519c898bb9b3671453a41c4117340.patch",
                    "subject": "chg: [security] prevent stored XSS through imported capture"
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                "source": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/31376ee3d04519c898bb9b3671453a41c4117340.patch",
                "subject": "chg: [security] prevent stored XSS through imported capture",
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                  "repository": "https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework",
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                  "version_type": "custom"
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                    "cweId": "CWE-79",
                    "rationale": "The patch explicitly addresses stored XSS by removing user-controlled values (screenshot paths, URLs, item IDs from crawler capture imports) from inline JavaScript contexts and replacing them with properly escaped data attributes and programmatic event binding. The commit message confirms the intent: \u0027prevent stored XSS through imported capture metadata in showDomain.\u0027"
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              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eInsecure Direct Object Reference / missing object-level authorization in the Akia keyless entry cloud service. The unlock action is relying on a client-supplied room/door identifier that is not properly authorized server-side against the authenticated guest\u0027s booking. An authenticated guest could unlock rooms other than their own, resulting in unauthorized physical access to guest rooms at an affected property.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAs of 19th September 2026 the service is no more vulnerable to this attack (feedback received by the reporter).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe attack is remote but the effect is local to an affected property.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
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            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "format": "CVSS",
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
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      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.akia.com/platform/keyless-entry"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "title": "Broken authorization in Akia keyless entry lets an authenticated guest unlock other rooms",
      "x_gcve": [
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{
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      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/MISP/misp-modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
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          "product": "misp-modules",
          "programFiles": [
            "misp_modules/modules/export_mod/cisco_firesight_manager_ACL_rule_export.py"
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          "repo": "https://github.com/misp/misp-modules",
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              "version": "0",
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "elhoim"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 5"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe cisco_firesight_manager_ACL_rule_export module in misp-modules generates a shell script (.sh) that authenticates to and calls the Cisco fireSIGHT Manager API. The module interpolates configuration values (IP address, login, password, domain ID, policy ID) and MISP attribute values (destination IPs, URLs, event info comments) directly into single-quoted shell string assignments without any escaping or sanitization. Because the values are placed inside single-quoted shell strings, any value containing a single-quote character (e.g., a crafted ip-dst or url attribute value submitted to MISP) breaks out of the quoting context, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands into the exported script. A security analyst who subsequently executes the generated .sh file unmodified would run the injected commands with their own privileges, potentially exposing fireSIGHT Manager credentials, modifying ACL rules, or compromising the analyst workstation. Additionally, the module contained a secondary defect where the variable \u0027config\u0027 was only assigned inside a conditional block but referenced unconditionally afterward, causing a NameError (denial of service) when the request payload lacked a \u0027config\u0027 key. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have the ability to submit MISP events or attributes containing a single-quote character and the victim to execute the exported script. No authentication bypass is required beyond standard MISP event-submission privileges.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "The cisco_firesight_manager_ACL_rule_export module in misp-modules generates a shell script (.sh) that authenticates to and calls the Cisco fireSIGHT Manager API. The module interpolates configuration values (IP address, login, password, domain ID, policy ID) and MISP attribute values (destination IPs, URLs, event info comments) directly into single-quoted shell string assignments without any escaping or sanitization. Because the values are placed inside single-quoted shell strings, any value containing a single-quote character (e.g., a crafted ip-dst or url attribute value submitted to MISP) breaks out of the quoting context, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands into the exported script. A security analyst who subsequently executes the generated .sh file unmodified would run the injected commands with their own privileges, potentially exposing fireSIGHT Manager credentials, modifying ACL rules, or compromising the analyst workstation. Additionally, the module contained a secondary defect where the variable \u0027config\u0027 was only assigned inside a conditional block but referenced unconditionally afterward, causing a NameError (denial of service) when the request payload lacked a \u0027config\u0027 key. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have the ability to submit MISP events or attributes containing a single-quote character and the victim to execute the exported script. No authentication bypass is required beyond standard MISP event-submission privileges."
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      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
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              "value": "CAPEC-88 Shell Command Injection"
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "format": "CVSS",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\"Command Injection\")",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
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      "references": [
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          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/misp/misp-modules/commit/625b54908efbd6acc8343aa3370d401dd370e748"
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      "solutions": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAll user-controlled and configuration values interpolated into the generated shell script are now passed through Python\u0027s shlex.quote() function, which produces a safely quoted string that cannot be broken out of by embedded shell metacharacters. For the JSON access-rule block that embeds multiple attribute values within a single shell assignment, the JSON content is first assembled as plain text and then the entire assembled string is shlex-quoted once, preventing stray quote characters from corrupting the outer quoting. The \u0027config\u0027 variable is now initialized to an empty dictionary before the conditional assignment, eliminating the NameError.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          ],
          "value": "All user-controlled and configuration values interpolated into the generated shell script are now passed through Python\u0027s shlex.quote() function, which produces a safely quoted string that cannot be broken out of by embedded shell metacharacters. For the JSON access-rule block that embeds multiple attribute values within a single shell assignment, the JSON content is first assembled as plain text and then the entire assembled string is shlex-quoted once, preventing stray quote characters from corrupting the outer quoting. The \u0027config\u0027 variable is now initialized to an empty dictionary before the conditional assignment, eliminating the NameError."
