RHSA-2026:76788

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-10-06 13:09 - Updated: 2026-10-07 04:30
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10.5 Plugin Catalog GA plugins release.
Severity
Critical
Notes
Topic: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10.5 Plugin Catalog GA plugins release.
Details: Red Hat Developer Hub (RHDH) is extensible by the plugins included herein.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was found in undici. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by responding with an unrequested WebSocket subprotocol during the opening handshake. This causes the undici WebSocket client to crash the entire Node.js process, leading to a denial of service (DoS).

CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Workaround
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2, an open-source virtual machine (VM) sandbox for Node.js. This vulnerability allows malicious code running within the sandbox to bypass the configured memory allocation limit. By crafting specific calls to Buffer.concat or Buffer.from with attacker-controlled lengths, the sandbox code can perform large, synchronous memory allocations on the host system. This can exhaust the host process's memory, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Workaround
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. The sandbox fails to properly sanitize the error cause property when handling exceptions thrown by host functions. An attacker capable of running untrusted code within the sandbox can exploit this issue to access privileged host objects and bypass isolation boundaries. Consequently, this flaw allows the attacker to escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system.

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code execution on the host system through a sandbox breakout. An attacker capable of running code inside the sandbox can manipulate host object properties using indirect function calls to bypass isolation boundaries and execute arbitrary commands directly on the host.

CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in urllib. This HTTP client for Node.js can be exploited by a remote attacker due to improper handling of cross-origin redirects. When following redirects, urllib reuses sensitive request headers, such as Authorization and Cookie, across different origins. This can lead to the leakage of credentials to an attacker-controlled server, potentially allowing the attacker to reuse these credentials against the original service.

CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Affected products
Fixed 4 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-19534
Known not affected 3 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-19534
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in fast-uri, a URI parser for Node.js. The component incorrectly decodes percent escapes in a hostname twice during URI parsing and authority recomposition. This double decoding can allow a remote attacker to manipulate a URI to point to a different network destination, such as a loopback address. This vulnerability can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and bypass host-based security policies.

CWE-140 - Improper Neutralization of Delimiters
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Workaround
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in fast-uri, a URI parser for Node.js. This vulnerability arises because the parser fails to consistently convert internationalized domain names (IDN) to their standard ASCII form when processing scheme-relative references. This inconsistency can lead to host confusion, where an application might validate a URI against a security policy using one hostname, but then resolve to a different, potentially malicious, hostname. This discrepancy could allow an attacker to bypass security policies and access unauthorized resources.

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Affected products
Fixed 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Known not affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in fast-uri, a URI parser for Node.js. Its custom parser for bracketed IPv6 literals does not fully validate the IPv6 grammar, allowing invalid trailing text in an authority to be silently discarded. This can lead to a malformed, attacker-controlled host being normalized into a different, valid IPv6 destination, such as a local or private IPv6 target. An application normalizing untrusted URLs before outbound requests, redirects, or proxy routing could be redirected, resulting in a server-side request forgery (SSRF) and address-policy bypass.

CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Affected products
Fixed 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Known not affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in fast-uri, a software component used for parsing Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) in Node.js applications. This vulnerability arises from an issue in how fast-uri processes the scheme part of a URI, specifically when it contains special characters that are percent-encoded. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious URI, causing the parser to misinterpret the host, which can lead to serious security risks. These risks include unauthorized redirection to external websites, server-side request forgery (SSRF) where the application makes unintended requests to internal or external resources, and bypassing security policies.

CWE-76 - Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements
Affected products
Fixed 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Known not affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in multer, a Node.js middleware for handling multipart/form-data. A remote attacker can exploit a file descriptor leak by sending repeated aborted or malformed multipart uploads. This can exhaust system resources, leading to a denial of service (DoS) for the affected application.

CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Workaround
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in multer, a Node.js middleware for handling multipart/form-data. A remote attacker can send a small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names. This can cause an uncaught error that terminates the Node.js process, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in JSONata. The `lookup` function, a component of the JSONata query and transformation language, did not properly validate object properties. This oversight allowed an attacker to craft malicious expressions that could access and manipulate sensitive inherited prototype members. Consequently, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the host process.

CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Workaround
Threats
Impact Critical

A flaw was found in JSONata, a JSON query and transformation language. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the host process. By crafting malicious JSONata expressions, an attacker can bypass a security check, gaining unauthorized access to internal object mechanisms. This enables the execution of system commands, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Affected products
Fixed 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-77413
Known not affected 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-77413
Threats
Impact Critical

A flaw was found in JSONata, a JSON query and transformation language. A remote attacker could exploit multiple object-integrity weaknesses by crafting malicious JSONata expressions. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the host process, allowing the attacker to take full control of the affected system.

CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Affected products
Fixed 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-77413
Known not affected 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-77413
Threats
Impact Critical

A flaw was found in Multer, a Node.js middleware for handling multipart/form-data. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted multipart request containing oversized array indices in field names. This can cause Multer's field parser to synchronously iterate a maximum-length sparse array, which blocks the event loop and prevents the application from processing other requests. This vulnerability leads to a denial of service, making the affected application unresponsive.

