CVE-2026-97562 (GCVE-0-2026-97562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:21 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:41
VLAI
Title
smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback tcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super() takes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped s_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can therefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it. A deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80 The same test passes with this change applied. Take the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type() still holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching release.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: bacd704a95ad0b93af995aae4a523aa046f46563 , < ea43a15cea36dc5ddd832be5bddeac7dd804cbcf (git)
Affected: bacd704a95ad0b93af995aae4a523aa046f46563 , < a6b6561522212af852c9ad8a7dca8d59ef2c7377 (git)
Affected: bacd704a95ad0b93af995aae4a523aa046f46563 , < 5b01a8c0209690db75341528ec53fd87e0ac1460 (git)
Affected: bacd704a95ad0b93af995aae4a523aa046f46563 , < d806d5a85dcbe2a0f181b2f0f9f61ddfbefa1818 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/client/misc.c"
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.7"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback\n\ntcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super()\ntakes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped\ns_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can\ntherefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it.\n\nA deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80\n\nThe same test passes with this change applied.\n\nTake the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type()\nstill holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching\nrelease."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The racing side is started by the remote SMB server: dropping the session or replying STATUS_NETWORK_NAME_DELETED makes the client run smb2_reconnect() -\u003e cifs_tree_connect() -\u003e cifs_get_dfs_tcon_super() -\u003e __cifs_get_super(). There, tcon_super_cb() saves a raw superblock pointer that is used after s_umount is released.\nAC:H - The server can force reconnects repeatedly, but the superblock is only freed if a DFS-link automount expires via cifs_expire_automounts() (a 500s periodic timer, idle submount only) inside the small gap between iterate_supers_type() returning and cifs_sb_active(). The attacker does not control that timing.\nPR:N - The attacker is the SMB/DFS server or a network peer that can reset the client\u0027s session. Forcing the client\u0027s tree reconnect needs no account or privilege on the client.\nUI:R - A victim must have mounted a DFS share with an automounted DFS link from the attacker-reachable server (cifs mounts need real CAP_SYS_ADMIN, not a user namespace), and the link must be idle long enough to expire.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts memory in the same kernel that runs the CIFS client, so no separate security authority is crossed.\nC:H - After the freed super_block and cifs_sb_info are reused, the reconnect path keeps reading them (cifs_sb_active() on freed memory, then CIFS_SB(sb) fields in tree_connect_dfs_target()), so reclaimed slab contents can be read.\nI:H - cifs_sb_active() increments counters in the freed cifs_sb/sb, and cifs_update_super_prepath() frees and replaces cifs_sb-\u003eprepath in the freed cifs_sb_info. Both are writes into freed memory that can be turned into heap corruption.\nA:H - The fix commit reports a KASAN slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active(); without KASAN the corrupted superblock refcounts and the later cifs_put_tcp_super()/deactivate_super() can crash the kernel."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:15.022Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea43a15cea36dc5ddd832be5bddeac7dd804cbcf"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d806d5a85dcbe2a0f181b2f0f9f61ddfbefa1818"
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      "title": "smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97562",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:21:50.664Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.155Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:15.022Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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      "percentile": "0.32456"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-28T00:09:28.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97562",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-97562",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-28T00:09:28.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-97562.json",
      "version": "1"
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback\n\ntcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super()\ntakes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped\ns_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can\ntherefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it.\n\nA deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80\n\nThe same test passes with this change applied.\n\nTake the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type()\nstill holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching\nrelease."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-97562",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:17:59.183",
        "metrics": {
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            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:06.757",
        "references": [
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          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.