CVE-2026-89793 (GCVE-0-2026-89793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 09:54 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap
ublk_ch_mmap() rejects mmap requests with VM_WRITE set, but never
clears VM_MAYWRITE on the resulting read-only mapping. This allows
a userspace daemon to mmap the per-queue command buffer PROT_READ,
then upgrade it to PROT_WRITE via mprotect(), since VM_MAYWRITE was
never cleared.
The command buffer holds struct ublksrv_io_desc entries that are
kernel-written ABI; a writable mapping lets an unprivileged daemon
process corrupt fields such as addr, op_flags, nr_sectors, and
start_sector.
Same bug class as the drm/panthor and drm/vc4 VM_MAYWRITE fixes, and
the 2026-08-13 ptp/vmclock fix (a5edadbae57e).
Verified via mprotect() PoC: before the fix, a PROT_READ mapping can
be upgraded to PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE and a write into the command
buffer corrupts io_desc fields (confirmed under KASAN). After the
fix, mprotect() returns -EACCES.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < be41733c24be58e2a1ef718c80fafdfb98a40d5e
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5befd06a72216869b607cf7724a4f16c6a2d3999 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e373c1acdbcf88cec533ece9f589020adaed0a78 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fa5e1bc673ca59722608af67b27e65dba0c97926 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 6e2b571b0a54755b06e092501913e1dfefe75d6c (git) Affected: 0 , < 6.6.157 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 6.12.110 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 6.18.51 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 7.2.5 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Unaffected:
6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.*
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/block/ublk_drv.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "be41733c24be58e2a1ef718c80fafdfb98a40d5e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5befd06a72216869b607cf7724a4f16c6a2d3999",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e373c1acdbcf88cec533ece9f589020adaed0a78",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fa5e1bc673ca59722608af67b27e65dba0c97926",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6e2b571b0a54755b06e092501913e1dfefe75d6c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.6.157",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.12.110",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.18.51",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/block/ublk_drv.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.51",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap\n\nublk_ch_mmap() rejects mmap requests with VM_WRITE set, but never\nclears VM_MAYWRITE on the resulting read-only mapping. This allows\na userspace daemon to mmap the per-queue command buffer PROT_READ,\nthen upgrade it to PROT_WRITE via mprotect(), since VM_MAYWRITE was\nnever cleared.\n\nThe command buffer holds struct ublksrv_io_desc entries that are\nkernel-written ABI; a writable mapping lets an unprivileged daemon\nprocess corrupt fields such as addr, op_flags, nr_sectors, and\nstart_sector.\n\nSame bug class as the drm/panthor and drm/vc4 VM_MAYWRITE fixes, and\nthe 2026-08-13 ptp/vmclock fix (a5edadbae57e).\n\nVerified via mprotect() PoC: before the fix, a PROT_READ mapping can\nbe upgraded to PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE and a write into the command\nbuffer corrupts io_desc fields (confirmed under KASAN). After the\nfix, mprotect() returns -EACCES."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local syscalls: open of /dev/ublkcN (created via /dev/ublk-control), mmap(PROT_READ) of the per-queue command buffer in ublk_ch_mmap(), then mprotect(PROT_WRITE). There is no network, Bluetooth, or physical-bus path into this mmap handler.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls every step: mmap PROT_READ, mprotect PROT_WRITE, and write through the remap_pfn_range PFNMAP. mprotect upgrades the VMA because VM_MAYWRITE was left set (mm/mprotect.c), with no race, special layout, or victim state required.\nPR:L - ublk_ctrl_add_dev() lets a caller without CAP_SYS_ADMIN create a device with UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV, and ublk_ch_open() has no capability check, so an ordinary local user or a delegated unprivileged ublk daemon can open /dev/ublkcN and mmap the command buffer.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs the full create/open/mmap/mprotect/write sequence itself and can issue I/O to its own ublk disk to drive kernel re-reads of the corrupted descriptors. No other user must mount, open, or otherwise interact.\nS:U - The corrupted io_cmd_buf pages and the ublk/block I/O path that consumes them all sit in the host kernel\u0027s security authority. This is standard local kernel memory corruption, not a VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary escape.\nC:H - The kernel re-reads iod-\u003eop_flags via ublk_iod_is_shmem_zc() on completion; setting UBLK_IO_F_SHMEM_ZC skips ublk_unmap_io(), so READ bios complete with uninitialized request/page-cache pages. That is the same uninitialized kernel-memory leak UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY was denied to unprivileged devices to prevent.\nI:H - After mprotect, userspace has a writable PFNMAP of kernel-allocated io_cmd_buf pages and can overwrite kernel-written ublksrv_io_desc fields (op_flags, addr, nr_sectors, start_sector). The kernel then trusts op_flags to skip map/unmap, corrupting the block I/O data path for every consumer of that ublk disk.\nA:H - Clearing SHMEM_ZC with a null io-\u003ebuf.addr forces ublk_start_io() into the mapped_bytes==0 requeue loop and stalls the request queue; completing I/O against corrupted descriptors or uninitialized pages can oops or hang the kernel. Attacker-triggerable kernel hang or crash is High."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:38:42.754Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be41733c24be58e2a1ef718c80fafdfb98a40d5e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5befd06a72216869b607cf7724a4f16c6a2d3999"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e373c1acdbcf88cec533ece9f589020adaed0a78"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa5e1bc673ca59722608af67b27e65dba0c97926"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e2b571b0a54755b06e092501913e1dfefe75d6c"
}
],
"title": "ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-89793",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T09:54:33.678Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.766Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:38:42.754Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-89793",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00209",
"percentile": "0.11238"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-89793\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T10:16:55.173\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T15:18:09.510\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap\\n\\nublk_ch_mmap() rejects mmap requests with VM_WRITE set, but never\\nclears VM_MAYWRITE on the resulting read-only mapping. This allows\\na userspace daemon to mmap the per-queue command buffer PROT_READ,\\nthen upgrade it to PROT_WRITE via mprotect(), since VM_MAYWRITE was\\nnever cleared.\\n\\nThe command buffer holds struct ublksrv_io_desc entries that are\\nkernel-written ABI; a writable mapping lets an unprivileged daemon\\nprocess corrupt fields such as addr, op_flags, nr_sectors, and\\nstart_sector.\\n\\nSame bug class as the drm/panthor and drm/vc4 VM_MAYWRITE fixes, and\\nthe 2026-08-13 ptp/vmclock fix (a5edadbae57e).\\n\\nVerified via mprotect() PoC: before the fix, a PROT_READ mapping can\\nbe upgraded to PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE and a write into the command\\nbuffer corrupts io_desc fields (confirmed under KASAN). After the\\nfix, mprotect() returns -EACCES.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/block/ublk_drv.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"be41733c24be58e2a1ef718c80fafdfb98a40d5e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"5befd06a72216869b607cf7724a4f16c6a2d3999\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"e373c1acdbcf88cec533ece9f589020adaed0a78\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"fa5e1bc673ca59722608af67b27e65dba0c97926\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"6e2b571b0a54755b06e092501913e1dfefe75d6c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.6.157\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.12.110\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.18.51\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"7.2.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/block/ublk_drv.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.6.157\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.110\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.51\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5befd06a72216869b607cf7724a4f16c6a2d3999\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e2b571b0a54755b06e092501913e1dfefe75d6c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be41733c24be58e2a1ef718c80fafdfb98a40d5e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e373c1acdbcf88cec533ece9f589020adaed0a78\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa5e1bc673ca59722608af67b27e65dba0c97926\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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