CWE-1285 - Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in qs. The `qs.stringify` function, responsible for serializing objects, does not properly validate the `isBuffer` property of an object's constructor before attempting to invoke it. An unauthenticated attacker can provide specially crafted input that, when processed and then serialized by `qs.stringify`, triggers a `TypeError`. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS), causing affected applications to return a 500 error or, in certain scenarios, terminate the application process.

CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in fast-uri. This component improperly serializes the port component of a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) without validating its content. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious port value that injects authority delimiters. This manipulation can demote the intended host to user information and redirect the authority to an attacker-controlled host, leading to information disclosure as applications interpret the attacker's host as legitimate.

CWE-140 - Improper Neutralization of Delimiters
Affected products
Fixed 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Known not affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML parser. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted YAML document that causes the parser to perform excessive processing when handling merge keys with empty sources. This can lead to prolonged CPU consumption, effectively causing a denial of service (DoS) for applications that process untrusted YAML input.

CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Affected products
Fixed 7 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-82417
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in fast-uri. The library incorrectly processes Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) hosts containing unbalanced brackets, leading to a discrepancy in how the host is parsed by fast-uri compared to other HTTP clients. This host confusion can allow an attacker to bypass security policies, such as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) denylists or redirect allowlists, by causing an application to evaluate its policy against an incorrect host string. This could result in unintended network requests or access to unauthorized resources.

CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Affected products
Fixed 6 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Known not affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2026-75899
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in undici's BalancedPool component. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate validation. The BalancedPool constructor incorrectly processes its options, silently discarding custom certificate validation functions. Consequently, a peer with an otherwise untrusted certificate may be accepted, potentially compromising the integrity of secure communication.

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Affected products
Fixed 4 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-19534
Known not affected 3 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-19534
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in the `compression` Node.js and Express middleware. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by repeatedly initiating and then prematurely aborting connections while compressed responses are being sent. This action prevents the zlib stream, used for compression, from being properly destroyed, leading to a memory leak. Over time, this memory exhaustion can cause the server to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in multer, a Node.js middleware for handling multipart/form-data uploads. When a request using disk storage is aborted during an upload, file writes that complete after multer's cleanup process are not removed. This can leave orphaned files on disk. A remote unauthenticated attacker can repeatedly initiate and abort uploads to accumulate these orphaned files, which can exhaust disk space and lead to a denial of service.

CWE-459 - Incomplete Cleanup
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in isomorphic-git. This prototype pollution vulnerability in the getRemoteInfo function allows a malicious Git server operator to manipulate object properties by advertising specially crafted reference names. This can reroute network operations through an attacker-controlled proxy, leading to the transmission of user credentials to the attacker.

CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64 —
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64 —
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64 —
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64 —
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64 —
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. A remote attacker able to run code within the sandbox can bypass environment isolation by exploiting an error handling flaw that fails to properly sanitize host objects. By accessing these unprotected host objects, an attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution and access sensitive information on the underlying host system.

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker who can execute untrusted JavaScript inside the sandbox to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. By providing an array value to the require configuration when nested sandboxes are enabled, the attacker can bypass isolation boundaries. Consequently, the attacker can escape sandbox containment and execute unauthorized commands with the privileges of the underlying Node.js process.

CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker to escape the sandbox environment and achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. The issue occurs because the sandbox bridge fails to properly sanitize rejected Promise errors when handlers are registered through indirect function calls. By triggering an unhandled rejection containing host references, untrusted code within the sandbox can access host objects and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the host process.

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. Untrusted code running within the sandbox environment can bypass isolation restrictions when the host SQLite module is accessible. By crafting module import requests and loading native database extensions, an attacker can escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the host process.

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. When the cryptographic built-in module is enabled, functions exposed to the sandbox continue to run with the privileges of the host process. An attacker capable of running untrusted code within the sandbox can invoke the crypto.setEngine() function to load a malicious local library, escaping the sandbox and achieving arbitrary code execution on the host system.

CWE-114 - Process Control
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. When a sandbox is configured to permit HTTPS requests, it improperly exposes the host process's network connection manager to sandboxed code. An attacker running untrusted code within the sandbox can exploit this flaw to intercept pooled network connections released by the host application. This allows the attacker to capture sensitive authentication credentials, inspect plaintext communication, and issue unauthorized requests using the stolen credentials.

CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. The sandbox improperly exposes the host Transport Layer Security (TLS) module to untrusted code running within the sandbox environment. An attacker can exploit this issue using allowed built-in utilities to modify the process-wide certificate authorities. This manipulation causes the host application to trust attacker-controlled security certificates, potentially allowing secure network communications to be intercepted or spoofed.

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. Sandboxed code can bypass the configured timeout mechanism by using the FinalizationRegistry feature. This allows an attacker to execute a busy loop in a cleanup callback, which is invoked outside the timeout accounting. Consequently, this can block the host event loop indefinitely, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

CWE-1100 - Insufficient Isolation of System-Dependent Functions
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. An attacker capable of running code within the sandbox environment can bypass security wrappers by supplying a crafted asynchronous Promise object. This flaw allows the attacker to escape the sandbox and access host system objects, leading to arbitrary code execution on the underlying host.