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "misp-modules: Shell Command Injection in MISP cisco_firesight_manager_ACL_rule_export Module via Unescaped Attribute Values",
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                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
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                  "The CVSS UI metric is set to A (Active) because the victim analyst must deliberately execute the generated .sh file; CVSS v4.0 does not use the v3.x \u0027R\u0027 value.",
                  "PR is set to L assuming the attacker holds a basic MISP user role sufficient to create or modify events and attributes; the patch does not specify exact role requirements.",
                  "SC, SI, SA are rated H based on the potential for arbitrary command execution on the analyst workstation and the fireSIGHT Manager; actual impact depends on the analyst\u0027s local privileges and the fireSIGHT Manager\u0027s exposure.",
                  "The CAPEC-88 mapping is the closest available pattern; the vulnerability is specifically an output-encoding failure in generated shell script rather than direct command-line injection, but CAPEC-88 is the narrowest defensible match.",
                  "No specific affected or fixed version numbers are available from the patch metadata; the commit date (2026-08-31) is the only temporal anchor.",
                  "The secondary NameError bug (config variable) is a minor denial-of-service issue included in the same patch but is not the primary security concern."
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                    "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
                    "rationale": "The attack pattern involves an attacker supplying input containing shell metacharacters (specifically a single quote) that is incorporated into a shell command or script without proper sanitization, resulting in execution of attacker-controlled commands. The patch confirms the vulnerable pattern: values are interpolated into single-quoted shell assignments, and the fix is to apply shlex.quote() to neutralize shell metacharacters. This is the closest and most specific CAPEC mapping for the observed vulnerability."
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                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: The attacker submits crafted MISP attribute values over the network to a MISP instance. AC:L: Injecting a single-quote character into an attribute value is trivial and requires no race conditions or special timing. AT:N: No special data manipulation or prior access to the target system is needed beyond submitting an event. PR:L: The attacker needs only basic MISP user privileges to create or modify events/attributes. UI:A: The victim analyst must actively execute the generated .sh file for the injected commands to run. VC:N, VI:N, VA:N: The MISP instance itself is not directly compromised; the impact is on the downstream system where the script executes. SC:H: The injected commands can exfiltrate fireSIGHT Manager credentials and analyst system data. SI:H: Arbitrary command execution allows modification of ACL rules, system files, or other integrity-critical resources. SA:H: Injected commands can disrupt or destroy the analyst workstation or fireSIGHT Manager availability.",
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                "fixSummary": "All user-controlled and configuration values interpolated into the generated shell script are now passed through Python\u0027s shlex.quote() function, which produces a safely quoted string that cannot be broken out of by embedded shell metacharacters. For the JSON access-rule block that embeds multiple attribute values within a single shell assignment, the JSON content is first assembled as plain text and then the entire assembled string is shlex-quoted once, preventing stray quote characters from corrupting the outer quoting. The \u0027config\u0027 variable is now initialized to an empty dictionary before the conditional assignment, eliminating the NameError.",
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                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
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                "patchSha256": "9c34349775d058188a7b9a4d44ff873fd285faf0ddda00b46aadbaa72f3b4e6e",
                "patchSummary": "Added \u0027import shlex\u0027 at the top of the module. Replaced direct .format() interpolation of config values (fmc_ip_addr, fmc_login, fmc_pass, domain_id, acpolicy_id) with shlex.quote()-wrapped values. Refactored the BLOCK_JSON_TMPL to separate the JSON content template (BLOCK_JSON_CONTENT_TMPL) from the shell assignment template; the JSON content is formatted first with raw attribute values, then the resulting string is passed through shlex.quote() before being substituted into the shell assignment. Initialized \u0027config = {}\u0027 before the \u0027if \"config\" in request:\u0027 block to prevent NameError.",
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                    "rationale": "The module constructs a shell script by interpolating untrusted values (MISP attribute values, configuration fields) into single-quoted shell strings without escaping. A single-quote character in any interpolated value breaks the quoting and allows arbitrary shell command injection. This is a textbook command injection via insufficient output encoding in a generated shell script."
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                  "PR:L is assumed because MISP is an authenticated threat-intelligence platform; however, the patch does not explicitly state whether the vulnerable code path requires authentication. If the argument-injection vector is reachable unauthenticated, PR should be N.",
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              "value": "CAPEC-126 Forced Browsing"
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        }
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                  "The affected version range is inferred from the tag boundary v2.5.47 (227 commits after the fix); the exact first affected version is not stated in the patch.",
                  "The CAPEC-126 mapping is the closest available pattern; the actual attack is a configuration typo rather than an active browsing technique, so the mapping is approximate.",
                  "The security impact is assumed to be limited to the previewEventAttributes endpoint; no evidence in the patch suggests other endpoints or data stores are affected.",
                  "The CVSS assumes the endpoint exposes event attribute data viewable by unauthorized users; the actual data sensitivity depends on MISP deployment configuration."
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                    "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
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                ],
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          "extensions": {
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              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
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      "title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in AIL Framework Username Timeline Tooltip",
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