Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-89857 (GCVE-0-2026-89857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:31 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:39

Title

scsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject qla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb() allocates from and advances the request ring through __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs() (which assumes the hardware_lock is held) and qla2x00_start_iocbs() (which advances the ring and rings the request-in doorbell), but takes no lock itself. Two of its callers invoke it without the producer lock held: - qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp(), the NVMe-FC .xmt_ls_rsp transport callback, on its error path, and - qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(), run from the purex work/DPC context. Both use ha->base_qpair, whose qp_lock_ptr is hardware_lock, so they can run concurrently with normal I/O submission on the base ring and corrupt the ring producer state, leading to duplicated or dropped commands. The third caller, qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), runs inside qla24xx_process_response_queue() with the qpair lock already held and is safe; that is also why the lock cannot be taken inside the helper itself (it would recursively re-acquire hardware_lock on the response path). Take qp_lock_ptr around the two unlocked callers and document the helper as caller-locked. Both run in process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() is used and nothing in the locked region sleeps.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb618877503edbf1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a362466db6b8ec4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11834e5773e20fd37…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02ff132017b28222…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743488e4a203049f…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Linux	Linux	Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e (git)	guessed
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.6 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject\n\nqla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb() allocates from and advances the request ring\nthrough __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs() (which assumes the hardware_lock is\nheld) and qla2x00_start_iocbs() (which advances the ring and rings the\nrequest-in doorbell), but takes no lock itself. Two of its callers\ninvoke it without the producer lock held:\n\n - qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp(), the NVMe-FC .xmt_ls_rsp transport callback, on\n   its error path, and\n\n - qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(), run from the purex work/DPC context.\n\nBoth use ha-\u003ebase_qpair, whose qp_lock_ptr is hardware_lock, so they can\nrun concurrently with normal I/O submission on the base ring and corrupt\nthe ring producer state, leading to duplicated or dropped commands. The\nthird caller, qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), runs inside\nqla24xx_process_response_queue() with the qpair lock already held and is\nsafe; that is also why the lock cannot be taken inside the helper itself\n(it would recursively re-acquire hardware_lock on the response path).\n\nTake qp_lock_ptr around the two unlocked callers and document the helper\nas caller-locked. Both run in process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() is\nused and nothing in the locked region sleeps."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Unsolicited NVMe-FC LS frames are posted as PT_LS4_UNSOL and reach qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt and qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp from a remote SAN peer. QLogic CNAs speak FCoE and fabrics are stretched via FCIP/inter-fabric routing, so a compromised target delivers those frames over the storage network with no local syscall.\nAC:L - A malicious NVMe-FC peer drives both base_qpair producers: LS that fail nvme_fc_rcv_ls_req or xmt_ls_rsp take unlocked qla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb, while concurrent accepted LS (or host NVMe LS/ELS via qla2x00_start_sp on the same qpair from qla2x00_get_sp) take the locked path. The attacker can flood and retry those frames.\nPR:N - Unsolicited NVMe-FC Link Service frames are handled from a logged-in fabric N_Port with no Linux user, capability, or authentication check on the LS-reject path. FC-SP/EDIF is opt-in; zoning is network access, not privileges on the victim host.\nUI:N - The HBA response-queue interrupt, DPC PROCESS_PUREX_IOCB path, and nvme_fc workqueue process unsolicited LS and emit the reject IOCB automatically; no victim mount, open, or other interactive action is required.\nS:U - Request-ring producer corruption and any resulting kernel or adapter failure stay inside the host kernel that owns the qla2xxx driver and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security-authority boundary.\nC:H - Unlocked __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs/qla2x00_start_iocbs racing a locked producer can overwrite one ring slot and doorbell an extra stale slot. Firmware then DMA-executes leftover IOCBs whose addresses and handles may already have been recycled, a use-after-free/DMA-confusion read of kernel or I/O buffers.\nI:H - The same stale-slot replay and double-doorbell let firmware rewrite recycled DMA buffers or complete the wrong outstanding_cmds handle, including a second scsi_done/sp-\u003edone on a reused SRB, which is a kernel write and control-flow hijack primitive rather than only dropped I/O.\nA:H - Corrupted request-ring producer state duplicates or drops commands as the fix describes, desynchronizes firmware completions, and can oops on a bad handle or hang NVMe/SCSI I/O, taking down storage served by the adapter."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:39:21.979Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "scsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89857",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:31:30.193Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.771Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:39:21.979Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-89857\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T11:16:53.573\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T15:18:13.657\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nscsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject\\n\\nqla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb() allocates from and advances the request ring\\nthrough __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs() (which assumes the hardware_lock is\\nheld) and qla2x00_start_iocbs() (which advances the ring and rings the\\nrequest-in doorbell), but takes no lock itself. Two of its callers\\ninvoke it without the producer lock held:\\n\\n - qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp(), the NVMe-FC .xmt_ls_rsp transport callback, on\\n   its error path, and\\n\\n - qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(), run from the purex work/DPC context.\\n\\nBoth use ha-\u003ebase_qpair, whose qp_lock_ptr is hardware_lock, so they can\\nrun concurrently with normal I/O submission on the base ring and corrupt\\nthe ring producer state, leading to duplicated or dropped commands. The\\nthird caller, qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), runs inside\\nqla24xx_process_response_queue() with the qpair lock already held and is\\nsafe; that is also why the lock cannot be taken inside the helper itself\\n(it would recursively re-acquire hardware_lock on the response path).\\n\\nTake qp_lock_ptr around the two unlocked callers and document the helper\\nas caller-locked. Both run in process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() is\\nused and nothing in the locked region sleeps.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c\",\"lessThan\":\"7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c\",\"lessThan\":\"b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c\",\"lessThan\":\"11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c\",\"lessThan\":\"b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c\",\"lessThan\":\"f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.6\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.6\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.157\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.110\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.51\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-89857