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker executing untrusted code within the sandbox to escape isolation and achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. When external module loading is permitted without restricting access to dependency directories, sandboxed code can load vm2 itself, create an unrestricted virtual machine environment, and run arbitrary host operating system commands.

CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. The sandbox environment inadvertently exposes the host system's shared memory buffer pool to sandboxed code. An attacker running untrusted code inside the sandbox can access and modify these shared buffers, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure of host memory or a potential Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker with permission to run code inside the sandbox to escape containment and achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. Due to improper validation of built-in module names, the sandbox fails to block access to sensitive host functions. An attacker can exploit this issue by supplying a specially crafted module identifier, allowing them to spawn an unrestricted process on the host.

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. An attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system by escaping sandbox isolation through the command-line interface (CLI) tool. By supplying a malicious script that uses the require() function to re-execute itself within the host environment, untrusted code can bypass security boundaries to access host modules and files.

CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. The external package allowlist improperly validates package names using substring matching rather than exact name boundaries. An attacker capable of running code within the sandbox can exploit this issue by requesting a package name containing an allowlisted substring, allowing them to load unauthorized host packages and execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox.

CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. The sandbox fails to properly isolate host object structures from untrusted code running inside the virtual machine. An attacker can exploit this issue by manipulating object prototype chains to modify shared host prototypes, resulting in prototype pollution (the unauthorized alteration of base object properties). This flaw allows an attacker to compromise the integrity of host-created objects after execution completes, potentially leading to unauthorized data alteration or a denial of service (DoS).

CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. An attacker capable of running untrusted code within the sandbox can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by causing the host application process to terminate. This vulnerability exists because asynchronous operations (Promises) returned from the host environment are not properly marked as handled across the sandbox boundary. By invoking a host function that returns a rejected Promise and ignoring its return value, the unhandled rejection causes the underlying Node.js runtime to crash.

CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker running untrusted code within the sandbox to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. By accessing internal host properties through standard output streams, the untrusted code can manipulate process event handlers and escape the sandbox environment.

CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. When running untrusted code within a sandbox, improper isolation in WebAssembly streaming functions allows host error objects to leak into the sandbox environment. An attacker capable of running code inside the sandbox can exploit this flaw to escape sandbox containment and achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system.

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. Untrusted code running within the sandbox can bypass module restriction policies to achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. Due to improper normalization of module names containing the node: prefix, deny-list rules fail to prevent access to sensitive built-in modules such as child_process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to escape the sandbox and execute commands directly on the host system.

CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2, a sandbox for Node.js. When the NodeVM embedder uses a builtin wildcard with negative entries to deny specific modules, such as 'fs' for file system access, the denylist mechanism fails to block subpaths like 'fs/promises'. This allows sandboxed code to bypass the intended restrictions and access the promise-based file system API. An attacker can exploit this to perform arbitrary file system operations, including creating and writing files, which may lead to a sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution.

CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2, a JavaScript sandbox. This vulnerability allows a sandboxed script to bypass security restrictions designed to prevent asynchronous code execution. An attacker can exploit this by using specific Promise methods to assimilate malicious 'thenables,' enabling code to run outside of the intended execution timeout. This can lead to unauthorized resource usage and continued execution after the host system expects the sandbox to be terminated.

CWE-358 - Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. In configurations allowing built-in modules, vm2 fails to restrict access to the host operating system and Domain Name System (DNS) modules. An attacker who can execute code inside the sandbox can exploit this flaw to hijack the host process DNS resolver, redirecting outbound network queries to an attacker-controlled server. Additionally, this flaw allows the attacker to obtain sensitive host system information, such as process credentials and network topology, or alter process execution priorities.

CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass the `bufferAllocLimit` enforcement on `ArrayBuffer`, `SharedArrayBuffer`, and `TypedArray` constructors. By doing so, the attacker can allocate arbitrary host memory, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service (DoS) condition for the affected system.

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker who can execute untrusted script within the sandbox to achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system by escaping sandbox containment. The issue occurs because vm2 fails to properly handle function calls lacking an object receiver, causing the JavaScript runtime to expose the host environment's global object to the sandboxed code.

CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Critical

A flaw was found in vm2. Untrusted guest code can exploit this vulnerability when the `crypto` builtin is explicitly allowlisted for a NodeVM (Node.js Virtual Machine). By calling the `crypto.setFips()` function, an attacker can modify the FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) mode of the entire host process. This allows guest code to bypass the NodeVM isolation boundary, leading to a sandbox escape and potentially impacting the integrity of the host system.

CWE-1100 - Insufficient Isolation of System-Dependent Functions
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in vm2. The sandbox environment fails to restrict access to the child_process module, which handles system command execution. In environments configured to allow built-in modules, an attacker capable of running untrusted code within the sandbox can load this module to break containment. This can result in arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system.

CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Critical

A flaw was found in vm2. An attacker running untrusted code within the sandbox can bypass isolation controls to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. This issue is caused by improper sanitization of host Promise objects, which allows sandboxed scripts to manipulate Promise constructor properties and obtain direct references to sensitive host-level objects. Consequently, an attacker can break out of the restricted sandbox environment and fully compromise the host.

CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Known not affected 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2026-47683
Threats
Impact Critical
References
URL Category
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76788 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19534 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-47683 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-47686 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-47698 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-55553 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75899 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75931 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75975 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-76172 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77037 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77078 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77413 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77414 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77415 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82333 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82417 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84292 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84375 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84394 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84961 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-87776 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88932 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-89011 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92934 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92935 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92937 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92938 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92939 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92940 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92941 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92942 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92944 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92946 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92947 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92948 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92950 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92951 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92953 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92954 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92955 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92956 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92957 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92958 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92959 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92960 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92961 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93603 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93604 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93605 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93606 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://catalog.redhat.com/search?gs&searchType=c… external
https://developers.redhat.com/rhdh/overview external
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_… external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16587 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16588 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16589 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16590 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16591 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16595 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16596 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16597 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16598 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16599 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16600 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16615 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16616 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16617 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16618 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16622 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16632 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16633 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16634 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16635 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16636 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16637 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16641 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16642 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16643 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16644 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16645 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16646 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16695 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16696 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16697 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16698 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16699 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16700 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16701 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16764 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16765 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16766 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16767 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16768 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16769 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16772 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16773 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16774 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16775 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16776 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16777 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16783 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16784 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16785 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16786 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16790 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16791 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16792 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16811 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16812 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16813 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16815 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16817 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16818 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16819 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16821 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16895 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16896 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16905 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16906 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16934 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16935 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16997 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-16998 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17002 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17004 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17008 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17009 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17010 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17012 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17017 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17018 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17021 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17220 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17222 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17228 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17230 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17233 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17236 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17237 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17238 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17267 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17269 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17272 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17277 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17279 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17281 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17282 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17340 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17342 external
https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHIDP-17343 external
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https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19534 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528759 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19534 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-47683 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517643 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517639 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517646 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523609 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75899 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521778 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75899 external
https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advi… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75931 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521777 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75931 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75975 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521779 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75975 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-76172 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521798 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-76172 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76172 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77037 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525787 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77037 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77037 external