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-16 11:16 - Updated: 2026-09-16 15:18

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject\n\nqla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb() allocates from and advances the request ring\nthrough __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs() (which assumes the hardware_lock is\nheld) and qla2x00_start_iocbs() (which advances the ring and rings the\nrequest-in doorbell), but takes no lock itself. Two of its callers\ninvoke it without the producer lock held:\n\n - qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp(), the NVMe-FC .xmt_ls_rsp transport callback, on\n   its error path, and\n\n - qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(), run from the purex work/DPC context.\n\nBoth use ha-\u003ebase_qpair, whose qp_lock_ptr is hardware_lock, so they can\nrun concurrently with normal I/O submission on the base ring and corrupt\nthe ring producer state, leading to duplicated or dropped commands. The\nthird caller, qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), runs inside\nqla24xx_process_response_queue() with the qpair lock already held and is\nsafe; that is also why the lock cannot be taken inside the helper itself\n(it would recursively re-acquire hardware_lock on the response path).\n\nTake qp_lock_ptr around the two unlocked callers and document the helper\nas caller-locked. Both run in process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() is\nused and nothing in the locked region sleeps."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89857",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:13.657",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-16T11:16:53.573",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

GHSA-9274-RR8V-CM9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-16 12:30 – Updated: 2026-09-16 15:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject

qla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb() allocates from and advances the request ring through __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs() (which assumes the hardware_lock is held) and qla2x00_start_iocbs() (which advances the ring and rings the request-in doorbell), but takes no lock itself. Two of its callers invoke it without the producer lock held:

qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp(), the NVMe-FC .xmt_ls_rsp transport callback, on its error path, and
qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(), run from the purex work/DPC context.

Both use ha->base_qpair, whose qp_lock_ptr is hardware_lock, so they can run concurrently with normal I/O submission on the base ring and corrupt the ring producer state, leading to duplicated or dropped commands. The third caller, qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), runs inside qla24xx_process_response_queue() with the qpair lock already held and is safe; that is also why the lock cannot be taken inside the helper itself (it would recursively re-acquire hardware_lock on the response path).

Take qp_lock_ptr around the two unlocked callers and document the helper as caller-locked. Both run in process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() is used and nothing in the locked region sleeps.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-89857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-16T11:16:53Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Hold qpair lock when sending NVMe LS reject\n\nqla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb() allocates from and advances the request ring\nthrough __qla2x00_alloc_iocbs() (which assumes the hardware_lock is\nheld) and qla2x00_start_iocbs() (which advances the ring and rings the\nrequest-in doorbell), but takes no lock itself. Two of its callers\ninvoke it without the producer lock held:\n\n - qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp(), the NVMe-FC .xmt_ls_rsp transport callback, on\n   its error path, and\n\n - qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(), run from the purex work/DPC context.\n\nBoth use ha-\u003ebase_qpair, whose qp_lock_ptr is hardware_lock, so they can\nrun concurrently with normal I/O submission on the base ring and corrupt\nthe ring producer state, leading to duplicated or dropped commands. The\nthird caller, qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), runs inside\nqla24xx_process_response_queue() with the qpair lock already held and is\nsafe; that is also why the lock cannot be taken inside the helper itself\n(it would recursively re-acquire hardware_lock on the response path).\n\nTake qp_lock_ptr around the two unlocked callers and document the helper\nas caller-locked. Both run in process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() is\nused and nothing in the locked region sleeps.",
  "id": "GHSA-9274-rr8v-cm9q",
  "modified": "2026-09-16T15:30:59Z",
  "published": "2026-09-16T12:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11834e5773e20fd3742d7eb900876e66b9e7d029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb618877503edbf17aa65e357a81bda1fc8f163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02ff132017b28222187ebcf95ce7f4cb576cd36"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a362466db6b8ec47cc537ac641ac197fa69b5d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743488e4a203049f27ec5d8cd0caccc483af01e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

CVE-2026-89857 (GCVE-0-2026-89857)

FKIE_CVE-2026-89857

GHSA-9274-RR8V-CM9Q

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