https://github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advi… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77078 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525771 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77078 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77413 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521208 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77413 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77413 external
https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/4b21… external
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https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/794 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77414 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521203 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77414 external
https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/59e2… external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77415 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521220 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77415 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77415 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82333 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525793 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82333 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82417 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525936 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-82417 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82417 external
https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/e83d321ffafb3… external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84292 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2527747 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84292 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84292 external
https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advi… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84375 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2527118 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84375 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84375 external
https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/3485bc06… external
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https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/d90b6612… external
https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/pull/797 external
https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/3.15.2 external
https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/4.3.2 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84394 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2527756 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84394 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84394 external
https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advi… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84961 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528735 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84961 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84961 external
https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisor… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-87776 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531852 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-87776 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87776 external
https://github.com/expressjs/compression/security… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88932 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2532957 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-88932 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88932 external
https://github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advi… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-89011 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531620 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89011 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89011 external
https://github.com/isomorphic-git/isomorphic-git/… external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92934 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536048 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92934 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92935 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536041 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92935 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92937 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536033 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92937 external
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https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.11.6-r… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92938 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536047 external
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https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92938 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92939 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536050 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92939 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92939 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92940 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536034 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92941 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536026 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92942 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536038 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92944 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536044 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92946 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536035 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536037 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92948 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536058 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92950 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536053 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536042 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536040 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536051 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536027 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536045 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536025 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536039 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536043 external
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536031 external
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92961 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536046 external
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          "title": "Statement"
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "multer: Multer: Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-77413",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-915",
        "name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-08-21T21:02:01.521738+00:00",
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2521208"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in JSONata. The `lookup` function, a component of the JSONata query and transformation language, did not properly validate object properties. This oversight allowed an attacker to craft malicious expressions that could access and manipulate sensitive inherited prototype members. Consequently, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the host process.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "jsonata: JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This is a Critical arbitrary code execution flaw in the JSONata library, affecting its `lookup` function due to improper object property validation. An attacker supplying crafted JSONata expressions to a vulnerable Red Hat product could achieve remote code execution with the privileges of the host process, leading to a complete compromise of the system.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77413"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2521208",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521208"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77413",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77413"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77413",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77413"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/4b217d514376e30cba278941298d7ba97c4a6c6e",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/4c5f4adfb90a9b500889d50f90050ca68888b50d",
          "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/4c5f4adfb90a9b500889d50f90050ca68888b50d"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/794",
          "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/794"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.8",
          "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.8"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-8gq3-vp5j-2grp",
          "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-8gq3-vp5j-2grp"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2026-08-21T20:47:08.457000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-06T13:09:32+00:00",
          "details": "For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links",
          "product_ids": [
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          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76788"
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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        "id": "CWE-917",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This Critical flaw in JSONata allows arbitrary code execution when processing specially crafted JSONata expressions. Red Hat products, such as OpenShift Serverless, Konflux, and Red Hat Developer Hub, that utilize JSONata for data transformation or query processing are affected if they handle untrusted input containing such expressions. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise with the privileges of the host process.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77414"
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        {
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77414"
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities were found in multer, a Node.js middleware for handling multipart/form-data. CVE-2026-82333 allows a remote attacker to send specially crafted multipart requests with oversized array indices in field names, causing multer\u0027s field parser to allocate and iterate maximum-length sparse arrays. This blocks the event loop and prevents the application from processing other requests, leading to a denial of service. CVE-2026-77063 allows a remote attacker to exploit a race condition between an asynchronous file filter and file size limit enforcement to bypass configured file size restrictions. While the underlying parser still truncates oversized files, this circumvents the intended rejection logic. Both vulnerabilities affect all versions of multer before 2.3.0.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        "id": "CWE-140",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Delimiters"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in fast-uri. This component improperly serializes the port component of a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) without validating its content. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious port value that injects authority delimiters. This manipulation can demote the intended host to user information and redirect the authority to an attacker-controlled host, leading to information disclosure as applications interpret the attacker\u0027s host as legitimate.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "fast-uri: fast-uri: Authority Injection via Unvalidated Port Serialization",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This is an Important flaw. Applications utilizing the `fast-uri` library in Red Hat environments are susceptible to authority injection if they process untrusted data as the port component of a URI. This could allow an attacker to redirect network traffic to an arbitrary host, compromising communication integrity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        "id": "CWE-459",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This Moderate flaw in `multer` can lead to a denial of service in Red Hat products that process multipart/form-data uploads. A remote unauthenticated attacker can repeatedly initiate and abort uploads, causing orphaned files to accumulate and exhaust available disk space. This risk is present in deployments where `multer` is configured for disk storage.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
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          "details": "Until updates are available, administrators can implement the following mitigations to reduce the risk of disk exhaustion:\n\n1. Monitor disk usage on systems running Red Hat Developer Hub or Ansible Portal and set up alerts for unusual disk consumption patterns.\n\n2. Implement rate limiting on file upload endpoints to restrict the number of upload requests from a single IP address or user account within a given time period.\n\n3. If authentication is not strictly required for file upload endpoints, enable authentication to reduce the attack surface to authenticated users only.\n\n4. Periodically clean up orphaned temporary files in multer\u0027s storage directory. The default upload directory is typically in the system temp folder or a configured uploads directory.\n\n5. Set disk quota limits for the user account or partition used by the application to prevent complete disk exhaustion from affecting the entire system.\n\nFor production environments, apply updates as they become available from Red Hat product teams.",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in isomorphic-git. This prototype pollution vulnerability in the getRemoteInfo function allows a malicious Git server operator to manipulate object properties by advertising specially crafted reference names. This can reroute network operations through an attacker-controlled proxy, leading to the transmission of user credentials to the attacker.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important severity rather than Critical because exploitation is contingent upon an application allowing untrusted JavaScript execution within the vm2 sandbox, requiring specific preconditions and complex exception-handling manipulation to achieve breakout. In supported Red Hat offerings such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform, internal Node.js services utilizing vm2 to isolate dynamic script execution can be compromised if an attacker submits specially crafted payloads. A successful escape breaks out of the intended sandbox boundaries into the underlying container or host environment, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host process.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        "id": "CWE-913",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "vm2: vm2 NodeVM Remote Code Execution via Array-Shaped Require",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity because it enables untrusted code running within the isolated runtime to escape sandboxing and execute arbitrary commands under the host process privileges. Although sandbox escapes present significant risk, successful exploitation requires the host application to bridge asynchronous operations that reject with host-referencing error objects into the sandbox. In supported Red Hat environments such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform, execution occurs within containerized microservices, limiting the broader host impact.",
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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        "id": "CWE-693",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. Untrusted code running within the sandbox environment can bypass isolation restrictions when the host SQLite module is accessible. By crafting module import requests and loading native database extensions, an attacker can escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the host process.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 3.11.3 through 3.11.6 Remote Code Execution via node:sqlite",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important severity because an attacker capable of submitting untrusted scripts to an environment using the vm2 sandbox can escape isolation and execute arbitrary code in the context of the underlying host process. Red Hat products such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform bundle this library within specific backend services to execute isolated routines. While escaping the sandbox compromises host process integrity and confidentiality, exploitation requires pre-existing privileges to provide or load sandboxed code alongside specific configuration allowances for the builtin SQLite module.",
          "title": "Statement"
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        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        },
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          "category": "external",
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-92939",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-114",
        "name": "Process Control"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-09-17T13:58:31.170475+00:00",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important rather than Critical because successful exploitation requires specific environmental prerequisites, including the allowance of the built-in cryptographic module within the execution sandbox and the presence of an attacker-controlled shared library on the local filesystem. In affected Red Hat products, such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform, sandbox execution is generally limited to authenticated users or managed automation tasks. Under vulnerable configurations, breaking sandbox isolation compromises the host process, potentially allowing attackers to execute native code with container privileges.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92939",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-46pr-c5wc-xffx",
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-92940",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-668",
        "name": "Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 3.11.3 through 3.11.6 HTTPS Credential Exposure via globalAgent",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as an Important impact because it permits sandboxed code to breach process isolation boundaries and compromise sensitive authentication credentials used by the host application. In Red Hat products utilizing vm2 within service plugins, untrusted scripts granted access to network functionality can snoop on pooled connection agents to capture session headers and intercept outbound network traffic. Although this constitutes a significant confidentiality and integrity breach across the security perimeter, successful exploitation depends on specific sandbox configurations that expose native network capabilities to untrusted execution.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "category": "external",
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        },
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          "category": "external",
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    },
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-92941",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-732",
        "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "vm2: vm2 3.11.3 before 3.11.7 TLS Trust Store Manipulation",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important rather than Critical because successful exploitation requires the capability to execute code within an isolated sandbox environment, yet it allows compromising TLS trust validation for the entire host process. In Red Hat deployments where untrusted scripts are evaluated inside application sandboxes, a compromised runtime can be forced to trust arbitrary certificate authorities, enabling interception of outbound secure connections. Red Hat products that bundle affected sandbox components, including Red Hat Developer Hub and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, are exposed when untrusted execution workloads are permitted.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. Sandboxed code can bypass the configured timeout mechanism by using the FinalizationRegistry feature. This allows an attacker to execute a busy loop in a cleanup callback, which is invoked outside the timeout accounting. Consequently, this can block the host event loop indefinitely, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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        },
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          "category": "other",
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92942"
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          "category": "external",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-92944",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-693",
        "name": "Protection Mechanism Failure"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as having an Important severity because escaping the sandbox breaks the primary security boundary of the environment, granting an attacker the ability to execute code within the context of the host process. In Red Hat environments such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform, vm2 is embedded within backend container services, meaning exposure depends on workloads evaluating untrusted user-supplied scripts. A successful compromise allows arbitrary operations under the permissions of the hosting service.",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4635ddd85839461c8ad791990023a477efefe7bd",
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        "id": "CWE-913",
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        {
          "category": "description",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity flaw because an attacker capable of submitting untrusted code to the evaluation sandbox can escape isolation boundaries and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the underlying host process. Within affected Red Hat offerings, including Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform components, vm2 is utilized to execute scripts within a restricted runtime. If external module loading is permitted without directory restrictions, malicious input can breach the sandbox and compromise the container environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-200",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity flaw because an attacker capable of executing arbitrary code within a sandboxed runtime can breach isolation boundaries, accessing and modifying data stored in host-realm memory. In affected Red Hat products, services running untrusted JavaScript inside sandboxed containers or processes risk exposure of adjacent host memory contents and potential service disruption. Exploitation requires an attacker to have the ability to supply and execute untrusted code within the sandbox environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
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        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-693",
        "name": "Protection Mechanism Failure"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-09-17T14:00:56.444705+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2536058"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker with permission to run code inside the sandbox to escape containment and achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. Due to improper validation of built-in module names, the sandbox fails to block access to sensitive host functions. An attacker can exploit this issue by supplying a specially crafted module identifier, allowing them to spawn an unrestricted process on the host.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 3.9.6 through 3.11.5 Sandbox Escape via node:test",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2536058",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536058"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92948",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92948"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92948",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92948"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qhwx-74w5-xhxq",
          "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-qhwx-74w5-xhxq"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.9.6-through-3.11.5-sandbox-escape-via-node-test",
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.9.6-through-3.11.5-sandbox-escape-via-node-test"
        }
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 9.9,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
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      "title": "vm2: vm2 3.9.6 through 3.11.5 Sandbox Escape via node:test"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-92950",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-453",
        "name": "Insecure Default Variable Initialization"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-09-17T13:59:22.000627+00:00",
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          "text": "2536053"
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          "category": "description",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "text": "vm2: vm2 before 3.11.7 Sandbox Escape via CLI require",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important severity rather than Critical because successful exploitation requires direct invocation of the vm2 command-line interface with user-controlled input, rather than standard programmatic library execution. In Red Hat deployments such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform, containerized services utilize vm2 internally to isolate dynamic code. If an attacker can supply a crafted script to the vulnerable CLI utility, the containment boundary is breached, allowing arbitrary execution within the host environment.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92950",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92950"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92950",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92950"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxv-8r27-vm4p",
          "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxv-8r27-vm4p"
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          "summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.11.7-sandbox-escape-via-cli-require",
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.11.7-sandbox-escape-via-cli-require"
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      "release_date": "2026-09-17T13:46:10.113000+00:00",
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          "date": "2026-10-06T13:09:32+00:00",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76788"
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          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
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          "details": "Important"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-92951",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-706",
        "name": "Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-09-17T13:56:21.650652+00:00",
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          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. The external package allowlist improperly validates package names using substring matching rather than exact name boundaries. An attacker capable of running code within the sandbox can exploit this issue by requesting a package name containing an allowlisted substring, allowing them to load unauthorized host packages and execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 before 3.11.7 Module Allowlist Bypass via Custom Resolver",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as having an Important impact for Red Hat products because an attacker capable of supplying untrusted code to the sandbox can break out of isolation and achieve code execution on the underlying host system. Applications such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform that bundle the vm2 library to isolate script evaluation are susceptible if custom module allowlists are configured. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized access to host-level Node.js modules and services, bypassing intended sandbox boundaries without requiring elevated privileges.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        },
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          "category": "external",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-92953",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-913",
        "name": "Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat Product Security rates this vulnerability as an Important severity issue because untrusted JavaScript code executed within the sandbox can escape isolation boundaries and tamper with the host runtime environment. Exploitation allows code running in the sandboxed context to modify shared object prototypes, undermining the integrity and availability of the surrounding Node.js application. While exploitation requires the ability to supply code for evaluation, the resulting blast radius allows complete compromise of the host process without requiring elevated system privileges.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2536051"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. An attacker capable of running untrusted code within the sandbox can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by causing the host application process to terminate. This vulnerability exists because asynchronous operations (Promises) returned from the host environment are not properly marked as handled across the sandbox boundary. By invoking a host function that returns a rejected Promise and ignoring its return value, the unhandled rejection causes the underlying Node.js runtime to crash.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 3.10.0 through 3.11.5 Denial of Service via Host Promise",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important severity because an untrusted script running inside the sandbox can trigger process termination on the host, causing a complete denial of service. In Red Hat products embedding vm2 to evaluate dynamic user-provided code, such as developer portals and orchestration backends, an attacker can exploit the bridge boundary to crash the application runtime. Although the flaw does not facilitate sandbox escapes, privilege escalation, or unauthorized access to data, the crash disrupts service availability for all concurrent users sharing the host instance.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92954"
        },
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          "category": "external",
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-92955",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-913",
        "name": "Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "vm2: vm2 before 3.11.8 Sandbox Escape via NodeVM",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important because escaping the sandbox allows untrusted code execution within the host service context, potentially compromising the underlying container or application environment. \n\nRed Hat products that bundle vm2 do so only via typescript-json-schema, which uses the base VM class. The vulnerability requires NodeVM with the default console: \u0027inherit\u0027, which injects the host console object (exposing _stdout/_stderr) into the sandbox; the base VM class never provides a console. Red Hat products does not instantiates NodeVM by default so this vulnerability is an Important rather than a Critical.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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        {
          "category": "description",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 Sandbox Escape via WebAssembly.compileStreaming",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat has evaluated this vulnerability as having an Important severity because it enables an attacker with the ability to run code in an isolated sandbox to completely circumvent isolation boundaries and execute arbitrary actions with host application privileges. In Red Hat products incorporating vm2, such as Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Automation Platform components, the risk is present when applications evaluate untrusted scripts, though successful exploitation depends on having direct access to execute untrusted code in the sandbox. Furthermore, the blast radius is constrained to the permissions and privileges granted to the underlying container or host service process.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92956"
        },
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          "category": "external",
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          "details": "Important"
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      "title": "vm2: vm2 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 Sandbox Escape via WebAssembly.compileStreaming"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-92957",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-269",
        "name": "Improper Privilege Management"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-09-17T13:51:51.269823+00:00",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 before 3.11.7 Authentication Bypass via node: Prefix",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as an Important impact for Red Hat products because an attacker capable of submitting sandboxed scripts can bypass module deny-list restrictions and execute arbitrary commands in the host container environment. While achieving process execution from within a sandbox is a critical security bypass, the rating is kept at Important because exploitation requires authenticated or configured access to execute untrusted code and the blast radius is bounded by the container runtime. Affected components across Red Hat Developer Hub and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform bundle vm2 for script isolation, leaving backend service environments vulnerable if untrusted input is evaluated.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        "id": "CWE-200",
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vm2: vm2: Denial of Service via memory exhaustion"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93603",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-653",
        "name": "Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-09-22T15:43:21.076392+00:00",
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        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2537857"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker who can execute untrusted script within the sandbox to achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system by escaping sandbox containment. The issue occurs because vm2 fails to properly handle function calls lacking an object receiver, causing the JavaScript runtime to expose the host environment\u0027s global object to the sandboxed code.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat has rated this vulnerability as having Critical impact because escaping the sandbox boundary allows unauthenticated remote adversaries executing untrusted code to gain full host-level code execution with the permissions of the parent Node.js service. In Red Hat environments such as Developer Hub and Automation Platform, affected backend services utilize vm2 to evaluate dynamic templates or workflow logic, placing containerized hosts at risk of complete compromise. Successful exploitation relies on the hosting application exposing non-strict functions to the isolated environment; services exposing only ECMAScript modules or strict-mode bindings are unaffected.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93603"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2537857",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2537857"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93603",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93603"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93603",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93603"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-j89j-5m6r-cr2q",
          "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-j89j-5m6r-cr2q"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.12.1-sandbox-escape-rce-via-non-strict-host-function",
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.12.1-sandbox-escape-rce-via-non-strict-host-function"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-09-18T13:20:12.955000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-06T13:09:32+00:00",
          "details": "For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76788"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Until the fix is applied, do not expose non-strict host functions to the sandbox. Only inject strict-mode or ES-module functions so a missing this cannot resolve to the host global.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Critical"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vm2: vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93604",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1100",
        "name": "Insufficient Isolation of System-Dependent Functions"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-09-22T19:42:35.578811+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
          "product_ids": [
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            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2538616"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in vm2. Untrusted guest code can exploit this vulnerability when the `crypto` builtin is explicitly allowlisted for a NodeVM (Node.js Virtual Machine). By calling the `crypto.setFips()` function, an attacker can modify the FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) mode of the entire host process. This allows guest code to bypass the NodeVM isolation boundary, leading to a sandbox escape and potentially impacting the integrity of the host system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape via `crypto.setFips()` function",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "A sandbox escape vulnerability was found in vm2, a Node.js library for running untrusted code in isolated sandboxes. In versions through 3.12.0, vm2 exposes Node.js\u0027s crypto.setFips() function to untrusted guest code when an embedder explicitly allowlists the crypto builtin for a NodeVM (by setting require.builtin: [\u0027crypto\u0027]). The builtin sanitizer in lib/builtin.js replaces crypto.setEngine() but leaves crypto.setFips() callable, and the readonly wrapper used to expose the host module does not localize side effects of forwarded host functions. As a result, guest code can call crypto.setFips() to change the FIPS mode of the entire host process, crossing the NodeVM isolation boundary.\n\nThe modified FIPS mode is subsequently observed by trusted host code, violating vm2\u0027s fundamental security guarantee of isolating untrusted guest code from the host process. This issue affects Red Hat Developer Hub and Ansible Portal, which use vm2 for sandboxed code execution.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64"
        ],
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          "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64",
          "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64",
          "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64",
          "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93604"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2538616",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2538616"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93604",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93604"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93604",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93604"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-x3v6-43hc-82mc",
          "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-x3v6-43hc-82mc"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.11.8-sandbox-escape-via-crypto-setfips",
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.11.8-sandbox-escape-via-crypto-setfips"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-09-18T13:20:13.637000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-06T13:09:32+00:00",
          "details": "For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76788"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This issue is fixed in vm2 version 3.12.1. Red Hat will provide updated versions of Developer Hub and Ansible Portal that include the fixed library version.\n  \nUntil updates are available, administrators can reduce the risk of sandbox escape attacks by implementing the following mitigations:\n  \n1. Review vm2 sandbox configurations to determine if the \u0027crypto\u0027 builtin is explicitly allowlisted for untrusted guest code (require.builtin: [\u0027crypto\u0027]). If crypto access is not required for guest code functionality, remove it from the allowlist.\n  \n2. Restrict the sources from which untrusted code is accepted. Only allow code execution from authenticated, trusted users or verified sources. Implement code review processes for any scripts or plugins before they are executed in vm2 sandboxes.\n  \n3. Monitor for unexpected changes to the Node.js process FIPS mode. Log calls to crypto.getFips() before and after guest code execution to detect unauthorized FIPS mode modifications. \n  \n4. In FIPS-required environments, consider running vm2 sandboxes in separate isolated processes rather than in the same process as critical application components. Process-level isolation provides an additional security boundary beyond vm2\u0027s VM isolation.\n  \n5. Implement additional access controls and audit logging for any systems that accept and execute user-provided code, scripts, or plugins.\n  \n6. Upgrade to vm2 3.12.1 or later as soon as updated packages are available from Red Hat.",
          "product_ids": [
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            "scope": "CHANGED",
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          "details": "Important"
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-184",
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        },
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-pq68-rvw4-xp4r",
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          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76788"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Until the fix is applied, do not expose host functions that return host-realm Promise objects to VM/NodeVM. Return only serialized primitives, or keep host work fully outside the sandbox.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:55b8b4e43f9dd474dee53d824591695012994daec86efee4dc08612b12425a46_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed@sha256:0ca07bd2b15a85bfda16cbc0904fb4ee6c8620e18b891ba89ae792cf0a165095_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:5549940696691cc087777c20f5d46b485d31e9fe3db896caa2eca7bfef3edb72_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:c6a5e6d9c8f3ab900c2b29848273540f4a3e97d351faa338a66da46c0b59d04f_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-form-widgets@sha256:df55fd567640bcd54d8e0d19baa97a5e72429865ad342c94bb80c3a49a5c184e_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator@sha256:3aa39a8c3b7bf33aeaae5b3f924d0a2f7625e64657ce9b5517a3a73620f142bb_amd64",
            "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10:registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:924c4e5e8642438f3099272ff7edd746a66fcec4779aeafb9fd6b3ae0c594f72_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Critical"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vm2: vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape via Promise Symbol.species"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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